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IOM Report, 102. CIMO Survey on national summaries of methods and instruments for solid precipitation measurement at automatic weather stations
This publication reports on the results of the CIMO survey, initiated in 2008, on the current methods, instruments and challenges for the measurement of solid precipitation at automatic weather stations. The current survey is the third in its category. It was built on the two previous surveys that were conducted by CIMO 10 and 20 years ago. Since then, the automatic stations have been providing an increased percentage of precipitation data, snow water equivalent, and depth of snow on the ground. The CIMO, at its 14th session, initiated this review to assess the methods for measurement and obse ...
CIMO Survey on national summaries of methods and instruments for solid precipitation measurement at automatic weather stations
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Published by: WMO ; 2010
This publication reports on the results of the CIMO survey, initiated in 2008, on the current methods, instruments and challenges for the measurement of solid precipitation at automatic weather stations. The current survey is the third in its category. It was built on the two previous surveys that were conducted by CIMO 10 and 20 years ago. Since then, the automatic stations have been providing an increased percentage of precipitation data, snow water equivalent, and depth of snow on the ground. The CIMO, at its 14th session, initiated this review to assess the methods for measurement and observation of solid precipitation, snowfall and snow depth, at automatic, unattended stations in cold climate (polar and alpine). In that context, CIMO tasked the Expert Team on SurfaceBased Instrument Intercomparisons and Calibration Methods (ETSBII& CM) to conduct this work. This IOM Report, prepared by a member of the Expert Team, Ms Rodica Nitu as Lead author, and by Ms Kai Wong, provides the result of the analysis of the survey on National summaries of methods and instruments for solid precipitation measurement at automatic weather stations that was performed in 2008 to document and review the current methods, instruments and challenges of automatic solid precipitation measurements. The survey was prepared in a way to reflect the transition from manual to automatic observation of precipitation and to provide information on the extent of use of automation for measuring precipitation, the parameters monitored, the instruments used and their metadata, and the current development work taking place for improving the measurement of precipitation. This publication facilitates a better understanding of the global configuration of precipitation measurement and lays the ground for a proposed WMO intercomparison of instruments measuring solid precipitation.
Collection(s) and Series: WMO/TD- No. 1544; IOM Report- No. 102
Language(s): English
Format: CD, DVD, Digital (Free)Tags: Precipitation forecasting ; Instruments and Methods of Observation Programme (IMOP)
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Verification of the TIGGE and WRF Models in forecasting the precipitation event for 3rd February 2010 over Zambia
Nkonde Edson - NOAA, 2010In this case study, attempt was made to verify the performances of the TIGGE and WRF models in simulating rainfall over southern Africa for the period from 1st November 2009 to 10th February 2010, with 24 and 48 hrs lead time. We have tested the skills of the models in forecasting heavy rainfall event, in excess of 40mm per day. Special emphasis was given to rainfall event that occurred on the 3rd of February 2010 over Zambia. The associated atmospheric conditions prior and during the rainfall event were also analyzed, both in analysis and forecasted fields.
Over Southern Africa, all th ...
Verification of the TIGGE and WRF Models in forecasting the precipitation event for 3rd February 2010 over Zambia
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Published by: NOAA ; 2010
In this case study, attempt was made to verify the performances of the TIGGE and WRF models in simulating rainfall over southern Africa for the period from 1st November 2009 to 10th February 2010, with 24 and 48 hrs lead time. We have tested the skills of the models in forecasting heavy rainfall event, in excess of 40mm per day. Special emphasis was given to rainfall event that occurred on the 3rd of February 2010 over Zambia. The associated atmospheric conditions prior and during the rainfall event were also analyzed, both in analysis and forecasted fields.
Over Southern Africa, all the models followed the general pattern of the observed rainfall but missed extreme rainfall events, with the BOM model under forecasting throughout the period. The overall statistical verification methods indicate good performance for the ECWMF model over southern Africa while showing that the BOM model underperformed.
