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Manual on Codes - International Codes, Volume I.3 - Annex II to the WMO Technical Regulations : Part D – Representations derived from data models
Part D – Representations derived from data models consists of the specification of the list of standard representations derived from data models, including those using extensible markup language (XML), with their specifications and associated code tables. This is the first edition of Volume I.3 of the Manual on Codes and introduces the use of XML.
Aerodrome reports and forecasts : A Users’ Handbook to the Codes
This booklet is a simple guide to the aeronautical meteorological codes, METAR, SPECI and TAF, applicable on 5 November 2020, updated as a result of the alignment of the Technical Regulations (WMO-No. 49), Volume II – Meteorological Service for International Air Navigation, Parts I and II, with Amendment 79 to Annex 3 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation. It is aimed at a wide range of users such as pilots, flight dispatchers, air traffic control staff and meteorological observers at smaller aerodromes where sophisticated automated instruments are not available. Although the reade ...
Messages et prévisions d’aérodromes : guide d'utilisation des codes
Le présent fascicule est un petit guide pratique des codes de météorologie aéronautique METAR, SPECI et TAF. Mis à jour pour tenir compte de l’alignement du Règlement technique (OMM-N° 49), Volume II – Assistance météorologique à la navigation aérienne internationale, parties I et II, sur l’Amendement 78 a l’Annexe 3 de la Convention relative à l’aviation civile internationale, il est entré en vigueur le 8 novembre 2018. Il s’adresse à un grand nombre d’utilisateurs tels les pilotes, les agents techniques d’exploitation, le personnel du contrôle de la circulation aérienne et les observateurs m ...
Informes y pronósticos de aerodromo : manual para la utilización de las claves
El presente Manual es una guía simplificada de las claves meteorológicas aeronáuticas METAR, SPECI y TAF, que entra en vigor el 8 de noviembre de 2018, y que ha sido actualizado como consecuencia de la armonización del Reglamento Técnico (OMM–Nº 49), Volumen II – Servicio meteorológico para la navegación aérea internacional, partes I y II, con la Enmienda 78 al Anexo 3 de la Organización Civil de Aviación Civil Internacional. Está destinado a diversos tipos de usuarios como, por ejemplo, pilotos, despachadores de vuelos, personal de control del tráfico aéreo y observadores meteorológicos situa ...
Сводки и прогнозы по аэродрому : Пособие по пользованию кодами
This booklet is a simple guide to the aeronautical meteorological codes, METAR, SPECI and TAF, applicable on 5 November 2020, updated as a result of the alignment of the Technical Regulations (WMO-No. 49), Volume II – Meteorological Service for International Air Navigation, Parts I and II, with Amendment 79 to Annex 3 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation. It is aimed at a wide range of users such as pilots, flight dispatchers, air traffic control staff and meteorological observers at smaller aerodromes where sophisticated automated instruments are not available. Although the reade ...
Руководство по анализу и прогнозированию волнения
This publication is the outcome of the revision, expansion and up-dating of the 1998 Guide to Wave Analysis and Forecasting. It is designed to enhance the provision of up-to-date information and guidance material on all aspects of the ocean-related activities of National Meteorological Services.
This 2018 (3rd edition) represents the latest updates, taking into account the dramatic improvements in wave modelling and observational capability over the last two decades. The former JCOMM Expert Team on Waves and Coastal Hazards led the revision.
Guía para el análisis y pronóstico de las olas
This publication is the outcome of the revision, expansion and up-dating of the 1998 Guide to Wave Analysis and Forecasting. It is designed to enhance the provision of up-to-date information and guidance material on all aspects of the ocean-related activities of National Meteorological Services.
This 2018 (3rd edition) represents the latest updates, taking into account the dramatic improvements in wave modelling and observational capability over the last two decades. The former JCOMM Expert Team on Waves and Coastal Hazards led the revision.
Guide de l'analyse et de la prévision des vagues
This publication is the outcome of the revision, expansion and up-dating of the 1998 Guide to Wave Analysis and Forecasting. It is designed to enhance the provision of up-to-date information and guidance material on all aspects of the ocean-related activities of National Meteorological Services.
This 2018 (3rd edition) represents the latest updates, taking into account the dramatic improvements in wave modelling and observational capability over the last two decades. The former JCOMM Expert Team on Waves and Coastal Hazards led the revision.
波浪分析和预报指南
This publication is the outcome of the revision, expansion and up-dating of the 1998 Guide to Wave Analysis and Forecasting. It is designed to enhance the provision of up-to-date information and guidance material on all aspects of the ocean-related activities of National Meteorological Services.
This 2018 (3rd edition) represents the latest updates, taking into account the dramatic improvements in wave modelling and observational capability over the last two decades. The former JCOMM Expert Team on Waves and Coastal Hazards led the revision.
Guide to Wave Analysis and Forecasting
This publication is the outcome of the revision, expansion and up-dating of the 1998 Guide to Wave Analysis and Forecasting. It is designed to enhance the provision of up-to-date information and guidance material on all aspects of the ocean-related activities of National Meteorological Services.
This 2018 (3rd edition) represents the latest updates, taking into account the dramatic improvements in wave modelling and observational capability over the last two decades. The former JCOMM Expert Team on Waves and Coastal Hazards led the revision.
ETR, 27. Global Campus Innovations
Workplace changes occurring each day and more rapidly call for significant innovations in the way we educate and train people for their professional careers. The new global and digital economies call for fluidity, resilience, and readiness for rapid reskilling to meet changing demands. The many papers collected in this publication reveal just a small sample of the innovations being explored in education and training around the world. Many of these originated as goals to increase access for learners, to make learning more efficient, or to increase the impacts of training initiatives to ensure t ...
Directrices sobre homogeneización
This publication provides guidance on homogenization of instrumental land station data. For beginners, the publication describes prerequisites for homogenization (including data rescue, quality control, metadata, parallel measurements etc), explains homogenization practices in detail and provides an overview of homogenization software packages. For advanced users, the history and mathematical theory of homogenization is introduced.
OSCAR Series, 01. OSCAR/Surface User Manual Release 1.5.4
The Observing Systems Capability Analysis and Review tool (OSCAR) of the WMO Integrated Global Observing System (WIGOS) Information Resource (WIR) is a key source of information for WIGOS metadata. The surface- and space-based components of OSCAR are intended to record observing platform/station metadata, according to the WIGOS Metadata Standard described in the Manual on the WMO Integrated Global Observing System (WMO-No. 1160) and in the WIGOS Metadata Standard (WMONo. 1192), and to retain a record of the current and historical WIGOS metadata. This Manual explains how to use OSCAR/Surface, t ...
Directives sur l'homogénéisation
This publication provides guidance on homogenization of instrumental land station data. For beginners, the publication describes prerequisites for homogenization (including data rescue, quality control, metadata, parallel measurements etc), explains homogenization practices in detail and provides an overview of homogenization software packages. For advanced users, the history and mathematical theory of homogenization is introduced.
Manual on Codes - International Codes, Volume I.2, Annex II to the WMO Technical Regulations : Part B – Binary Codes, Part C – Common Features to Binary and Alphanumeric Codes
Volume I contains WMO international codes for meteorological data and other geophysical data relating to meteorology. The relevant regulations are given for each code form.
Visión del Sistema Mundial Integrado de Sistemas de Observación de la OMM para 2040
En el presente documento se ofrecen metas de alto nivel destinadas a orientar la evolución del Sistema Mundial Integrado de Sistemas de Observación de la OMM (WIGOS) en los próximos decenios. Esta visión (en lo sucesivo, la “Visión del WIGOS para 2040” o, simplemente, la “Visión”) reemplaza la “Visión para el Sistema Mundial de Observación en 2025”, aprobada por el Consejo Ejecutivo en su 61ª reunión en junio de 2009. En muchos aspectos, la Visión en 2025 prefiguró el desarrollo del WIGOS, mientras que en el presente documento se prevé un marco del WIGOS plenamente desarrollado e implantado qu ...
WMO全球综合观测系统2040年愿景
本文件提供了指导世界气象组织（WMO）全球综合观测系统（WIGOS）未来几十年发展的高级别目标。这一愿景（以下称为“WIGOS 2040年愿景”或简称为“愿景”）取代了2009年6月在执行理事会第六十一次届会上通过的“全球观测系统2025年愿景”。在许多方面，“2025年愿景”都预示了WIGOS的发展，而本文件预计WIGOS框架将全面发展和实施，以支持WMO及其会员在天气、气候和水等综合领域内的所有活动。
رؤية للنظام العالمي المتكامل للرصد التابع للمنظمة في عام 2040
المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد - المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد, 2020 (2019 edition; مجموعة مطبوعات المنظمة-No. 1243)تتحدد هذه الوثيقة أهدافاً رفيعة المستوى لتوجيه تطوير النظام العالمي المتكامل للرصد التابع للمنظمة العالمية للأرصاد الجوية (WIGOS) في العقود المقبلة. وتحلّ هذه الرؤية (التي يشار إليها فيما بعد بوصفها "رؤية للنظام العالمي المتكامل للرصد التابع للمنظمة (WIGOS) في عام 2040" أو ببساطة "الرؤية") محل "رؤية للنظام العالمي للرصد في عام 2025"، التي اعتمدها المجلس التنفيذي في دورته الحادية والستين (EC-61) في حزيران/ يونيو 2009. فرؤية عام 2025 تحجب من نواح كثيرة تطور النظام WIGOS، في حين أن الوثيقة الحالية تتوقع النظام WIGOS مكتمل التطور ومنفذاً يدعم جميع أنشطة المنظمة (WMO) وأعضائها في المجالات العامة لل ...
