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الوثائق الأساسية, 2. اللائحة الفنیة : المجلد الأول - المعايیر العامة والممارسات الموصى بها للأرصاد الجوية
المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد - المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد, 2019 (طبعة 2019; مجموعة مطبوعات المنظمة-No. 49)يحدد المؤتمر العالمي للأرصاد الجوية مكونات اللائحة الفنیة وفقاً للمادة 8 (د) من الاتفاقیة.
الغرض من ھذه اللائحة:
-أ- تیسیر التعاون فیما بین الأعضاء في مجالي الأرصاد الجوية والهیدرولوجیا؛
-ب- القیام، بأكثر الطرق فاعلیة، بتلبیة الاحتیاجات المحددة لمختلف مجالات الأرصاد الجوية
والهیدرولوجیا التشغیلیة في المجال الدولي؛
ج- ضمان التطابق والتوحید القیاسي بصورة كافیة في الممارسات والإجراءات المستخدمة في تحقیق
الأھداف الواردة في الفقرتین الفرعیتین أ وب الواردتین أعلاه.
Guidelines for Nowcasting Techniques
The purpose of the WMO nowcasting guidelines presented here is to help National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHSs) by providing them with information and knowledge on how to implement a nowcasting system with the resources available to them and an understanding of the current state of science and technology.
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Quel avenir pour le Programme des services météorologiques destinés au public?
Bulletin, Vol. 62(2). OMM, 2014La mission première des Services météorologiques nationaux (SMN) est de servir le public en procurant à l’ensemble de la société des informations essentielles – et fiables – sur le temps, le climat et l’environnement connexe. Ils ont besoin pour cela de la coopération internationale et de l’infrastructure qui soutient la Veille météorologique mondiale (VMM). Grâce à l’échange de données et à la coopération établis dans ce cadre, le tout est plus grand que ses parties.
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Public Weather Services Programme – What’s the Future?
Bulletin, Vol. 62(2). WMO, 2014The core business of national meteorological services (NMSs) is to serve public good by providing essential – reliable – weather, climate and related information to the community at large.
PWS, 27. Guidelines for Implementation of Common Alerting Protocol (CAP)-Enabled Emergency Alerting
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Public Weather Services (PWS) Programme has the primary role of assisting National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHSs) to develop or enhance their capacity to deliver services to the public, media, disaster managers and responders and other users in socio-economic sectors. The PWS Programme therefore assists NMHSs in their responsibility of providing warning and alerting services for the safety of life and livelihood, and property when threatened by extreme weather events such as heavy rain, heavy snow, strong winds, heat waves and extre ...
PWS, 27. Directrices para la aplicación de alertas de emergencia adaptadas al Protocolo de alerta común (CAP)
El Programa de Servicios Meteorológicos para el Público (PSMP) de la Organización Meteorológica Mundial (OMM) tiene por objeto principal ayudar a los Servicios Meteorológicos e Hidrológicos Nacionales (SMHN) a desarrollar o mejorar su capacidad para prestar servicios al público, los medios de comunicación, las autoridades encargadas de la gestión de desastres, los equipos de emergencia y otros usuarios de los sectores social y económico. Por consiguiente, el PSMP ayuda a los SMHN a cumplir con su responsabilidad de proporcionar servicios de alerta y aviso con objeto de garantizar la seguridad ...
PWS, 27. مبادئ توجيهية بشأن التحذير في حالات الطوارئ على أساس بروتوكول التحذير الموح
يتمثل الدور الرئيسي لبرنامج الخدمات العامة في للمنظمة العالمية للأرصاد الجوية (PWS) مجال الطقس في مساعدة المرافق الوطنية للأرصاد الجوية (WMO) على تطوير وتعزيز قدرتها (NMHSs) والهيدرولوجيا على تقديم خدمات إلى الجمهور، ووسائط الإعلام، والمعنيين بإدارة الكوارث والاستجابة في حال وقوعها، وغيرهم من المستخدِمين في القطاعات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية. وبناء على ذلك يقدّم برنامج الخدمات العامة المساعدة للمرافق الوطنية (PWS) في مجال الطقس للاضطلاع بمسؤوليتها في توفير خدمات (NMHSs) التحذير والإنذار من أجل سلامة الأرواح وسبل العيش والممتلكات عندما تكون مهددة بسبب الظواهر الجوية المتطرفة، آالأمطار الغزيرة والث ...
PWS, 27. Руководящие указания по реализации оповещений в чрезвычайных ситуациях на основе использования возможностей Общего протокола оповещения (САР)
Программа по метеорологическому обслуживанию населения (МОН) Всемирной Метеорологической Организации (ВМО) играет ведущую роль в оказании поддержки национальным метеорологическим и гидрологическим службам (НМГС) в развитии или расширении их возможностей предоставлять обслуживание населению, средствам массовой информации, органам, отвечающим за управление и реагирование в случае бедствий, а также другим пользователям, представляющим социально-экономические сектора. По этой причине Программа по МОН помогает НМГС в осуществлении их обязанностей по предоставлению обслуживания, связанного с предупр ...
