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Integrating climate change adaptation and mitigation for Food Security and Sustainable Development in the Region
FAO, 2010This paper reviews the impacts of climate change and their implications for food security and sustainable development in the Asia and the Pacific region; analyses opportunities and options for climate change adaptation and mitigation in the agricultural sectors; discusses major policy, institutional and technical issues to be addressed; presents global and regional initiatives taken by FAO; and proposes recommendations for further actions.
The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2010 : addressing Food Insecurity in Protracted Crises
FAO, 2010The number of undernourished people in the world remains unacceptably high at close to one billion in 2010 despite an expected decline – the first in 15 years. This decline is largely attributable to a more favourable economic environment in 2010 – particularly in developing countries – and the fall in both international and domestic food prices since 2008.
FAO policy on indigenous and tribal peoples
FAO, 2010Indigenous peoples1 must be considered an undeniable stakeholder in a development agenda shaped by such a mandate. Recent estimates indicate that although indigenous peoples make up approximately 5 percent of the world’s total population, they comprise about 15 percent of the global poor.2 The adversities faced by indigenous peoples have grown in the last few decades, but so too have the recognition of and appreciation for their potential contributions to sustainable development and natural resources management. Protecting the livelihood systems and specialized knowledge that are held within ...
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整合气候变化适应和减缓政策， 实现本区域粮食安全和可持续发展
FAO, 2010本 文 件 审 查 了 气 候 变 化 的 影 响 ，以 及 气 候 变 化 对 亚 洲 及 太 平 洋 区 域 的 粮 食 安 全 和 可 持 续 发 展 产 生 的 影 响 ； 分 析 了 农业 部 门 气 候 变 化 适 应 和 减 缓 的 机 遇 和 方 案 ； 讨 论 了 主 要 的 政 策 和 需 要 解 决 的 体 制 和 技 术 问 题 ；介 绍 了 粮 农 组 织 实 施 的 全 球 和 区 域 举 措 ； 并 提 出 了 进 一 步 行 动 的 建 议
يعرض تقرير حالة انعدام الأمن لغذائي 2010 : التصدي لانعدام الأمن الغذائي في ظلّ الأزمات الطويلة الأمد
FAO, 2010لا يزال عدد ناقصي التغذية في العالم مرتفعاً بصورة لم تعد مقبولة حيث يكاد يصل إلى مليار نسمة في عام 2010 رغم التراجع المتوقع – للمرة الأولى منذ 15 عاماً. ويُعزى هذا التراجع في قسم كبير منه إلى وجود مناخ اقتصادي مشجّع أكثر في عام 2010 – خاصة في البلدان النامية – وإلى انخفاض الأسعار الدولية والمحلية للمواد الغذائية منذ سنة 2008.
世界粮食不安全状况 2010 : 应对持续危机中的粮食不安全问题
FAO, 2010世界上营养不足人口的数量在2010年仍处于令人难以接受的高位，接近10亿，尽管这一数字已经像预期的那样，出现了15年来的首度下降。下降的原因主要归功于2010年经济环境的好转，特别是在发展中国家，还归功于自2008年以来国际及国内粮价的回落。
El Estado de la Inseguridad Alimentaria en el Mundo 2010 : la inseguridad alimentaria en crisis prolongadas
FAO, 2010El número de personas subnutridas en el mundo sigue siendo inaceptablemente elevado, casi mil millones en 2010, a pesar de haber experimentado una reducción prevista, la primera en 15 años. Esta reducción se puede atribuir principalmente a la existencia de un entorno económico más favorable en 2010, especialmente en los países en desarrollo, y a la caída de los precios nacionales e internacionales de los alimentos desde 2008.