For the 3rd February rainfall events over Zambia, the CPC/RFE performed well in estimating rainfall amount and distribution over Zambia. The model evaluation for the rainfall event of 3rd February, 2010 indicates the NCEP model performed better in capturing the pattern of events as compared with the other TIGGE models. The NCEP model had minimum errors overall and showed a better correlation between the observed and forecasted rainfall over Zambia. The NCEP model consistently performed well with all the statistical verification tests carried out over Zambia.Notes: If you wish to download the full text, please contact library(at)wmo.int (Please replace (at) by @).
Language(s): English
Format: Digital (Available online for logged-in users), Hard copy (ill., charts, maps)Tags: Water ; Precipitation forecasting ; Hydrological forecast ; Zambia ; Thesis - WMO Fellowship Division
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IOM Report, 99. WMO Field Intercomparison of Rainfall Intensity Gauges
The WMO Field Intercomparison of Rainfall Intensity Gauges was carried out in Vigna di Valle, Italy from October 2007 to April 2009, at the kind invitation of the Italian Meteorological Service. This intercomparison is following up on the Laboratory Intercomparison of Rainfall Intensity Gauges. CIMOXIV recommended that welldefined and accepted reference instruments and procedures were needed for the field intercomparison. CIMOXIV agreed that such reference might be based on a set of high quality devices applying different measuring techniques and had adopted a recommendation to that effect. Th ...
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; C. Monesi ; L. Lanza ; L. Stagi ; E. Lanzinger
Published by: WMO ; 2009The WMO Field Intercomparison of Rainfall Intensity Gauges was carried out in Vigna di Valle, Italy from October 2007 to April 2009, at the kind invitation of the Italian Meteorological Service. This intercomparison is following up on the Laboratory Intercomparison of Rainfall Intensity Gauges. CIMOXIV recommended that welldefined and accepted reference instruments and procedures were needed for the field intercomparison. CIMOXIV agreed that such reference might be based on a set of high quality devices applying different measuring techniques and had adopted a recommendation to that effect. The main objective of this intercomparison was to intercompare the performance of in situ rainfall intensity instruments of different measuring principles in high rainfall intensity conditions. An International Organizing Committee was set up to determine and agree on the rules of the intercomparison and to support its preparation and execution. The IOC was also tasked to agree on the procedures used for the evaluation of the results and to review and agree on their presentation in the final report of the intercomparison. This report presents in a detailed manner the procedure that was adopted to determine the reference rainfall intensity, based on the measurements of 3 instruments placed in a pit. It also contains datasheets for each of the participating instruments, which provide exhaustive information on their performances throughout the intercomparison period in the field, as well as under laboratory conditions. The final conclusions of the report highlight the challenges that this type of measurements represents due to the high variability of rainfall intensity at a 1minute time scale. A number of recommendations were drawn from the results and address topics such as how to make best use of existing instruments, how to improve the design and documentation of the instruments as well as matters like the standardization of rainfall intensity measurements. Consequently, they are relevant to users, manufacturers and the meteorological community as a whole.
Collection(s) and Series: WMO/TD- No. 1504; IOM Report- No. 99
Language(s): English
Format: CD, DVD, Digital (Free)Tags: Precipitation forecasting ; Instruments and Methods of Observation Programme (IMOP)
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Understanding the predictabilty and seasonal rainfall variability patterns during OND and JFM over DRCongo
The objective of this work is thus to enhance an understanding on the regional and global patterns that may contribute to the knowledge of the variability and predictability of OND and JFM rains season over DRC for a better prediction of the rains season and also to improve the DRC seasonal models for a better decisions makers, and also assist potentials users on their needs.
Understanding the predictabilty and seasonal rainfall variability patterns during OND and JFM over DRCongo
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Published by: African Climate Desk ; 2009
The objective of this work is thus to enhance an understanding on the regional and global patterns that may contribute to the knowledge of the variability and predictability of OND and JFM rains season over DRC for a better prediction of the rains season and also to improve the DRC seasonal models for a better decisions makers, and also assist potentials users on their needs.
Notes: If you wish to download the full text, please contact library(at)wmo.int (Please replace (at) by @).