Perspectives pour le Système mondial intégré des systèmes d’observation de l’OMM à l’horizon 2040
Le présent document énonce des objectifs ambitieux qui guideront l’évolution du Système mondial intégré des systèmes d’observation de l’OMM (WIGOS) au cours des prochaines décennies. Ces perspectives (ci-après dénommées les «Perspectives pour le WIGOS à l’horizon 2040» ou simplement les «Perspectives») remplacent la «Perspective d’avenir du Système mondial d’observation à l’horizon 2025» adoptée par le Conseil exécutif à sa soixante et unième session, en juin 2009. La Perspective d’avenir à l’horizon 2025 préfigurait à bien des égards le développement du WIGOS tandis que le présent document ta ...
Перспективное видение в отношении Интегрированной глобальной системы наблюдений ВМО в 2040 году
В настоящем документе представлены цели высокого уровня для руководства эволюцией Интегрированной глобальной системы наблюдений (ИГСНВ) Всемирной метеорологической организации (ВМО) на ближайшие десятилетия. Это перспективное видение (именуемое далее как «Перспективное видение в отношении ИГСНВ в 2040 году» либо просто как «Перспективное видение») заменяет «Перспективное видение для Глобальной системы наблюдений в 2025 году», которое было принято Исполнительным советом на его шестьдесят первой сессии в июне 2009 года. Во многих отношениях Перспективное видение в 2025 году явилось предвестником ...
Manual de claves - Claves internacionales Volumen I.3 - Anexo II al Reglamento Técnico de la OMM : Parte D – Representaciones derivadas de modelos de datos
Organización Meteorológica Mundial (OMM) - OMM, 2020 (Edición de 2019 actualización 2020; OMM-No. 306)La parte D – Representaciones derivadas de modelos de datos consiste en un listado específico de representaciones normalizadas procedentes de modelos de datos, incluidas las que hacen uso del lenguaje extensible de marcado (XML), con sus correspondientes especificaciones y tablas de cifrado.
Esta es la primera edición del volumen I.3 del Manual de claves e introduce la utilización de XML.
Manuel des codes - Codes internationaux Volume I.3 - Annexe II du Règlement technique de l’OMM : Partie D – Représentations dérivées de modèles de données
Organisation météorologique mondiale (OMM) - OMM, 2020 (édition 2019 mise à jour en 2020; OMM-No. 306)La Partie D – Représentations dérivées de modèles de données se compose d'une liste de représentations normalisées dérivées de modèles de données, notamment de celles utilisant le langage de balisage extensible (XML) avec leurs spécifications et les tables de code y relatives.
Ceci est la première édition du Volume I.3 du Manuel des codes. On y présente l'utilisation du langage XML.
Manual del Sistema Mundial de Proceso de Datos y de Predicción : Anexo IV al Reglamento Técnico de la OMM
Los objetivos del presente Reglamento son:
a) facilitar la cooperación entre los Miembros en materia de meteorología e hidrología;
b) satisfacer, de la forma más eficaz posible, necesidades específicas en los diversos campos de aplicación de la meteorología y de la hidrología operativa en el plano internacional;
c) velar adecuadamente por la uniformidad y la normalización de las prácticas y los procedimientos empleados para alcanzar los objetivos enunciados en a) y b).
Manuel du Système mondial de traitement des données et de prévision : Annexe IV du Règlement technique de l’OMM
Les buts du présent Manuel sont les suivants: a) Faciliter la coopération en matière de traitement des données et de prévision entre les Membres; b) Déterminer les obligations des Membres dans l’application du Système mondial de traitement des données et de prévision (SMTDP) de la Veille météorologique mondiale (VMM); c) Assurer, d’une manière adéquate, l’uniformité et la normalisation des pratiques et procédures employées pour atteindre les buts a) et b).
Capacity Development for Climate Services: Guidelines for National Meteorological and Hydrological Servi
These guidelines are intended to provide National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHSs) and other climate service providers with up-to-date information on available resources, strategies, procedures and best practices to help develop their capacities in the provision and use of climate services at the global, regional and national level. The guidance focuses on enhancing the capacity of NMHSs in four key areas: institutional, infrastructural, procedural and human resources. These four areas must be considered together to achieve sustainable capacity development.
SP, 14. RA II and RA V Survey on the Use of Satellite Data
The purpose of the present RA II and RA V Survey on the Use of Satellite Data 2018 is to collect up-to-date information on WMO Members’ capabilities and needs regarding the use of satellite data in meteorological, climate, water and related environmental applications.
The survey was conducted under the leadership of the WMO Regional Coordination Groups on Satellite Data Requirements for Regional Association II and Regional Association V, that are the Regional Association II World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Integrated Global Observing System (WIGOS). Project to Develop Support for ...
مرجع نظام معلومات المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد الجوية : المرفق السابع للائحة الفنية للمنظمة العالمية للأرصاد الجوية
المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد - المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد, 2020 (2019 edition; مجموعة مطبوعات المنظمة-No. 1060)أعد مرجع نظام معلومات المنظمة )مطبوع المنظمة رقم 1060 ( لكفالة الانتظام والتوحيد المناسبين في الممارسات والإجراءات والمواصفات المتعلقة بالبيانات، والمعلومات، والاتصالات المستخدمة بين أعضاء المنظمة ) WMO ( في تشغيل نظام معلومات المنظمة في دعمه لرسالة المنظمة.
Guide du système d’information de l’OMM
Associé au Manuel du Système d’information de l’OMM (OMM-N° 1060) (Manuel du SIO), le Guide du Système d’information de l’OMM (Guide du SIO) vise à assurer l’uniformisation et la normalisation voulues des pratiques, procédures et spécifications adoptées par les Membres de l’Organisation météorologique mondiale (OMM) en matière de données, d’information et de communication pour la mise en oeuvre du Système d’information de l’OMM (SIO), au service de la mission de l’Organisation. Le Manuel du SIO renferme des pratiques, procédures et spécifications normalisées et recommandées. Le présent guide o ...
Руководство по Информационной системе ВМО
Как и Наставление по Информационной системе ВМО (Наставление по ИСВ) (ВМО-№ 1060), Руководство по Информационной системе ВМО (Руководство по ИСВ) предназначено для обеспечения адекватных единообразия и стандартизации данных, информации и коммуникационной практики, процедур и спецификаций, которые применяются странами — членами ВМО в ходе функционирования Информационной системы ВМО (ИСВ), которая содействует осуществлению миссии ВМО. В Наставлении по ИСВ, являющемся дополнением VII к Техническому регламенту ВМО (ВМО-№ 49), содержатся стандартные и рекомендуемые практика, процедуры и спецификаци ...
WMO信息系统指南
结合《WMO信息系统手册》(WIS手册)(WMO-No.1060)，本《WMO信息 系统指南》(WIS指南)的目的是确保在WMO信息系统(WIS)运行过程中WMO 会员为支持 WMO的使命时采用的资料、信息和通信规范、程序和规格具有足够的统一性和标准化。 《WIS手册》，即《WMO技术规则》(WMO-No.49)的附件七包括了各项标准、推荐规 范、程序和规格。《WIS指南》包含有关规范、程序和规格的补充信息，提请各会员在建 立和制定各项符合《WMO技术规则》的安排时以及在开发气象和水文服务的过程中予以遵 守或落实。
دليل نظام معلومات المنظمة
المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد - المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد, 2020 (تحدیث 2019; مجموعة مطبوعات المنظمة-No. 1061)الغرض من دليل معلومات المنظمة WIS )مطبوع المنظمة رقم 1060 (، مقترناً بالمرجع الخاص بنظام معلومات المنظمة WIS ، هو كفالة قدر كاف من التجانس والتوحيد القياسي في البيانات والمعلومات وممارسات الاتصالات، والإجراءات والمواصفات المستخدمة لدى أعضاء المنظمة WMO في تشغيل نظام معلومات المنظمة WIS نظراً لأنه يدعم مهمة المنظمة WMO . ويتضمن المرجع الخاص بنظام معلومات المنظمة )مطبوع المنظمة رقم 1060 (، وهو المرفق السابع باللائحة الفنية للمنظمة WMO )مطبوع المنظمة رقم 49 (، ممارسات وإجراءات ومواصفات قياسية وموصى بها. ويتضمن دليل النظام WIS معلومات إضافية تتعلق بالممارسات والإجراءات والمواصفات التي يُدعى الأعضا ...
Guía del Sistema de información de la OMM
La Guía del Sistema de Información de la OMM, conjuntamente con el Manual del Sistema de Información de la OMM (OMM-N° 1060), tiene por objeto garantizar la debida uniformidad y normalización de los datos, la información y las prácticas, los procedimientos y las especificaciones en materia de comunicación que emplean los Miembros de la Organización Meteorológica Mundial (OMM) para ejecutar el Sistema de Información de la OMM (SIO) como mecanismo de apoyo a la misión de la Organización. El Manual del Sistema de Información de la OMM contiene prácticas, procedimientos y especificaciones normaliz ...