Положение дел в связи с отсутствием продовольственной безопасности в мире 2010 : Решение проблемы отсутствия продовольственной безопасности в условиях затяжных кризисов
FAO, 2010Несмотря на ожидаемое снижение – впервые за 15 лет - число недоедающих людей в мире в 2010 году остается недопустимо высоким, приблизившись к 1 миллиарду человек. Это снижение относят главным образом на счет более благоприятной экономической конъюнктуры в 2010 году, особенно в развивающихся странах, и снижения как мировых, так и внутренних цен на продовольствие после 2008 года.
L'état de l’insécurité alimentaire dans le monde 2010 : combattre l’insécurité alimentaire lors des crises prolongées
FAO, 2010Le nombre de personnes sous-alimentées dans le monde, qui avoisine le milliard en 2010, se maintient à un niveau inacceptable malgré une baisse attendue – la première en 15 ans. Cette baisse s'explique dans une large mesure par un environnement économique plus favorable en 2010 – notamment dans les pays en développement – et par la diminution des prix des denrées alimentaires sur les marchés intérieurs et internationaux depuis 2008.
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Intégrer l'attenuation du changement climatique et l'adaptation a ses effets pour garantir la sécurité alimentaire et le développement durable dans la région
FAO, 2010Le présent document analyse les impacts du changement climatique et leurs implications pour la sécurité alimentaire et le développement durable dans la région Asie et Pacifique. Il décrit les possibilités et les options en matière d’adaptation et d’atténuation dans les secteurs agricoles et présente les principales questions politiques, institutionnelles et techniques à approfondir ainsi que les initiatives mondiales et régionales prises par la FAO, avant de conclure par des recommandations sur les actions à engager.
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Coping with a changing climate: considerations for adaptation and mitigation in agriculture
This book presents historical evidence of the linkages between climate and food security and the current challenges climate change poses on world food security. It argues that changing climatic conditions are projected to affect food security from the local to the global level as the unpredictability of weather conditions increases. It calls for new policy driven options to address the emerging challenges of attaining improved food security.
Report of the Workshop on Vulnerable Ecosystems and Destructive Fishing in Deep-sea Fisheries
FAO, 2008 (FAO Fisheries Report-No. 829)The FAO Workshop on Vulnerable Ecosystems and Destructive Fishing in Deep-sea Fisheries reviewed available information on national, institutional and personal experiences in relation to this issue. Relevant ecological considerations were reviewed and suggestions as how to consider these issues in terms of International Guidelines for the Management of Deep-sea Fisheries in the High Seas were discussed and documented.
Report of the Workshop on Data and Knowledge in Deep-sea Fisheries in the High Seas
FAO, 2008 (FAO Fisheries Report-No. 860)This document contains the report of the Workshop on Data and Knowledge in Deep-sea Fisheries in the High Seas held in Rome from 5 to 7 November 2007. The Workshop was convened to review an initial draft of the International Guidelines as called for by the FAO Committee on Fisheries at its twenty-seventh session in 2007. This expert consultation was preceded by the Expert Consultation on Deep-sea Fisheries in the High Seas, (...)
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Report of the Lake Victoria Fisheries Organization and FAO National Stakeholders' Workshops on Fishing Effort and Capacity on Lake Victoria (2006) : Mwanza, United Republic of Tanzania, 9–10 October 2006, Kisumu, Republic of Kenya, 12-13 October 2006, Mukono, Republic of Uganda, 17-18 October 2006.
FAO, 2008 (FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Report-No. 817)The Lake Victoria Fisheries Organization (LVFO) and FAO National Stakeholders’ Workshops on Fishing Effort and Capacity on Lake Victoria (2006) were held to: (i) develop a shared understanding amongst participants regarding the LVFO Regional Plan of Action for the Management of Fishing Capacity in Lake Victoria and its Basin (LVFO RPOA-Capacity) and the use of rights-based management approaches as a vehicle for ensuring the (...)