PWS, 27. Principes directeurs pour la mise en oeuvre de systèmes d’alerte en cas d’urgence compatibles avec le Protocole d’alerte commun (PAC)
Le Programme des services météorologiques destinés au public (PSMP) relevant de l’Organisation météorologique mondiale (OMM) vise principalement à aider les Services météorologiques et hydrologiques nationaux (SMHN) à développer ou à améliorer leur capacité de fournir des services à la population, aux médias, aux responsables de la gestion des catastrophes, au personnel d’intervention ainsi qu’aux autres utilisateurs des divers secteurs socio-économiques concernés. Il aide donc les SMHN à remplir leur mission et à fournir des services d’avis et d’alerte en vue d’assurer la protection des perso ...
PWS, 26. Directives pour l’élaboration d’un mémorandum d’accord entre un Service météorologique ou hydrométéorologique national et un organisme partenaire et pour la mise au point de procédures d’exploitation normalisées
Un modèle général décrivant les principaux éléments d'un mémorandum d'accord est inclus dans les présentes directives. Ce modèle est censé servir de guide et ne doit pas être considéré comme contraignant. Les éléments à inclure dans le modèle et les dispositions à prévoir sont déterminés par le contexte particulier dans lequel s'inscrivent le SMN considéré et l'organisme partenaire. On trouvera ici deux exemples instructifs de mémorandum d'accord, l'un entre un SMN et un service de gestion des catastrophes et l'autre entre un SMN et une agence de presse.
PWS, 26. Guidelines for Creating a Memorandum of Understanding and a Standard Operating Procedure between a National Meteorological or Hydrometeorological Service and a Partner Agency
Considering the crucial role of media in the delivery of warning and other essential meteorological information, it is important that NMHSs and respective national media organizations put in place formal agreements that will guide their collaborative work in serving the public. The CBS/OPAG-PWS Expert Team on Communication, Outreach and Public Education Aspects of PWS (ET/COPE) therefore decided to collaborate with the ET/DPM to prepare a set of guidelines, for use by NMHSs, for the establishment of such formal agreements between a National Meteorological or Hydrometeorological Service (NMS) a ...
PWS, 25. Lignes directrices pour la participation des Services météorologiques et hydrologiques nationaux au Service d’information météorologique mondiale de l’OMM
Ce guide s’adresse aux SMHN et devrait permettre de mettre en évidence les avantages que retirent les SMHN en participant au WWIS et de donner toutes les indications requises aux SMHN souhaitant se joindre à cette initiative ou y participer plus activement. On y trouve aussi des modèles des formulaires standard que les SMHN doivent remplir à cet effet.
PWS, 25. Guidelines on Participation of National Meteorological and Hydrological Services in the WMO World Weather Information Service
This guide is targeted at NMHSs and is intended to demonstrate the benefits that NMHSs gain by participating in WWIS, and to provide step-by-step guidance for a National Meteorological or Hydrometeorological Service (NMS) wishing to either join the WWIS initiative or to enhance its level of participation. Templates of the standard forms that NMHSs would need to complete to join or enhance participation in the WWIS are also provided.
The WMO Strategy for service delivery
The purpose of this document is to provide a World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Strategy for Service Delivery that will assist National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHSs) in the provision of weather, climate and waterrelated services to the public and decisionmakers. The Strategy incorporates assessment of user needs and the application of performance metrics.
PWS, 24. Guidelines on the strategies for use of social media by National Meteorological and Hydrological Services
Increasingly, Social Media meet the information needs of individuals and communities. Social Media provide enormous opportunities for National Meteorololgical and Hydrological Services (NMHSs) to enhance the delivery of information and services and to interact with users to better understand their needs and interests. The purpose of these Guidelines is to assist NMHSs who may be considering the use of Social Media. The Guidelines address the challenges and highlight the benefits of Social Media, suggest some principles for an effective strategy, and encourage NMHSs to consider Social Media as ...
PWS, 23. Proceedings of the WMO Regional Association VI Conference on Social and Economic Benefits of Weather, Climate and Water Services
The Conference provided material, and, in particular, a number of studies which are contained in these proceedings and which will be used in the development of guidelines on undertaking the analysis, assessment and demonstration of socio-economic benefits of meteorological and hydrological services. These guidelines will complement the development of demonstration and pilot projects and capacity-building and training activities on this subject. These proceedings represent the collection of abstracts of papers delivered at the Conference.
