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المبادئ التوجیهیة الفنیة للمراكز الإقلیمیة للنظام (WIGOS) العالمي المتكامل للرصد التابع للمنظمة (WIGOS) بشأن نظام مراقبة جودة بیانات النظام
المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد - المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد, 2018 (طبعة 2018; مجموعة مطبوعات المنظمة-No. 1224)ھذا المطبوع مرفق للفصل 9 من دلیل النظام العالمي المتكامل للرصد التابع للمنظمة (المنظمة العالمیة (RWCs) WIGOS للأرصاد الجوية، 2018 ). وھو يقدم إرشادات فنیة مفصلة للمراكز الإقلیمیة للنظام لا سیما من أجل ،(WDQMS) WIGOS لممارسة الأنشطة التشغیلیة المتصلة بنظام مراقبة جودة بیانات النظام المقامة على البر (في أقالیم أعضاء الاتحادات الإقلیمیة (GOS) المحطات السطحیة للنظام العالمي للرصد .((WMO) للمنظمة
面向WIGOS区域中心关于WIGOS资料质量监测系统的技术指南
本出版物是《WMO全球综合观测系统指南》（WMO，2018）第9章的附录。文中为WMO全球综合观测系统（WIGOS）区域中心（RWC）运行与WIGOS资料质量监测系统（WDQMS）提供了技术指南，特别是针对位于陆地上（位于WMO区域协会（RA）会员的领域内）的全球观测系统（GOS）地表站。
这些指导方针介绍了WDQMS的三个主要功能（监测、评估和故障管理）、要求（例如所需资源）以及实施GOS陆表台站这些功能的有效做法和程序。这包括负责区域（次区域）监测、评估和故障管理活动的RWC工作人员的日常任务以识别、评估和跟踪与地表和高空台站资料有用性、时效性和准确性有关的问题，还包括两类观测的一些推荐性能目标。
预计将来将有半自动化的WIGOS监测中心，可提供例行报告，并提供供RWC使用的区域和专题具体信息。
Directives techniques pour les centres régionaux du WIGOS sur le Système de contrôle de la qualité des données du WIGOS
La présente publication est une annexe du chapitre 9 du Guide du Système mondial intégré des systèmes d’observation de l’OMM (OMM, 2018). Elle contient des directives techniques détaillées destinées à aider les centres régionaux du Système mondial intégré des systèmes d’observation de l’OMM (WIGOS) à mener les activités opérationnelles en lien avec le Système de contrôle de la qualité des données du WIGOS, s’agissant notamment des stations terrestres d’observation en surface du Système mondial d’observation (SMO) (implantées sur le territoire des Membres de l’OMM).
Cette publication déc ...
Tехнические руководящие принципы для региональных центров ИГСНВ по системе мониторинга качества данных ИГСНВ
Настоящая публикация является дополнением к главе 9 Руководства по Интегрированной глобальной системе наблюдений ВМО (ВМО, 2018). В ней содержится подробное техническое руководство для региональных центров (РЦИ) Интегрированной глобальной системы наблюдений ВМО (ИГСНВ) по осуществлению оперативной деятельности, связанной с Системой мониторинга качества данных ИГСНВ (СМКДИ), в особенности в отношении наземных станций Глобальной системы наблюдений (ГСН), расположенных на суше (на территории Членов региональной ассоциации (РА) ВМО). В руководящих принципах описываются три основных функции СМКДИ ( ...
Technical Guidelines for Regional WIGOS Centres on the WIGOS Data Quality Monitoring System
This publication is an Annex to Chapter 9 of the Guide to the WMO Integrated Global Observing System (WMO, 2018). It provides detailed technical guidance for Regional WMO Integrated Global Observing System (WIGOS) Centres (RWCs) to run the operational activities related to the WIGOS Data Quality Monitoring System (WDQMS), specifically for the surface stations of the Global Observing System (GOS) located on land (on the territories of WMO Regional Association (RA) Members). These guidelines describe the three main functions of WDQMS (monitoring, evaluation and incident management), as well as t ...