Guide to WMO Information System
In conjunction with the Manual on the WMO Information System (Manual on WIS) (WMO-No. 1060), the Guide to the WMO Information System (Guide to WIS) is designed to ensure adequate uniformity and standardization in the data, information and communication practices, procedures and specifications employed among WMO Members in the operation of the WMO Information System (WIS) as it supports the mission of WMO. The Manual on WIS, Annex VII to the WMO Technical Regulations (WMO-No. 49), contains standard and recommended practices, procedures and specifications. The Guide to WIS contains additional in ...
Vision for the WMO Integrated Global Observing System in 2040
This document provides high-level targets to guide the evolution of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Integrated Global Observing System (WIGOS) in the coming decades. This vision (henceforth referred to as the “Vision for WIGOS in 2040” or simply the “Vision”) replaces the “Vision for the Global Observing System in 2025”, which was adopted by the Executive Council at its sixty-first session in June 2009. In many ways, the 2025 Vision foreshadowed the development of WIGOS, whereas the current document anticipates a fully developed and implemented WIGOS framework that supports all act ...Instruments and Methods of Observation Programme (IMOP) Knowledge-Sharing Portal
Purpose of this web portal is to enable Members to share their experience and knowledge on Instruments and Methods of Observation, thus facilitating others' everyday work. The portal contains links to many useful resources shared by WMO Members.
Наставление по кодам - Международные коды, Том I.3 - Дополнение II к Техническому регламенту ВМО: Часть D — Представления, основанные на моделях данных
Часть D — Представления, основанные на моделях данных, состоит из спецификации перечня стандартных представлений, основанных на моделях данных, включая представления с использованием расширяемого языка разметки (XML), с их спецификациями и соответствующими кодовыми таблицами.
Настоящее издание является первым изданием тома I.3 Наставления по кодам и знакомит с использованием XML.
Руководящие принципы ВМО по новым вопросам в области данных
Настоящие Руководящие принципы ВМО по новым вопросам в области данных было подготовлено в ответ на поручение Семнадцатого Всемирного метеорологического конгресса (Кг-17) обеспечить ясность Членам и предоставить им руководящие указания относительно ориентирования в быстро меняющемся мире данных и информационных технологий и в частности дать им представление о тенденциях и возникающих проблемах в области данных и их использования (ВМО, 2015а). Хотя в Руководящих принципах безусловно рассматриваются технические аспекты данных, основное внимание в нем уделено воздействию (позитивному и негативному ...
Manual on the WMO Integrated Global Observing System : Annex VIII to the WMO Technical Regulations
This is the first edition of the Manual on the WMO Integrated Global Observing System (WMO-No. 1160), developed following the decision of the Sixteenth World Meteorological Congress to proceed with the implementation of that System (WIGOS). It was approved by the Seventeenth World Meteorological Congress.
The Manual was developed by the Executive Council through its Inter-Commission Coordination Group on WIGOS, specifically its Task Team on WIGOS Regulatory Material. It is the result of a collaborative approach involving all interested technical commissions under the leadership of the C ...
WMO Guidelines on Emerging Data Issues
These WMO Guidelines on Emerging Data Issues are the result of a request made at the seventeenth World Meteorological Congress (Cg-17) to provide clarity and guidance for Members in navigating the rapidly changing world of data and data technologies, and especially to provide some insight regarding trends and emerging challenges in data and their use (WMO, 2015a). While these Guidelines necessarily refer to technical aspects of data, the focus is on the impact (positive and negative) of emerging data issues on WMO systems, on the systems and services provided by WMO Members, and how Members mi ...
Manual on the Global Data-processing and Forecasting System: Annex IV to the WMO Technical Regulations
This manual is designed to facilitate cooperation in data-processing and forecasting among Members; to specify obligations of Members in the implementation of the World Weather Watch (WWW) Global Data Processing and Forecasting System (GDPFS); and to ensure adequate uniformity and standardization in the practices and procedures employed in achieving these.
Наставление по Глобальной системе обработки данных и прогнозирования: Дополнение IV к Техническому регламенту ВМО
Наставление предназначается для следующих целей: a) способствовать сотрудничеству в отношении обработки данных и прогнозирования между странами-членами; b) определить обязанности стран-членов по осуществлению Глобальной системы обработки данных и прогнозирования (ГСОДП) Всемирной службы погоды (ВСП); c) обеспечивать единообразие и стандартизацию практики и процедур при выполнении пунктов (a) и (b) выше.
Guidance on Integrated Urban Hydrometeorological, Climate and Environmental Services - Volume I : Concept and Methodology
This Guidance on Integrated Urban Hydrometeorological, Climate and Environment Services (Volume I: Concept and Methodology) serves to assist WMO Members in the development and implementation of the urban services that address the needs of the cities stakeholders in their countries.
Guide to the WMO Integrated Global Observing System
This edition of the Guide provides material relevant to some of the new WIGOS-related regulations. The topics cover the new system of WIGOS station identifiers, the new requirements to record and make available metadata as specified in the WIGOS Metadata Standard, the new Observing Systems Capability Analysis and Review (OSCAR) tool to be used by Members to submit metadata for WMO global compilation, the new observing network design principles, national WIGOS implementation, WIGOS data partnerships, Regional WIGOS Centres, and WIGOS Data Quality Monitoring System for surface-based observations ...
Manual on the WMO Information System : Annex VII to the WMO Technical Regulations
The Manual on the WMO Information System (WMO-No. 1060) is designed to ensure adequate uniformity and standardization of data, information and communications practices, procedures and specifications employed among World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Members in the operation of the WMO Information System (WIS) as it supports the mission of the Organization.
Manual del Sistema mundial integrado de sistemas de observación de la OMM : Anexo VIII del Reglamento técnico de la OMM
El Manual fue elaborado por el Consejo Ejecutivo, por medio de su Grupo de coordinación intercomisiones sobre el Sistema mundial integrado de sistemas de observación de la OMM (WIGOS), y en particular su Equipo de trabajo para los textos reglamentarios relativos al WIGOS. El presente Manual es el resultado de un enfoque colaborativo en el que participaron todas las comisiones técnicas interesadas bajo la dirección técnica de la Comisión de Sistemas Básicos (CBS) y la Comisión de Instrumentos y Métodos de Observación (CIMO).
Los objetivos del presente Manual son: a) especificar las oblig ...
مرجع الإطار العالمي لإدارة البیانات المناخیة عالیة الجودة
المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد - المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد, 2019 (2019 edition; مجموعة مطبوعات المنظمة-No. 1238)
مرجع النظام العالمي المتكامل للرصد التابع للمنظمة العالمیة للأرصاد الجویة : المرفق الثامن للائحة الفنیة للمنظمة العالمیة للأرصاد الجویة
المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد - المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد, 2019 (2019 edition; مجموعة مطبوعات المنظمة-No. 1160)(WIGOS) ظمة مرجع النظام العالمي المتكامل للرصد التابع للمن ھذه ھي الطبعة الأولى من 1)، الذي أُعد بناءً على قرار المؤتمر العالمي السادس عشر للأرصاد الجویة، 160 (مطبوع المنظمة رقم وقد أقر المؤتمر العالمي السابع عشر للأرصاد الجویة ھذا .(WIGOS) والذي طلب فیھ المؤتمر تنفیذ النظام المرجع. وأعد المجلس التنفیذي ھذا المرجع بواسطة فریقھ التنسیقي المشترك بین اللجان والمعني وبالتحدید من خلال الفرقة العاملة التابعة ،(CG-WIGOS) بالنظام العالمي المتكامل للرصد التابع للمنظمة لذلك الفریق والمعنیة بالمواد التنظیمیة للنظام العالمي للرصد. وھذا المرجع ھو ثمرة نھج تعاوني شاركت .(CIMO) ولجنة أدوات وطرق الرصد (CBS) ...
OSCAR 系列, 01. OSCAR/Surface 用户手册
世界气象组织 (WMO) - 世界气象组织 (WMO), 2019WMO 全球综合观测系统（WIGOS）信息资源（WIR）观测系统能力分析和评审工具（OSCAR）是 WIGOS 元数据的关键信息来源。根据《WMO 全球综合观测系统手册》（WMO-No. 1160）和 《WIGOS 元数据标准》（WMO-No. 1192）中所述的WIGOS 元数据标准，OSCAR 的地基和空基 部分旨在记录观测平台／台站的元数据，并保留WIGOS 当前和历史元数据记录。本手册阐释了如何 使用OSCAR／Surface - 地基工具。
第2 节是指导如何搜索OSCAR/Surface 来查找台站信息和观测元数据。这一节有助于注册用户和匿 名用户使用。
第3 节是关于如何管理该系统中台站的信息。这一节主要涉及注册用户，例如台站联系人和国家联络 单位。
OSCAR سلسلة الأداة, 01. السطح /OSCAR مرجع المستخدم للأداة
إن أداة تحليل واستعراض قدرات نظم الرصد )الأداة OSCAR ( الخاصة بموارد المعلومات التشغيلية للنظام العالمي المتكامل للرصد التابع للمنظم ة العالمية للأرصاد الجوي ة (WIGOS) هي مصدر رئيسي للمعلومات بالنسب ة للبيانات الشرحية للنظام WIGOS . والمقصود من مكونات الأداة OSCAR السطحية والفضائية القاعدة هو تسجيل البيانات الشرحية لمنصات / محطات الرصد، وفقا لمعيار البي انات الشرحية للنظام (WIGOS) (WMDS) الوارد وصفه في مرجع النظام العالمي المتكامل للرصد التابع للمنظم ة )مطبوع المنظم ة رق م 1160 ( وفي معيار البيانا ت الشرحية للنظام WIGOS )مطبوع المنظمة رقم 1192 ( والاحتفاظ بسجل للبيانات الشرحية الحالية والتاريخ ...