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Report of the Lake Victoria Fisheries Organization and FAO Regional Stakeholders’ Workshop on Fishing Effort and Capacity on Lake Victoria. Mukono, Republic of Uganda, 8 November 2006
FAO, 2008 (FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Report-No. 818)The Lake Victoria Fisheries Organization (LVFO) and FAO National Stakeholders’ Workshop on Fishing Effort and Capacity on Lake Victoria was held in Mukono, Republic of Uganda on 8 November 2006. The main objectives of the workshop were to share and include the national stakeholders’ perspectives and concerns that had been provided by national stakeholders at national workshops in the respective Partner States regarding the (...)
Report of the FAO Expert Workshop on Climate Change Implications for Fisheries and Aquaculture
FAO, 2008 (FAO Fisheries Report-No. 870)This report includes an overview of the presentations and discussions held during the Expert Workshop and presents the conclusions and recommendations agreed upon by participants. Three background documents commissioned by FAO formed the basis for the technical discussions. The authors of those papers, Neil Adger, Marie-Caroline Badjeck, Manuel Barange, Katrina Brown, Tim Daw, Sena De Silva, Doris Soto and Ian Perry, are thanked for their valuable contributions to the Workshop.
Report of the Expert Consultation on International Guidelines for the Management of Deepsea Fisheries in the High Seas
FAO, 2008 (FAO Fisheries Report-No. 855)The FAO Workshop on Vulnerable Ecosystems and Destructive Fishing in Deep-sea Fisheries reviewed available information on national, institutional and personal experiences in relation to this issue. Relevant ecological considerations were reviewed and suggestions as how to consider these issues in terms of International Guidelines for the Management of Deep-sea Fisheries in the High Seas were discussed and documented.
Report of the Expert Consultation on Improving Planning and Policy Development in Aquaculture
FAO, 2008 (FAO Fisheries Report-No. 858)The Expert Consultation was convened by FAO upon recommendation of the twenty-seventh session of the FAO Committee on Fisheries (COFI), in 2007, and the third session of the FAO COFI Sub-Committee on Aquaculture, in 2006, in order to elaborate guidelines on how to improve the process of aquaculture policy formulation and policy implementation. The Expert Consultation recommended that two outputs be produced by FAO: (i) an FAO (...)
Report of the Expert Consultation on the Assessment of Socio-economic Impacts of Aquaculture
FAO, 2008 (FAO Fisheries Report-No. 861)This Expert Consultation was convened with the aim of identifying socio-economic impacts of aquaculture and a universally acceptable method for assessing them. The goal was also to advise FAO on future work in the area of socio-economics of aquaculture. The Consultation debated on the many positive and negative impacts of aquaculture, including those on land and land-based habitats, water and wild species, the downstream and (...)
Human dimensions of the ecosystem approach to fisheries : an overview of context, concepts, tools and methods
FAO, 2008 (FAO Fisheries technical paper-No. 489)This document aims to provide a better understanding of the role of the economic, institutional and sociocultural components within the ecosystem approach to fisheries
(EAF) process and to examine some potential methods and approaches that may facilitate the adoption of EAF management. It explores both the human context for the ecosystem approach to fisheries and the human dimensions involved in implementing the EAF. For the former, the report provides background material essential to understand prior to embarking on EAF initiatives, including an understanding of key concepts and issues ...
Report of the Regional Workshop on the 1995 FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries in the Central Asian Region: a Call to Action = Региональная конференция «Кодекс ведения ответственного рыбного хозяйства ФАО 1995 года в Центрально-азиатском регионе: Призыв к действию», Ташкент, Узбекистан, 8-10 апреля 2008 г.
FAO, 2008 (FAO Fisheries Report-No. 866)The Regional Workshop on the 1995 FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries in the Central Asian region: a call to action was organized by the Center for Development of Fishery of the Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources of Uzbekistan, in close technical collaboration with FAO and with organizational support from the State Committee for Nature Protection of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Institute of Water Problems of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
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Increasing the contribution of small-scale fisheries to poverty alleviation and food security
FAO, 2007 (FAO Fisheries technical paper-No. 481)The objectives of this Technical Paper are to highlight the contribution that inland and coastal small-scale fisheries can make to poverty alleviation and food security and to make practical suggestions on ways that this contribution can be maximized. This paper is organized into three main sections.