WIGOS Technical Report, 2018-01. WIGOS, WMO Integrated Global Observing System - Benefits to the Environment and Society from the Availability and Use of AMDAR Data
This report presents an updated summary of AMDAR data usage and the resulting impacts and benefits to meteorological forecasting and the aviation industry. It then provides a presentation of the environmental and climate applications and studies that also benefit from the use of AMDAR data, as a result, bringing benefits to the environment and wider society. These areas of societal benefits include weather, transportation, energy, disaster reduction, health, climate and agriculture.
Challenges in the Transition from Conventional to Automatic Meteorological Observing Networks for Long-term Climate Records
Guidelines for managing changes in climate observation programmes, with a set of recommended practices by which such changes can be managed, have already been published (WMO, 2007). This guidance note will focus on those AWSs likely to form part of long-term climate records. These will normally be owned by NMHSs or associated agencies, or sometimes by third parties (such as aviation, agriculture or road transport agencies) under standards endorsed by the NMHSs. Experience shows that private AWSs can be useful for some climate purposes (such as providing information on individual local-scale ex ...
Guide to the Implementation of Quality Management Systems for National Meteorological and Hydrological Services and Other Relevant Service Providers
The objective of this publication is to provide guidance to WMO Members on how to develop and implement a quality management system (QMS). The Guide details the steps required to obtain certification of compliance with the ISO standard ISO 9001:2015, Quality Management System – Requirements (ISO, 2015c)It also provides the steps for transition from ISO standard ISO 9001:2008 (ISO, 2008) to standard ISO 9001:2015 (ISO, 2015c). It is especially focused on WMO Member National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHSs). However, it could be successfully utilized by other service providers, ...
Guidelines on the Role, Operation and Management of National Meteorological and Hydrological Services
These Guidelines are intended to provide a one-stop, consistent and contemporary reference resource from the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) for managers of National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHSs). They should help with many of the challenges that directors and managers of NMHSs face, including:
– Ensuring that the NMHS is able to meet national needs for meteorological, hydrological and related data and services;
– Responding to newly identified challenges in a rapidly changing world;
– Clarifying and articulating the mandate of the NMHS;
– ...
IOM Report, 126. Quality Assessment using METEO-Cert : The MeteoSwiss Classification Procedure for Automatic Weather Stations
It this report, METEO-Cert and its application is described. The METEO-Cert process assigns qualitative flags to each station and its instruments. Those qualitative flags provide valuable information on the applicability of the measured data and help to identify potential improvement of the station’s exposure.
Meteorological Instrument Performance Characteristics
NCAR's Earth Observing Laboratory ; The COMET Program ; Millersville University - The University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, 2017This advanced lesson explores the performance characteristics of instrumentation used for meteorological measurements. Static performance characteristics are examined in the context of calibration, which offers a means to determine an instrument's response. Dynamic performance characteristics, including first and second order inputs, are discussed using three classic examples: step or impulse, ramp or time varying, and oscillatory inputs. The lesson provides information about the effects of representativeness and regional homogeneity on measurements, and also describes processes for obtaining ...
International Cloud Atlas: Manual on the Observation of Clouds and Other Meteors
This Atlas describes the classification system for clouds and meteorological phenomena used by all WMO Members. The classifications also describe meteorological meteors other than clouds – hydrometeors, lithometeors, photometeors, and electrometeors.
The Atlas provides a common language to communicate cloud observations, and ensures consistency in reporting by observers around the world. It serves as a training tool for meteorologists, as well as for those working in aeronautical and maritime environments, and it has become popular with weather enthusiasts and cloud spotters.
WIGOS Technical Report, 2016-01. AMDAR Benefits to the Air Transport Industry
This report describes and documents the benefits that the Air Transport Industry (ATI) gains from increased forecast accuracy achieved through the daily collection of atmospheric data gathered by approximately 4,000 inflight commercial aircraft. The report also outlines the Aircraft Meteorological DAta Relay (AMDAR) observing system, the forecast process and describes the importance that AMDAR data plays in numerical weather prediction (NWP).
Measuring the benefits to the ATI requires first to describe and to quantify the improved weather forecast accuracies due solely to the assimilat ...
WIGOS Technical Report, 2015-01. Impact and benefits of AMDAR temperature, wind and moisture observations in operational weather forecasting
This report reviews the impact of AMDAR observations on operational NWP forecasts at both regional and global scales that support national and local weather forecast offices across the globe.
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