Серия публикаций ОСКАР, 01. Наставление для пользователя ОСКАР/Поверхность
Инструмент анализа и обзора возможностей систем наблюдений (ОСКАР) Информационного ресурса Интегрированной глобальной системы наблюдений ВМО (ИГСНВ) (ИРИ) является ключевым источником информации для метаданных ИГСНВ. Компоненты ОСКАР, касающиеся наземных и космических наблюдений, предназначены для регистрации метаданных платформы/станции наблюдений в соответствии со Стандартом метаданных ИГСНВ, описанным в Наставлении по Интегрированной глобальной системе наблюдений ВМО (ВМО-№ 1160) и в Стандарте метаданных ИГСНВ (ВМО-№ 1192), и для сохранения регистрационных записей текущих и исторических мет ...
高质量全球气候数据管理框架手册
本手册就高质量气候数据集的开发、提供、交换和维护提供了指导和要求。手册中介绍的标准和推荐规范旨在确保可用于气候评估、监测、应用和相关服务的数据可持续地满足关于质量、治理、可访问性和可用性的最低要求。
Manual del Marco Mundial de Gestión de Datos Climáticos de Alta Calidad
En el presente Manual se proporcionan directrices y requisitos sobre la creación, el suministro, el intercambio y el mantenimiento de conjuntos de datos climáticos de alta calidad. Las normas y prácticas recomendadas que se describen tienen por objeto garantizar que los datos que se proporcionan para la evaluación, la vigilancia, las aplicaciones y los servicios relacionados con el clima cumplan de forma sostenible un conjunto mínimo de requisitos con respecto a la calidad, la gobernanza, la accesibilidad y la facilidad de uso.
Manuel sur le Cadre mondial pour la gestion de données climatologiques de qualité
Le présent manuel contient des indications et des exigences relatives à l'élaboration, la fourniture, l'échange et l’actualisation de jeux de données climatologiques de haute qualité. Les normes et pratiques recommandées qu'il décrit visent à garantir que les données mises à disposition pour l'évaluation et la surveillance du climat ainsi que pour les applications et les services connexes répondent de manière durable à un ensemble minimal d'exigences en matière de qualité, de gouvernance, d'accessibilité et d’exploitabilité.
Serie OSCAR, 01. Manual del usuario de OSCAR/Superficie
La Herramienta de análisis y examen de la capacidad de los sistemas de observación (OSCAR) de la Plataforma de Información sobre el Sistema Mundial Integrado de Sistemas de Observación de la OMM (WIGOS) es una fuente de información fundamental sobre los metadatos del WIGOS. Los componentes sobre capacidades de los sistemas de observación desde el espacio y en superficie de OSCAR tienen por objeto registrar los metadatos observacionales de las plataformas/estaciones de observación de conformidad con la Norma sobre metadatos del WIGOS descrita en el Manual del Sistema mundial integrado de sistem ...
Publication OSCAR, 01. Manuel d'utilisation OSCAR/Surface
L’Outil d'analyse de la capacité des systèmes d'observation (OSCAR), qui fait partie des ressources du Système mondial intégré des systèmes d'observation de l'OMM (WIGOS) consacrées à l’information, est une source d’information essentielle sur les métadonnées du WIGOS. La composante de surface et la composante spatiale d’OSCAR servent à consigner les métadonnées des plates-formes/stations d’observation conformément à la Norme relative aux métadonnées du WIGOS, décrite dans le Manuel du Système mondial intégré des systèmes d'observation de l'OMM (OMM-N° 1160) et dans la publication intitulée No ...
WMO全球综合观测系统手册 : 《WMO技术规则》附录八
这是《WMO全球综合观测系统手册》(WMO-No.1160)第一版，是根据第十六次世界气象大会关于推进WMO全球综合观测系统（WIGOS）实施的决定而编制的，并已由第十七次世界气象大会批准。
执行理事会通过其“委员会间WIGOS协调组，尤其是“WIGOS规章材料任务组”编写了本手册。这是一项合作成果，由基本系统委员会（CBS）和仪器和观测方法委员会（CIMO）牵头，各相关技术委员会共同参与。
GCOS, 226. GCOS Surface Reference Network (GSRN) : Justification, requirements, siting and instrumentation options
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO); Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC); et al. - WMO, 2019This report is produced by the GSRN Task Team and provides a proposal for the establishment of a GCOS Surface Reference Network, with the support of the GCOS programme, relevant programmes at WMO and the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM). It outlines the next steps required for the implementation of a GSRN: approval of the proposed GSRN by relevant WMO programmes, the GCOS programme and other sponsors, solicitation of offers to host and staff appropriately the proposed Lead Centre, and the selection of suitable sites for an initial GSRN.
المبادئ التوجیهیة للمنظمة العالمیة للأرصاد الجوية بشأن القضايا الناشئة في مجال البیانات
المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد - المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد, 2019 (طبعة 2019; مجموعة مطبوعات المنظمة-No. 1239)وقد أُعدّت المبادئ التوجیهیة للمنظمة العالمیة للأرصاد الجوية بشأن القضايا الناشئة في مجال البیانات من أجل توفیر (Cg- استجابةً للطلب الذي قُدِّم إبّان المؤتمر العالمي السابع عشر للأرصاد الجوية ( 17 التوضیح والإرشاد للأعضاء في ظل عالم البیانات وتكنولوجیات البیانات سريع التطور، وبخاصةٍ توضیح .(2015a ، التوجهات والتحديات الناشئة في مجال البیانات واستخدامها (المنظمة العالمیة للأرصاد الجوية ولا شك في أن ھذه المبادئ التوجیهیة تشیر بطبیعة الحال إلى بعض الجوانب الفنیة للبیانات، غیر أنها تركِّز وعلى النظم ،(WMO) على التأثیر (الإيجابي والسلبي) للقضايا الناشئة في مجال البیانات على نظم المنظمة وعلى طريقة ا ...
WMO新兴数据问题指导原则
《WMO新兴数据问题指导原则》是根据第十七次世界气象大会（Cg-17）的要求编写的，以便为会员应对快速变化的世界数据和数据技术提供说明和指导，特别是提供了一些关于数据及其使用的趋势和新出现挑战方面的深入见解（WMO，2015a）。尽管本指导原则必然涉及数据的技术方面，但重点是新兴数据问题对WMO系统、对WMO会员提供的系统和服务的影响（正面和负面），以及会员如何集体、共同和单独地在全球、区域和/或国家级别做出响应。本指导原则的直接依据是基本系统委员会（CBS）牵头开展的审查报告（WMO，2019a）。
Directrices de la OMM sobre los nuevos desafíos en materia de datos
Las Directrices de la OMM sobre los nuevos desafíos en materia de datos son el resultado de una solicitud formulada en el Decimoséptimo Congreso Meteorológico Mundial para arrojar luz y proporcionar orientación a los Miembros sobre cómo desenvolverse en un mundo de datos y tecnologías de datos en rápida evolución, y en especial para ayudar a comprender las tendencias y los nuevos desafíos en materia de datos y su utilización (OMM, 2015a). Las Directrices, si bien atañen a los aspectos técnicos de los datos, se centran en las repercusiones (positivas y negativas) de los nuevos desafíos en mater ...
Manual del Sistema de información de la OMM: Anexo VII al Reglamento Técnico de la OMM
El Manual del Sistema de información de la OMM tiene por objeto garantizar la debida uniformidad y normalización de los datos, la información y las prácticas, los procedimientos y las especificaciones en materia de comunicación que los Miembros de la Organización Meteorológica Mundial (OMM) emplean para ejecutar el Sistema de información de la OMM (SIO) como mecanismo de apoyo a la misión de la Organización.
Наставление по Интегрированной глобальной системе наблюдений ВМО : Дополнение VIII к Техническому регламенту ВМО
Это первое издание Наставления по Интегрированной глобальной системе наблюдений ВМО (ВМО-№ 1160), разработанное в соответствии с решением Шестнадцатого Всемирного метеорологического конгресса о продолжении осуществления данной Системы ВМО (ИГСНВ). Оно было утверждено Семнадцатым Всемирным метеорологическим конгрессом.
Настоящее Наставление разработано Исполнительным советом с помощью его Межкомиссионной координационной группы по ИГСНВ, в частности его Целевой группой по регламентным материалам ИГСНВ. Оно является результатом подхода на основе сотрудничества с участием всех заинтересован ...
Manuel du Système mondial intégré des systèmes d’observation de l’OMM : Annexe VIII du Règlement technique de l’OMM
Approuvée par le Dix-septième Congrès météorologique mondial, cette première édition du Manuel du Système mondial intégré des systèmes d'observation de l'OMM (OMM‑N° 1160) a été élaborée en application de la décision prise par le Seizième Congrès météorologique mondial de mettre en oeuvre ce système (WIGOS).