Report and documentation of the Expert Workshop on Marine Protected Areas and Fisheries Management: Review of Issues and Considerations
FAO, 2007 (FAO Fisheries Report-No. 825)The Expert Workshop on Marine Protected Areas and Fisheries Management: Review of Issues and Considerations was held in Rome from 12 to 14 June 2006. The workshop is a response to the FAO Committee on Fisheries’ call for technical guidelines for marine protected areas (MPAs) to assist Members to establish representative networks of MPAs by 2012, as agreed at the World Summit on Sustainable Development. During the workshop, invited experts and FAO staff discussed characteristics of marine protected areas (MPAs) relevant to fisheries management. Their discussions were informed and stimulated by ...
Rapport et documents de l’atelier régional sur les facteurs de non durabilité et de surexploitation des pêches maritimes de l’Afrique de l’ouest et du sud de la Méditerranée
FAO, 2007 (Rapport sur les pêches-No. 822)The Lake Victoria Fisheries Organization (LVFO) and FAO National Stakeholders’ Workshop on Fishing Effort and Capacity on Lake Victoria was held in Mukono, Republic of Uganda on 8 November 2006. The main objectives of the workshop were to share and include the national stakeholders’ perspectives and concerns that had been provided by national stakeholders at national workshops in the respective Partner States regarding the (...)
Report and documentation of the Expert Consultation on Deep-sea Fisheries in the High Seas
FAO, 2006 (FAO Fisheries Report-No. 838)This Expert Consultation was convened in order to address continuing global concerns regarding deep-sea fisheries in the high seas and to build on outputs from previous conferences. The impetus for the consultation also emerged from recommendations of the twenty-sixth session of COFI (2005). Four main aspects of deep-sea fisheries in the high seas were highlighted: the overall resource, management of the resource, legal issues, and high seas marine protected areas. The consultation sought to improve knowledge of management issues and constraints. Activities that build on this information will ...
Papers presented at the Workshop and exchange of views on fiscal reforms for fisheries - to promote growth, poverty eradication and sustainable management
Cunningham Stephen; Bostock Tim; Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) - FAO, 2003 (FAO Fisheries Report-No. 732)This supplement to the Report of the Workshop and Exchange of Views on Fiscal Reforms for Fisheries - to Promote Growth, Poverty Eradication and Sustainable Management, No. 732, presents a compilation of country papers prepared by workshop participants - all key policy-makers from ministries of finance and fisheries, and researchers in their countries of origin.
Report of the Workshop and exchange of views on fiscal reforms for fisheries - to promote growth, poverty eradication and sustainable management
Cunningham Stephen; Bostock Tim; Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) - FAO, 2003 (FAO Fisheries Report-No. 732)This report presents a synthesis of the workshop. Discussions were organized first on a thematic basis (mix of fiscal instruments, use of resource rent and managing fiscal reform processes) and then on a regional basis (thematic priorities, coordination, and recommendations for improvement and follow-up). The report summarizes these discussions as well as the presentations made by participants of the situation in each country represented at the meeting. It ends with the conclusions and recommendations adopted by the participants.
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Informe de la Consulta de Expertos sobre los Procesos de Regulación del Acceso a la Pesca y la Sostenibilidad de las Pesquerías en Pequeña Escala en América Latina
FAO, 2003 (FAO, Informe de Pesca-No. 803)Con respecto al análisis de las políticas específicas para la pesca en pequeña escala, la Consulta identificó una serie de limitantes que se observan en la región y recomendó que se hicieran los esfuerzos pertinentes para mejorar la formulación y aplicación de políticas económicas y sociales en este sector y que, al elaborar políticas para la pesca en pequeña escala, se tuvieran en cuenta los principios del Código de Conducta para la Pesca Responsable y la visión de futuro para estas pesquerías formulada por el Comité Asesor de la FAO sobre Investigaciones Pesqueras. También se recomendó que s ...