Language(s): English
Format: Digital (Available online for logged-in users)Tags: Research ; Seasonal change ; Precipitation forecasting ; Democratic Republic of Congo ; Thesis - WMO Fellowship Division
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WCRP, 128. Assessment of global precipitation products : a project of the World Climate Research Programme Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment (GEWEX) Radiation Panel
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; Levizzani Vincenzo; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO); et al. - WMO, 2008 (WMO/TD-No. 1430)This report is a synthesis of the current state of knowledge in measurements of global precipitation, a major component of the global water and energy cycle that influences significantly the Earth’s climate system, and in turn is affected by the climate system variability and change. It is a comprehensive assessment of the current global precipitation data records which have been assembled by combining observations from space-based and in situ measurements. These long-term records include observations over the land and oceans for a period of 25 years. The report describes in detail how these p ...
Assessment of global precipitation products: a project of the World Climate Research Programme Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment (GEWEX) Radiation Panel
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Available online: http://www.wcrp-climate.org/documents/AssessmentGlobalPrecipitationReport.pdf
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; Vincenzo Levizzani ; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization ; Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission ; International Council for Science
Published by: WMO ; 2008This report is a synthesis of the current state of knowledge in measurements of global precipitation, a major component of the global water and energy cycle that influences significantly the Earth’s climate system, and in turn is affected by the climate system variability and change. It is a comprehensive assessment of the current global precipitation data records which have been assembled by combining observations from space-based and in situ measurements. These long-term records include observations over the land and oceans for a period of 25 years. The report describes in detail how these precipitation records are developed, the underlying assumptions in sampling and processing procedures, their spatial and temporal resolution, and the potential sources of errors and anomalies in these records.
Collection(s) and Series: WMO/TD- No. 1430; WCRP- No. 128
Language(s): English
Format: CD, DVD, Digital (Free)Tags: Climate ; Climate model ; Precipitation forecasting ; Modelling ; WCRP 128
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Towards improved seasonal rainfall forecast over Malawi : research report for WMO Class II 2005 to 2006
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; Institute for Meteorological Training and Research (IMTR) - IMTR, 2006Extreme climate events such as floods and droughts have devastating socio-economic impacts associated with food shortages, famine, lack of energy, water, shelter and other major basic needs. Because these events are recurrent in nature, effective, accurate and timely prediction and early warning of these events can enable Governments and other stakeholders to put into motion appropriate actions for mitigating or alleviating their adverse impacts. In this study, the relationship between seasonal rainfall and global Sea Surface Temperature anomalies was examined. The analysis was based primarily ...
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IOM Report, 84. The WMO Laboratory Intercomparison of Rainfall Intensity Gauges: final report
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; Leroy Michel; Alexandropoulos C.; et al. - WMO, 2006 (WMO/TD-No. 1304)
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TCP, 42. Estimating the amount of rainfall associated with tropical cyclones using satellite techniques
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PCT, 42. Técnicas de satélite para estimar la cantidad de lluvia asociada a los ciclones tropicales
OMM, 1999 (OMM/DT (ES)-No. 975)
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WCRP, 81. Analysis methods of precipitation on a global scale : report of a GEWEX Workshop
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) - WMO, 1993 (WMO/TD-No. 558)
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WCRP, 60. The Global Precipitation Climatology Project : report of the fifth session of the International Working Group on Data Management
Global Precipitation Climatology Project ; World Meteorological Organization (WMO) - WMO, 1991 (WMO/TD-No. 436)
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IOM Report, 39. Catalogue of national standard precipitation gauges
The present report contains tables with information on the national standard PGs of the WMO Members, including cross-sections of PGs, a brief review of the problems of accuracy of precipitation measurement. and of the results of wind tunnel tests regarding aerodynamical characteristics of PGs and correction procedures of the wind-induced error, wetting and evaporation.
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Precipitation measurement : WMO/IAHS/ETH Workshop on precipitation measurement
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; International Association of Hydrological Sciences (IAHS) - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, 1989
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