Le Manuel a été mis au point par le Conseil exécutif, par l'intermédiaire du Groupe de coordination intercommissions pour le WIGOS et, plus particulièrement, de l'Équipe spéciale pour les textes réglementaires relatifs au WIGOS. Toutes les commissions techniques concernées ont coll ...
WMO信息系统手册 : WMO技术规则附件七
《WMO信息系统手册》(WMO-No.1060)的目的是确保世界气象组织(WMO)会员在运行用于支持本组织各项任务的WMO信息系统(WIS)时采用的资料、信息和通讯规范、规程和规格具备足够的统一性和标准化。
Наставление по Информационной системе ВМО : Дополнение VII к Техническому регламенту ВМО
Наставление по Информационной системе ВМО (ВМО-№ 1060) предназначено для обеспечения адекватных единообразия и стандартизации данных, информации и коммуникационной практики, процедур и спецификаций, которые применяются странами — членами Всемирной Метеорологической Организации (ВМО) в ходе обеспечения функционирования Информационной системы ВМО (ИСВ), которая содействует осуществлению миссии ВМО. В Наставлении излагаются имеющие статус требований в технических резолюциях стандартные практика, процедуры и спецификации (в русском тексте характеризуются использованием глаголов в настоящем времени ...
Manuel du Système d'Information de l'OMM (SIO) : (Annexe VII du Règlement technique de l’OMM)
Le Manuel du Système d’information de l’OMM (OMM-N° 1060) vise a garantir une uniformisation et une normalisation adequates des pratiques, procedures et specifications en matiere de donnees, d’information et de communication, que les Membres de l’Organisation meteorologique mondiale (OMM) appliquent pour assurer le bon fonctionnement du Systeme d’information de l’OMM (SIO) et appuyer ainsi la mission de l’Organisation.GCRF African SWIFT
GCRF African-SWIFT is a programme of research and capability building, led by the National Centre for Atmospheric Science (NCAS), and funded by UK Research and Innovation Global Challenges Research Fund. The project aims to deliver a step change in African weather forecasting capability from hourly to seasonal timescales, and build research capability to continue forecasting improvements in Africa for the foreseeable future.
The GCRF African-SWIFT team works with forecast users across sectors from aviation to agriculture, energy, water and emergency response to understand how to ...CALMet Moodle Course for Educators and Trainers
WMO Education and Training Office - WMO, 2019In keeping with the aims of the WMO Global Campus, multiple organizations came together to the CALMet Moodle Course for Trainers and Educators in Earth sciences. This online course is delivered in a Moodle website following a self-paced mode, although it can be locally adapted for facilitated delivery. The self-paced format allows you to decide how much time to dedicate to the course and when to study. Once enrolled, you can engage at the level you like and make the course fit your schedule. You may follow the units in a sequence or choose only what to you want to learn. Each of the units has ...
Directives de l’OMM concernant les nouveaux enjeux en matière de données
Les Directives de l’OMM concernant les nouveaux enjeux en matière de données font suite à la demande formulée par le Dix septième Congrès météorologique mondial d’éclairer et d’orienter les Membres sur l’évolution rapide des données et des technologies qui s’y rapportent, notamment sur les tendances et les nouveaux enjeux relatifs aux données et à leur utilisation (OMM, 2015a). Bien que faisant naturellement référence à des aspects techniques, le document s’intéresse surtout aux répercussions (positives et négatives) que les questions émergentes touchant aux données ont sur les systèmes de l’O ...
Руководство по Интегрированной глобальной системе наблюдений ВМО
Это издание Руководства содержит материал, касающийся некоторых новых регламентов, связанных с ИГСНВ. Соответствующие темы охватывают новую систему идентификаторов станций ИГСНВ, новые потребности, связанные с записью и предоставлением метаданных, предусмотренных в Стандарте метаданных ИГСНВ, новый Инструмент анализа и обзора возможностей систем наблюдений (ОСКАР), который должен использоваться Членами для предоставления метаданных для глобальной компиляции ВМО, новые принципы проектирования сетей наблюдений, осуществление ИГСНВ на национальном уровне, партнерства в области данных ИГСНВ, регио ...
دلیل النظام العالمي المتكامل للرصد التابع للمنظمة العالمیة للأرصاد الجوية
المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد - المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد, 2019 (طبعة 2019; مجموعة مطبوعات المنظمة-No. 1165)وتتناول .WIGOS توفر ھذه الطبعة من الدلیل مادة ذات صلة ببعض المواد الجديدة المتعلقة بالنظام والمتطلبات الجديدة لتسجیل ،WIGOS المواضیع الواردة فیها النظام الجديد لمحددات ھوية محطات النظام وأداة تحلیل ،WIGOS البیانات الشرحیة وإتاحتها على النحو المحدد في معیار البیانات الشرحیة للنظام الجديدة التي يجب أن يستخدمها الأعضاء لتقديم البیانات الشرحیة OSCAR واستعراض قدرات نظم الرصد ومبادئ التصمیم الجديدة لشبكات الرصد، ،(WMO) من أجل عملیة التجمیع العالمیة التي تقوم بها المنظمة والمراكز الإقلیمیة للنظام ،WIGOS على الصعید الوطني، وشراكات بیانات النظام WIGOS وتنفیذ النظام فیما يتعلق بالرصدات السطحیة. WIGOS ون ...
WMO全球综合观测系统指南
本版指南提供了与一些WIGOS有关新法规相关的材料。其主题涵盖WIGOS台站标识符的新系统，记录和提供WIGOS元数据标准中规定的元数据的新要求、会员向WMO提供元数据所使用的新观测系统能力分析和审查（OSCAR）工具以进行全球汇编、以及新的观测网络设计原则、国家级WIGOS实施、WIGOS资料伙伴关系、区域WIGOS中心和地表观测WIGOS资料质量监测系统。
Guía del Sistema Mundial Integrado de Sistemas de Observación de la OMM
La presente edición de la Guía ofrece materiales que son pertinentes para algunas de las nuevas normas relativas al WIGOS. Los temas abordados abarcan el nuevo sistema de identificadores de estación del WIGOS, los nuevos requisitos para el registro de metadatos y para proveer el acceso a ellos de acuerdo con la Norma sobre Metadatos del WIGOS, el nuevo mecanismo de análisis y examen de la capacidad de los sistemas de observación (OSCAR) que utilizarán los Miembros para enviar los metadatos a fin de que la OMM realice una compilación mundial, los nuevos principios para el diseño de redes de sis ...
Guide du Système mondial intégré des systèmes d’observation de l’OMM
La présente édition du Guide contient des informations relatives à certaines des nouvelles règles concernant le WIGOS. Elle porte sur le nouveau système d’identifiants de station du WIGOS; les nouvelles conditions de production et de présentation de métadonnées selon la Norme relative aux métadonnées du WIGOS; le nouvel outil d’analyse de la capacité des systèmes d’observation (OSCAR), dont les Membres devront se servir pour produire des métadonnées en vue d’une compilation mondiale par l’OMM; les nouveaux principes de conception des réseaux d’observation; la mise en oeuvre du WIGOS à l’échell ...
Руководство по компетенциям
Цель настоящего Руководства состоит в предоставлении руководящих указаний организациям Членов, которые разрабатывают, осуществляют и/или поддерживают программы в области обучения и оценки на основе рамочных основ компетенций Всемирной метеорологической организации (ВМО), как установлено в Техническом регламенте, том I (ВМО-№ 49).
Guía sobre competencias
La finalidad de la presente Guía es proporcionar orientación a las organizaciones de los Miembros que están elaborando, aplicando o manteniendo programas de formación y de evaluación basados en competencias a partir de los marcos de competencias de la Organización Meteorológica Mundial (OMM) establecidos en el Reglamento Técnico, Volumen I (OMM-Nº 49).
Este material de orientación contiene ejemplos de algunas de las mejores prácticas de los Miembros para facilitar la transferencia tanto de conocimientos como de experiencia, y así permitir que las organizaciones cumplan con los requisito ...
دلیل الكفاءة
والرامیة (WMO) في عام 2009 ، اتُّخذت خطوة مهمة في إعداد أطر الكفاءة للمنظمة العالمیة للأرصاد الجوية إلى إرشاد الأعضاء في تقديم الخدمات وتطوير القدرات عندما أعادت فرقة العمل المعنیة بمؤھلات متنبئي الأرصاد الجوية للطیران تحديد المؤھلات المطلوبة من خبراء الأرصاد الجوية وفنیي الأرصاد الجوية. وقد بوضع مجموعة من معايیر الكفاءة للمتنبئین والمراقبین (WMO) أوصت الفرقة المجلسَ التنفیذي للمنظمة المعنیین بالأرصاد الجوية للطیران بغیة مواصلة تحديد المهارات والمعارف الوظیفیة المحورية المطلوبة في القرار ،(WMO) من الموظفین التشغیلیین العاملین في خدمات الطیران. ووافق المجلس التنفیذي للمنظمة وكلَّف بتنفیذھا (AMP ...