Documents présentés à l'atelier et échanges de vues sur les réformes fiscales dans le secteur des pêches - promouvoir la croissance, l'éradication de la pauvreté et la gestion durable
Cunningham Stephen; Bostock Tim; Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'Alimentation et l'Agriculture (FAO) - FAO, 2003 (Rapport sur les pêches-No. 732 suppl.)Ce Supplément au Rapport de l'Atelier et échanges de vues sur les réformes fiscales dans le secteur des pêches - promouvoir la croissance, l'éradication de la pauvreté et la gestion durable, No. R732, présente une série d'études de cas préparées par les participants à l'atelier - tous responsables principaux des politiques auprès des ministères des finances et des pêches ainsi que des chercheurs, dans leur pays d'origine.
Rapport de l'atelier et échanges de vues sur les réformes fiscales dans le secteur des pêches - promouvoir la croissance, l'éradication de la pauvreté et la gestion durable
Cunningham Stephen; Bostock Tim; Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'Alimentation et l'Agriculture (FAO) - FAO, 2003 (Rapport sur les pêches-No. 732)Ce rapport présente une synthèse de l’atelier. Les débats ont été organisés d’abord sur une base thématique (combinaison d’instruments fiscaux, utilisation de la rente halieutique et gestion des processus de réforme fiscale) et ensuite sur une base régionale (priorités thématiques, coordination et recommandations pour l’amélioration et le suivi). Le rapport résume ces débats ainsi que les présentations faites par les participants de la situation régnant dans chaque pays représenté à la réunion. Il s’achève sur les conclusions et recommandations adoptées par les participants.
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Proceedings - Expert meeting on harmonizing forest-related definitions for use by various stakeholders
The meeting started a process which aims to achieve more consistency in the use of forest-related definitions, thus contributing to reducing reporting requirements and respective costs for countries, as well as facilitating communication and negotiation between international conventions, processes and instruments. The meeting recommended, inter alia, establishing a Task Group; preparing a comprehensive analytical framework; and organizing another expert meeting to review the framework and decide on further action.
Performance analysis of on-demand pressurized irrigation systems
Lamaddalena Nicola; Sagardoy J.A.; Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) - FAO, 2000 (FAO irrigation and drainage paper-No. 59)The main objective of this publication is to analyse the performance of pressurized irrigation systems operating on-demand (also under other conditions) and to provide revised criteria for the design of such irrigation networks. For this purpose, new approaches and a computer tool (COPAM) have been developed. Calculation examples have been included to demonstrate the procedures and facilitate the understanding and practical use of formulae. This publication should be of particular interest to irrigation district managers, consultants, irrigation engineers and companies, university professors, ...
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Soil salinity assessment : methods and interpretations of electrical conductivity measurements
This paper presents updated technology for assessing soil salinity based on measurement of electrical conductivity. The technology has been extensively and successfully field tested, and it is sound, reliable, accurate and suited to a wide variety of useful applications. The required equipment is commercially available. The advocated instrumental methodology is practical, cost effective and well developed for all general applications. It is cheaper, faster and more informative than traditional methods of salinity measurement based on soil sampling and laboratory analysis.
Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements
Allen Richard G.; Pereira Luis S.; Raes Dirk; et al. - FAO, 1998 (FAO irrigation and drainage paper-No. 56)This publication presents an updated procedure for calculating reference and crop evapotranspiration from meteorological data and crop coefficients. The procedure, first presented in FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper No. 24, Crop water requirements, in 1977, allows estimation of the amount of water used by a crop, taking into account the effect of the climate and the crop characteristics. The publication incorporates advances in research and more accurate procedures for determining crop water use as recommended by a panel of high-level experts organized by FAO in May 1990. The first part of th ...