胜任力指南
2009年，航空预报员资格任务组重新确定了气象工作者和气象技术人员的资格要求，这是迈向制定世界气象组织（WMO）胜任力框架，指导会员服务提供和能力开发的重要一步。任务组还建议WMO执行理事会制定一套航空气象预报员和观测员的胜任力标准，以进一步确定从事航空服务的业务人员所需的关键工作技能和知识。WMO执行理事会通过其决议9（EC-61）批准制定航空气象人员（AMP）胜任力标准，该标准已于2013年12月1日授权实施，并被纳入《技术规则》第一卷（WMO-No.49）。
Guidance on Environmental Flows : Integrating E-flow Science with Fluvial Geomorphology to Maintain Ecosystem Services
Fluvial systems provide a wide range of necessary services for human society to thrive on. These are the so-called ecosystem services: food, drinking water, natural flood mitigation, energy and so forth. Such services are linked to an appropriate level of functionality of fluvial processes, which can be accounted for in terms of ecological objectives. These ecological objectives in watercourses can be reached only if appropriate flow and sediment regimes and related quality of channel morphology are guaranteed. The establishment and maintenance of such flow regimes, namely environmental flows ...The Forecast Process: Using the Forecast Funnel
This lesson was developed by meteorologist, Dr. Mick Pope, with sponsorship from the Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM). The lesson is a somewhat broad-brush review of the overall forecast process, but with specific application of the forecast funnel approach as used by Australia's Bureau of Meteorology (BoM). The forecast process components include decision support and communication, use of numerical weather prediction, and applying the forecast funnel approach. The forecast funnel is described in detail, along with the forecaster time pyramid, and it is applied using a BoM forecast polic ...CESM Distance Learning Course
The Community Earth System Model (CESM) is a fully-coupled, community, global climate model that provides state-of-the-art computer simulations of the Earth's past, present, and future climate states. The CESM Distance Learning Course is based on the CESM Tutorial held annually at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) in Boulder, Colorado. This course consists of 12 lectures and 4 practical sessions on simulating the climate system and practical sessions on running Community Earth System Model (CESM), modifying components, and analyzing data. The course is targeted at the graduat ...Communicating Risk: The Impact-based Forecast and Warning Services Approach
This online lesson introduces learners to the Impact-Based Forecast and Warning Services approach to managing risk from weather events. After reviewing the steps of the approach, learners will practice using them in two simulations. In the simulations, learners must determine the likelihood and potential severity of weather hazards associated with an approaching storm. Then they must create a message describing the potential risk and impacts from the storm's most prominent hazards.Convection-allowing Models (CAMs): Winter Applications
In this lesson, forecasters will practice using guidance from different convection-allowing models (CAMs) over the short term. As they review and analyze the model guidance they will encounter some of the advantages and limitations of using CAMs for winter weather.Land Surface Analysis: An Introduction to the EUMETSAT LSA-SAF Products
This 45-minute lesson provides an overview of the satellite-derived products generated by the Satellite Application Facility on Land Surface Analysis (LSA-SAF) that may provide beneficial information to the agriculture community. Learners will practice reading and interpreting the LSA-SAF products to better understand the characteristics of vegetation. The lesson also discusses the application of satellite-derived products in regression analysis to model agricultural production, and uses a wine production case in the Portuguese Douro Valley to show learners how seasonal crop productions may be ...The Sun, The Earth, and Near-Earth Space
While solar radiation enables and sustains life on Earth, it also produces “space weather” that can profoundly impact different technologies, including telecommunications, satellite navigation, and the electric power grid. Solar flares can produce x-rays resulting in radio blackouts that block high-frequency radio waves. Solar Energetic Particles can penetrate satellite electronics and cause electrical failure. Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) can cause geomagnetic storms that induce ground currents and degrade power grid operations, sometimes catastrophically. The Sun, The Earth, and Near-Earth ...GOES-16/JPSS Case Exercise: Monitoring the Rhea Oklahoma Grassland Fire
The current GOES-R and JPSS meteorological satellites have improved capabilities for enhanced fire detection that include more effective monitoring of fire starts, evolution, and smoke. This lesson provides forecasters and others with the opportunity to become more familiar with both GOES-R and JPSS satellite products (including the longwave-shortwave IR difference, Fire Temperature RGB, GeoColor, GOES-R Fire Mask, JPSS Active Fire, and others) during the onset of a large grassland fire event, known as the Rhea Fire, that affected western Oklahoma from April 12-18, 2018. Interactions and quest ...Introducing the FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2 Satellite System - Next Generation Observations for Weather and Climate
The latest-generation Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate (FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2) provides high-resolution observations of Earth's atmosphere, including the ionosphere. In this video, scientists and mission planners introduce the instrumentation used and describe the collaborations that made the COSMIC-2 mission possible. These experts describe how COSMIC uses a technique called radio occultation—making use of existing navigation satellite signals passing through the atmosphere to provide detailed measurements of temperature, pressure, and water vapor. They ex ...Satellite Signals from Space: Smart Science for Understanding Weather and Climate
Want to know about COSMIC, and how satellite signals can provide information about Earth's atmosphere? This video provides anyone interested in the topic with a brief overview of the Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate, called COSMIC. Targeted to students and teachers in Grades 5-9 but accessible to anyone, the video introduces the latest COSMIC mission (COSMIC-2), which uses satellites orbiting near Earth to measure how the atmosphere affects signals from global positioning system (GPS) satellites high above the surface. This technique is called radio occul ...What's New in NBM v3.2
The U.S. National Weather Service (NWS) National Blend of Models (NBM) is scheduled to be upgraded to version 3.2 in November 2019. It includes the first probabilistic blended guidance for temperature, precipitation, snow, and ice. There are more blended forecast products for aviation, marine, water resources, fire weather, winter weather, and tropical weather. Version 3.2 uses more model components to improve guidance, and introduces a new Guam domain. For a transcript, see What’s New in NBM v3.2. (https://www.meted.ucar.edu/nwp/blend_v32_video/NBM_v32_script.pdf)Basic Satellite and NWP Integration
NWP is one of the most important forecasting tools in our toolbox. Yet identifying when/where it isn’t capturing reality is difficult. In the short-term forecasting range, it is important as a forecaster to identify when/where NWP output isn’t matching reality. Then you can make appropriate changes to the forecast output. To find those mismatches anywhere in the world, one of the best tools is satellite imagery. In this lesson, we will focus on a few cases using satellite imagery to help identify mismatched features/processes between the satellite imagery and the NWP. Anyone trying to add valu ...Leveraging Social Science to Improve Risk Communications
NWS forecasts are only one of many sources of forecast guidance that both expert users and the public have access to. Decision support for a spectrum of end users requires that the NWS will use social science findings and practices as a guide for making its products more accessible and effective.This lesson will focus on effective messaging when communicating weather hazards. In the process the learner will become familiar with some messaging best practices that are based on social science findings.NWP Comparisons: Total-column Variables
Another way to try to find mismatches between observed weather and NWP output is by using total-column variables. There are a few of them to choose from, and they make for a relatively simple comparison method for finding correctable mismatches. In this lesson, we'll address appropriate methods for making these comparisons and build to a point where we will focus on bigger picture atmospheric processes. This is the second in a series of video lessons that introduces three different methods for modifying NWP output to add human value to forecasts.PV Modification
You know what PV is, yet aren't quite sure how to modify it to make a better forecast. In this short lesson, we will discuss how to modify the PV surface to match water vapour imagery and how those adjustments affect the surface sensible weather. This is the fifth in a series of video lessons that introduces three different methods for modifying NWP output to add human value to forecasts. Pre-requisite Knowledge: Satellite Water Vapour Interpretation -- Short CourseInterpreting and Communicating EPS Guidance: Germany Winter Event
This 45-minute lesson briefly introduces learners to the benefits of using probabilistic forecast information to assess weather and communicate forecast uncertainties. Learners will explore a winter weather event in Germany and practice synthesizing deterministic and probabilistic forecast guidance to better understand forecast uncertainties based on lead-time. Also, learners will decide how to best communicate the potential weather threats and impacts to local end users. The lesson is another component of the Forecast Uncertainty: EPS Products, Interpretation, and Communication distance learn ...Satellite Foundational Course for JPSS: SatFC-J (SHyMet Full Course Access)
The Satellite Foundational Course for JPSS (SatFC-J) is a series of short lessons focused on topics related to microwave remote sensing and Joint Polar Satellite System instruments and capabilities. Hosted by the Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere (CIRA), this resource provides access to the full set of course lessons, which were developed specifically for National Weather Service (NWS) forecasters. The lessons provide foundational training to help forecasters and decision makers maximize the utility of the U.S.’ new-generation polar-orbiting environmental satellites. The cou ...Frontal Diagnosis 1
In this lesson, we start by investigating the different types of fronts that are commonly analyzed. Next, we address two different types of cold fronts: classic (stacked), and katabatic. Then, we identify the main characteristics of these frontal types and what sets them apart from each other in conceptual models and in water vapour imagery. This is the first lesson in a two part series that addresses three different types of cold fronts and how to diagnose them.GOES-R Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM) North America Examples
The Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM) aboard the GOES-R series satellites provides continuous lightning detection from space, giving forecasters a unique tool to monitor developing thunderstorms. This 45 minute lesson introduces learners to the benefits of using GLM gridded products, primarily Flash Extent Density (FED). Learners will explore several North American convective events and use Flash Extent Density, in combination with other satellite and radar data, to diagnose convective initiation, storm intensification, and areal extent of lightning activity. Helpful hints to keep in mind w ...Instrumentation and Measurement of Wind
This lesson summarizes the science and techniques used to measure atmospheric wind. It presents an overview of the main sensor types for wind, including mechanical, electronic, and drifting-position sensors as well as sensors relying on impact pressure and sensors utilizing timing or Doppler shifts. The advantages and limitations of the sensor types and information about uncertainty and errors are reviewed with a focus on understanding which sensors might be best for particular applications. The lesson concludes with wind measurement applications including turbulence profiles, turbulence flux ...Introduction to Modifying NWP Output
Surface observations are usually the first place we go when trying to find mismatches between observed weather and NWP output. We'll talk in this lesson about appropriate methods for making those comparisons and build to a point where we will focus on bigger picture atmospheric processes. This is the first in a series of video lessons that introduces three different methods for modifying NWP output to add human value to forecasts.Scenario-Based Planning for Sea Level Change in the U.S. Using the USACE Sea Level Change Curve Calculator and Guidance
This lesson introduces tools and concepts that are essential for scenario-based planning for sea level change. The lesson guides the learner through the use of the USACE Sea Level Change Calculator to produce site-specific water-level projections. The lesson also introduces the NOAA Sea Level Rise Viewer and NOAA's Sea Level Trends website.Using Multi-hazard, Impacts-based Forecast and Warning Services
Using a heavy rain situation in Barbados, this video will demonstrate the use of Multi-hazard, Impacts-based Forecast and Warning Services. The demonstration will show an evolution of the forecast in the 3-, 2-, and 1-day lead time periods. The rainfall case is based loosely on 2018's Tropical Storm Kirk, although the name and specific details of the storm are not used.Adjusting NWP: Direct Comparison
If there were a way to make direct comparisons between satellite imagery and NWP output, that would appear to be the best possible way to find mismatches between the observed weather and NWP output. In this lesson, we'll address possible methods for making direct comparisons, starting with pseudo or synthetic satellite imagery and building to a point where we focus on a relatively unused NWP output. This is the third in a series of video lessons that introduces three different methods for modifying NWP output to add human value to forecasts. Pre-requisite Knowledge: Satellite Water Vapour Inte ...
WMO Statement on the state of the global climate in 2018
This publication marks the twenty-fifth anniversary of the WMO Statement on the State of the Global Climate, which was first issued in 1994. The 2019 edition treating data for 2018 marks sustained international efforts dedicated to reporting on, analysing and understanding the year-to-year variations and long-term trends of a changing climate.
SP, 13. WMO 2016 Survey on the Use of Satellite Data
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) commissioned the WMO 2016 Survey on the Use of Satellite Data to collect information on the availability and use of satellite data and products for meteorological and related environmental applications by users globally, and to identify obstacles and areas for improvement. WMO carries out this global Survey every four years, and the results from the previous 2012 Survey1 are used as a baseline in this report wherever possible.International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI) Trainings
International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI) - International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI)This website makes available numerous resources from IRI training events.TROP ICSU: Educational Resource for Teachers to Integrate Climate Topics across the Curriculum
We collate and curate digital/ICT-based teaching resources that integrate climate studies across the curriculum of Science, Mathematics, Social Sciences and Humanities. These teaching resources are locally rooted in their context, but globally relevant for their science.
Our innovative educational resources, with detailed step-by-step descriptions for use in regular lectures, are designed and packaged so that teachers in schools and colleges/Universities across the world can use them to introduce examples and case studies from climate science and climate change while enhancing t ...
Guía de Instrumentos y Métodos de Observación
La primera edición de la Guía de Instrumentos y Métodos de Observación Meteorológicos (OMM-Nº 8) se publicó en 1954 […].
La presente Guía es un recurso fundamental que describe la mayoría de los instrumentos, los sistemas y las técnicas utilizados regularmente, desde los más sencillos hasta los más complejos y sofisticados, pero no pretende abordar los métodos e instrumentos que se utilizan únicamente con fines de investigación. Tiene por objeto presentar las mejores prácticas, los procedimientos y las capacidades básicas de los instrumentos y sistemas a fin de ayudar a los Servicios Me ...
Guide to Instruments and Methods of Observation
The first edition of this guide was published in 1950.
Guide des instruments et des méthodes d’observation
La première édition du Guide des instruments et des methodes d’observation meteorologiques (OMM-N° 8) a été publiée en 1954.
Guide to Competency
The purpose of this Guide is to provide guidance to Members’ organizations that are developing, implementing and/or maintaining competency-based training and assessment programmes based upon the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) competency frameworks established in the Technical Regulations, Volume I (WMO-No.49).
Examples of selected Members’ best practices are included in this guidance material to facilitate transfer of knowledge and experience, and thus enable organizations to achieve compliance with the WMO requirements in the most efficient way.
This Guide will also be ...
Guide to marine meteorological services
Internationally agreed methods of providing services to the marine community around the world are described in the Manual on Marine Meteorological Services (WMO-No. 558), Volume I. The purpose of this Guide is to complement the Manual by:
(a) Describing the requirements for the various types of service;
(b) Explaining the rationale for the agreed methods of providing services;
(c) Giving guidance on how to set up and maintain marine meteorological services.
It follows the same structure as the Manual on Marine Meteorological Services.
Руководство по приборам и методам наблюдений
Первое издание Руководства по метеорологическим приборам и методам наблюдений (ВМО-№ 8) было опубликовано в 1954 г.[…].
Данное Руководство представляет собой ключевой ресурс, в котором содержится описание большинства приборов, систем и методов, используемых на регулярной основе: от простейших до характеризующихся высоким и высочайшим уровнем сложности, при этом не делается попытки описать методы и приборы, которые используются лишь для проведения научных исследований. Задача Руководства состоит в том, чтобы предоставить информацию о передовых методах, процедурах и базовых возможностях п ...
气候实践指南
本出版物旨在为世界气象组织(WMO)会 员开展与气候信息与服务相关的国家活动提供 指导和支持。本指南之前已有两个版本：最初 的版本出现在1960年，而第二个版本于1983年 出版。随着时间的推移，虽然很多最基本的气 候科学和气候学惯例仍然保持不变，但是气候 学知识和资料分析技术方面的科学进步，以及 技术、计算机能力以及仪器方面的变化，使得 第二个版本过时了。
دليل الممارسات المناخية
المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد - المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد, 2018 (طبعة 2018; مجموعة مطبوعات المنظمة-No. 100)صمم هذا المطبوع من أجل توفير التوجيه والمساعدة لأعضاء المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد الجوية في تطوير الأنشطة الوطنية المرتبطة بالمعلومات والخدمات المناخية. وقد صدرت طبعتان سابقتان من هذا الدليل: المطبوع الأصلي، الذي ظهر في 1960 ، والطبعة الثانية، التي نشرت في 1983 . ومع أن الكثير من مبادئ علم المناخ والممارسات المناخية لم تفقد صلاحيتها مع مرور الزمن، فإن أوجه التقدم العلمي في المعارف المناخية وأساليب تحليل البيانات، فضاً عن التغيرات التي حدثت في التكنولوجيا، وفي قدرات الحواسيب والأجهزة، قد جعلت الطبعة الثانية غير مناسبة للعصر.
Guía de prácticas climatológicas
La presente publicación tiene por objeto proporcionar orientación y asistencia a los Miembros de la Organización Meteorológica Mundial (OMM) para llevar a cabo actividades nacionales vinculadas con la información y los servicios climáticos.
Satellite Data Telecommunication Handbook
This handbook is a guide to using satellite telecommunication systems and is provided as an attachment to the Guide to the WMO Information System (WMO-No. 1061). It is intended for scientists and managers who are considering using satellite communications to collect data from remote instrumentation located either on land or at sea. The handbook aims to provide an overview of the state of the market at the time of writing (April 2018) so that users can quickly identify which satellite services are appropriate for their needs. Since the market is evolving rapidly, an online version will be made ...
Руководство по климатологической практике
Настоящая публикация предназначена для предоставления руководства и оказания содействия странам — членам Всемирной Метеорологической Организации (ВМО) в развитии национальной деятельности, связанной с климатической информацией и обслуживанием.
Guide sur les compétences
Le Guide veut aider les organismes qui souhaitent élaborer, appliquer ou actualiser des programmes de formation et d’évaluation axées sur les compétences en s’appuyant sur les cadres de l’OMM qui figurent dans le Volume I du Règlement technique (OMM-No 49).
On y trouvera quelques exemples de pratiques définies par les Membres, de sorte que la diffusion de ces connaissances et enseignements facilite le respect des exigences fixées par l’OMM de la meilleure façon qui soit.