Evapotranspiración del cultivo : guías para la determinación de los requerimientos de agua de los cultivos
Allen Richard G.; Pereira Luis S.; Raes Dirk; et al. - FAO, 1998 (FAO irrigation and drainage paper-No. 56)
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GESAMP - Informes y estudios, 63. Informe del 27° período de sesiones
Organización Meteorológica Mundial (OMM); Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO); Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO); et al. - FAO, 1997
Control of water pollution from agriculture
Ongley Edwin D.; Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) - FAO, 1996 (FAO irrigation and drainage paper-No. 55)
Living marine resources and their sustainable development : some environmental and institutional perspectives
Caddy J.F.; Griffiths R.C.; Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) - FAO, 1995 (FAO Fisheries technical paper-No. 353)This document provides a broad perspective on issues related to living marine resources, their environment and management in the post-UNCED context provided by Agenda 21 and the Cancun Conference. The document begins with a sectorial discussion of sustainable development of living resources of nearshore and estuarine, semi-enclosed seas, coastal and shelf waters, the high seas and Antarctic waters. Constraints on harvesting, impacts of marine pollution, and potentials for further development of resources are addressed. Each section concludes with a discussion of elements that can be included i ...
Les ressources marines vivantes et leur développement durable : quelques perspectives environnementales et institutionnelles
Caddy J.F.; Griffiths R.C.; Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'Alimentation et l'Agriculture (FAO) - FAO, 1995 (FAO Document technique sur les pêches-No. 353)Ce document offre une perspective ouverte sur les questions ayant trait aux ressources marines vivantes, à leur environnement et à leur gestion dans le contexte de l'après-CNUED tel que défini par l'Agenda 21 et la Conférence de Cancún. Le document commence par une discussion sectorielle sur les ressources vivantes des zones côtiéres et estuariennes, des mers semi-fermées, le plateau continental, des eaux océaniques et antarctiques. Les contraintes s'exercent sur l'exploitation, l'impact des pollutions marines et le potentiel des ressources en termes de développement futur sont abordés. Chaque ...
Recursos marinos vivos y su desarrollo sostenible : perspectivas institucionales y medioambientales
Caddy J.F.; Griffiths R.C.; Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO) - FAO, 1995 (FAO Documento tecnico de pesca-No. 353)En este documento se traza una amplia perspectiva sobre temas relacionados con los recursos marinos vivos, su medio ambiente y su ordenación en el marco post-CNUMAD delineado por el Programa 21 y la Conferencia de Cancún. El documento comienza con un análisis sectorial del desarrollo sostenible de los recursos vivos de las aguas ribereñas y de estuarios, de mares semicerrados, de aguas costeras y de la plataforma continental, de aguas marinas de altura y del Antártico. Se abordan cuestiones sobre limitaciones en materia de capturas, efecto de la contaminación marina y potencial de desarrollo d ...
Wastewater treatment and use in agriculture
Gommes René A.; Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) - FAO, 1992 (FAO irrigation and drainage paper-No. 47)
Guidelines for computerized data processing in operational hydrology and land and water management : joint FAO/ WMO publication
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) - WMO, 1985 (WMO-No. 634)This publication provides an introduction to the concepts, terminology and application of computerized data processing for land and water experts.
Part I covers the common principles and practices of data processing.
Part II deals specifically with computer applications for hydrological data.
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Environment management for vector control in rice field
Mather T.H.; Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) - FAO, 1984 (FAO irrigation and drainage paper-No. 41)
Mechanized sprinkler irrigation
Rolland Lionel; Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) - FAO, 1982 (FAO irrigation and drainage paper-No. 35)
Les ressources forestières tropicales
Lanly Jean-Paul; Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'Alimentation et l'Agriculture (FAO); Programme des Nations Unies pour l'environnement (PNUE) - FAO, 1982 (FAO irrigation and drainage paper-No. 30)
Self-help wells
Koegel R.G.; Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) - FAO, 1977 (FAO irrigation and drainage paper-No. 30)
Effective rainfall in irrigated agriculture
Dastane N.G.; Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) - FAO, 1976 (FAO irrigation and drainage paper-No. 25)
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