Le Guide sera également utile aux commissions techniques et aux équipes d’experts chargées de définir et d’act ...Instrumentation and Measurement of Atmospheric Humidity
This lesson provides an overview of the science and techniques related to measuring humidity, or the amount of water vapor, in Earth's atmosphere. After beginning with a review of the units used for humidity, the learner will examine the three main types of hygrometers (material, thermodynamic, and optical) and explore instruments within each of these categories. The lesson provides information about the advantages and limitations of various humidity instruments. The effects of siting, sheltering, and ventilation on humidity measurements are also addressed. The lesson is part of the Instrument ...Interpreting and Communicating EPS Guidance: Iberian Heat Wave
This 45-minute lesson briefly introduces learners to the benefits of using probabilistic forecast information to assess the weather and communicate forecast uncertainties. Learners will explore a heat wave event in Spain and practice interpreting EPS forecast products effectively to determine various forecast parameters based on lead-time. Also, learners will decide how to best communicate the potential weather threats and impacts information to local end users.Situational Awareness in The Fire Environment
Maintaining situational awareness is a crucial skill in every decision-support situation. Wildland fires that threaten populated areas have the potential to inflict devastating damage to communities and can also threaten the personnel working on the fire. This lesson introduces the Situational Awareness Cycle. Learners practice using it to continuously monitor and adapt their support strategies and decision-support information depending on the rapidly evolving wildfire conditions. The lesson also discusses a range of tools that can be used to build and maintain situational awareness.What's New in the National Blend of Models version 3.1
Intended for U.S. National Weather Service forecasters, this short video describes changes to the NWS National Blend of Models when it was updated to v3.1. These changes include: More global, mesoscale, and ensemble components; Increased spatial resolution of some components; New and improved weather elements for aviation, QPF, winter, fire, and marine weather forecasting; Significant wave height for offshore waters and the Great Lakes; Improved bias correction; MOS-like text products; Shortened NBM forecast projections delivered at 19 UTC. For an illustrated transcript, see What’s New in NBM ...Location Science Improves Everyday Life
This short video explores some of the ways that location science improves everyday life. It follows two characters, Jane and John, through the course of a typical day. Jane has a smooth trouble-free day fishing with friends, thanks in part to accurate location surveys. John, on the other hand, has an awful day traced to inaccurate surveys and out-of-date maps.SatFC-J: The CrIS and ATMS Sounders
This lesson introduces the capabilities of NOAA’s next-generation infrared and microwave sounders, the Cross-track Infrared Sounder (CrIS) and the Advanced Technology Microwave Sounder (ATMS). Both fly on board the Suomi NPP satellite mission and constitute the foundation for NOAA’s operational space-based sounding capability on the next-generation JPSS polar-orbiting satellites. In addition to their complementary sounding duties, CrIS and ATMS provide capabilities and improvements for a variety of environmental products essential to weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. Some of th ...Mesoscale Model Components of the National Blend of Models Version 3.0
The National Weather Service National Blend of Models (NBM) was updated to version 3.0 on 27 July 2017. Changes include: Eight new components for the contiguous U.S. (CONUS) and Alaska, including four deterministic models, two ensemble systems, and two post-processed statistical components Five new components for Hawaii and Puerto Rico Expanded forecast domains for the CONUS and Alaska A “Time of Day” (ToD), rather than NWP model, initial time concept Hourly NBM forecasts, with short, day 2-4, and extended forecasts Updated NBM guidance available 50-60 minutes after hourly run time New weather ...Radio Wave Propagation
As a society we have become dependent on satellite communications, but satellites fail with alarming frequency. Before the advent of satellites, long distance communications were carried out with high frequency (HF) radio transmissions. This lesson examines the factors that control long-distance radio communications, with an emphasis on refraction in the ionosphere, frequency selection, and the effects of solar radiation.GOES-R Series Multilingual Training Resources
This listing of multilingual training materials for the GOES-R series includes both foundational lessons and quick guides developed by various partners at the request of the U.S. National Weather Service and NESDIS. The selections included here represent materials translated to Spanish and Portuguese. Training contributors include COMET, RAMMB/CIRA, CIMSS, and SPoRT. Translation contributors/reviewers include the Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (SMN) in Argentina and the University of São Paulo in Brazil.Unified Terrain in the National Blend of Models
This lesson discusses errors associated with the use of inconsistent terrain in the analyses in the Real-Time and the Un-Restricted Mesoscale Analyses (RTMA and URMA, respectively), and in downscaling numerical weather prediction model data to the resolution of the U.S. National Weather Service National Blend of Models (NBM). The sources of these inconsistencies are examined, and the errors that result are discussed. A solution is to use a unified, consistent terrain in the analyses and the NBM. This solution is only partial however, as resolution of small, meteorologically significant feature ...GOES-16 and S-NPP/JPSS Case Exercise: Hurricane Harvey Surface Flooding
Satellite data are important tools for analyses and short-term forecasts of surface floodwater. This lesson will highlight the August 2017 flooding associated with Hurricane Harvey in southeastern Texas, one of the most costly weather disasters in U.S. history. Through the use of interactive exercises the learner will become familiar with use and interpretation of satellite imagery in regions with surface flooding. The lesson will use data from both the S-NPP Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) and the GOES-16 Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI). The satellite-derived flood map and th ...National Water Model, Part 1: Science and Products
This lesson provides an introduction to the benefits, important input (forcing data), and key products of the National Water Model. Both official and evolving products are presented. The lesson uses the flooding associated with Hurricane Harvey in August 2017 to demonstrate key products.Instrumentation and Measurement of Atmospheric Pressure
This lesson provides information about current science and technologies for measuring atmosphere pressure. The lesson begins by reviewing the key physical laws governing atmospheric pressure, including Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures. Then, it explores typical requirements and uncertainty parameters related to atmospheric pressure sensors and provides details about the components of pressure sensors, including fluidic, mechanical, and electronic transducers. The lesson is part of the Instrumentation and Measurement of Atmospheric Parameters course series.Geodetic Control in Land Surveying: Active vs. Passive
Aimed at surveyors and GIS professionals, this video explains the difference between active and passive control methods in surveying, and the strengths and weaknesses of each. Passive control is the traditional method of referencing positions to physical benchmarks that have known locations. Active control references positions to one or more Continuously Operating Reference Stations (CORS). These stations use continuous contact with global navigation satellite systems (GNSS/GPS) to provide a highly accurate and updated position.Forecasters' Overview of the Middle East
This lesson provides an introduction to the Middle East for Navy meteorologists. It focuses on the major aspects of synoptic and mesoscale weather patterns, hazards to aviation and maritime operations, geography, oceanography, and climatology. The “Geography” Unit covers major political boundaries, cities, ports, topographical features, rivers, and seismicity. The “Oceanography” Unit includes major bathymetric features, mean sea surface temperature, vertical temperature profiles, salinity and velocity, ocean currents, and tidal ranges. The “Climatology” Unit covers the seasonal climatology of ...Mei-Yu Front, Part 1: Ingredients for Heavy Precipitation and the Forecast Process in Taiwan
This lesson (available in Traditional Chinese) introduces the Mei-Yu Front characteristics and forecasting methodology used by the CWB to forecast precipitation over Taiwan. The lesson discusses the Mei-Yu Front's three-dimensional structure, lifting mechanisms, precipitation patterns and includes cases to help learners practice determining the possible area of heavy rainfall.SatFC-J: The AMSR2 Microwave Imager
This short lesson describes the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2 (AMSR2) on board the next-generation polar-orbiting satellite platforms. AMSR2’s primary mission is to improve scientists’ understanding of climate by providing estimates of precipitation, water vapor, cloud water, wind velocity, sea surface temperature, sea ice concentration, snow depth, and soil moisture. AMSR2 also advances weather forecasting through real-time imagery, value-added products, and input to numerical weather prediction. This lesson is part of the Satellite Foundational Course for JPSS (SatFC-J).SatFC-J: The VIIRS Imager
This lesson introduces the VIIRS imager on board the Suomi NPP and JPSS satellites. The lesson briefly describes the capabilities, improvements, and benefits that VIIRS brings to operational meteorology. Numerous images are shown that demonstrate a variety of applications available in the AWIPS weather display system. This lesson is part of the Satellite Foundational Course for JPSS (SatFC-J).SatFC-J: Orbits and Data Availability
This lesson presents a brief overview of NOAA's operational low Earth orbiting satellites, focusing on how their orbits define observational coverage and how ground receiving capabilities impact data latency from the observation time to product availability. This lesson is part of the Satellite Foundational Course for JPSS (SatFC-J).Rapid Scan Applications and Benefits
This lesson introduces the capabilities and benefits of rapid scan imaging from geostationary meteorological satellites with a special focus on the current Meteosat Second Generation satellites. The lesson begins with an overview of current rapid scan imaging strategies and the products made from those observations. It then addresses nowcasting applications that benefit from these products with a focus on convection and its evolution. Other application areas that benefit from rapid scan observation are mentioned including the monitoring of fog and low stratus, wildfires, tropical cyclones, and ...National Water Model, Part 2: Early Performance
In this lesson the learner will review and interpret data regarding the early performance of the National Water Model (versions 1.0 -1.2). Verification and evaluation of the National Water Model has been occurring since it went operational in August 2016. This lesson will review some of the main issues in model performance through early 2018, including some retrospective verification extending back to 2011. You will see how model performance has been improved as a result of verification. Among the topics addressed are peak flow timing errors, model bias and correlation, the impacts of basin ca ...Interpreting and Communicating EPS Guidance: British Columbia Winter Storm
This 45-minute lesson provides an opportunity to use ensemble prediction system products to evaluate uncertainty in the forecast and then communicate that information effectively to a public audience. The lesson places learners in the role of a Meteorological Service of Canada forecaster who must assess forecast uncertainty and then issue early warning notifications to decision-makers regarding the winter storm. In a subsequent work shift during the event, the learner must effectively deliver forecast information via social media and respond to questions from the general public. The lesson is ...
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