PWS, 26. مبادئ توجيهية بشأن إعداد مذكرة تفاهم وإجراء تشغيل موحد بين المرافق الوطنية للأرصاد الجوية أو الأرصاد الجوية الهيدرولوجية والوكالات الشريكة
المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد ; Gill Jon - المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد, 2012 (مجموعة مطبوعات المنظمة-No. 1099)وتتضمن هذه المبادئ التوجيهية نموذجاً عاماً يصف الأجزاء المهمة من مذآرة التفاهم. وينبغي استخدام النموذج آدليل توجيهي، لا آوصفة تُتّبع بحذافيرها. وتحدد الظروف الخاصة بكل مرفق وطني للأرصاد الجوية أو والوآالة الشريكة له أي من مكونات النموذج ينبغي إدراجها وأية أحكام ينبغي (NMS) الأرصاد الجوية الهيدرولوجية الأخذ بها. ويوجد أيضاً مثلان اثنان من مذآرات تفاهم يمكن الاسترشاد بهما، واحد بين مرفق وطني للأرصاد الجوية ووآالة لإدارة الكوارث والآخر بين مرفق وطني للأرصاد الجوية أو (NMS) أو الأرصاد الجوية الهيدرولوجية ومنظمة إعلامية. (NMS) الأرصاد الجوية الهيدرولوجي
PWS, 26. Directrices para la elaboración de un memorando de entendimiento y un procedimiento normalizado de operación entre un Servicio Meteorológico o Hidrometeorológico Nacional y un organismo asociado
Esas orientaciones incluyen una plantilla genérica para describir la estructura fundamental de un memorando de entendimiento. Dicha plantilla, que no es una norma prescriptiva, debería utilizarse únicamente como una guía. Las circunstancias específicas de un SMN y su organismo asociado determinarán las partes de la plantilla y las disposiciones pertinentes que han de tenerse en cuenta. Como orientación adicional, se incluyen a título informativo dos ejemplos de memorandos de entendimiento entre un SMN y un organismo encargado de la gestión de desastres, y entre un SMN y una organización de med ...
PWS, 26. Руководящие принципы для учреждения меморандума о взаимопонимании и стандартной операционной процедуры между национальной метеорологической или гидрометеорологической службой и партнерским учреждением
Учитывая крайне важную роль средств массовой информации в распространении предупреждений и другой необходимой метеорологической информации, важно, чтобы между НМГС и соответствующими национальными организациями, представляющими средства массовой информации, были заключены официальные соглашения, которые бы содержали руководящие указания для совместной работы по обслуживанию населения. В этой связи Группа экспертов по аспектам МОН, касающимся коммуникации, информационно- пропагандистской деятельности и просвещения населения (ГЭ-КИПН) ОГПО-МОН/КОС приняла решение сотрудничать с ГЭ/ПОСПБ для разр ...
PWS, 25. مبادئ توجيهية بشأن مشاركة املرافق الوطنية لألرصاد اجلوية والهيدرولوجيا في مبادرة خدمات معلومات الطقس في العالم التابعة للمنظمة العاملية لألرصاد اجلوية (WMO)
هﺬا اﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻪ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺮاﻓﻖ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ (NMHSs) واﻟﻐﺮض ﻣﻨﻪ هﻮ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ اﻟﻔﻮاﺋﺪ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻮد ﻋﻠﻰ هﺬﻩ اﻟﻤﺮاﻓﻖ (NMHSs) ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺸﺎرآﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺒﺎدرة (WWIS)، آﻤﺎ ﻳﻮﻓﺮ إرﺷﺎدات ﻣﺘﺪرﺟﺔ اﻟﺨﻄﻮات ﻟﻠﻤﺮﻓﻖ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﻟﻸرﺻﺎد اﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ أو اﻷرﺻﺎد اﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ (NMS) اﻟﺬي ﻳﺮﻏﺐ إﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻧﻀﻤﺎم إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺒﺎدرة (WWIS) أو ﻓﻲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى ﻣﺸﺎرآﺘﻪ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ. آﻤﺎ ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﻧﻤﺎذج ﻟﻼﺳﺘﻤﺎرات اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻌﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺮاﻓﻖ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ (NMHSs) اﺳﺘﻴﻔﺎءهﺎ ﻟﻼﻧﻀﻤﺎم إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺒﺎدرة (WWIS) أو ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ اﻟﻤﺸﺎرآﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ.
PWS, 25. Руководящие принципы по участию национальных метеорологических и гидрологических служб в проекте «Обслуживание информацией о мировой погоде ВМО»
Это Руководство предназначено для НМГС и имеет целью продемонстрировать выгоды, которые НМГС могут получить, участвуя в ОИМП, и предоставить поэтапное руководство для национальных метеорологических и гидрометеорологических служб (НМС), желающих как присоединиться к инициативе ОИМП, так и повысить свой уровень участия. Также представлены шаблоны стандартных форм, которые могут потребоваться НМГС для присоединения к ОИМП или для повышения уровня участия.
PWS, 25. Directrices sobre la participación de los Servicios Meteorológicos e Hidrológicos Nacionales en el Servicio de Información Meteorológica Mundial de la OMM
La presente guía se orienta a los SMHN y tiene por objeto mostrar los beneficios que obtienen dichos Servicios al participar en el WWIS, además de ofrecer una orientación paso por paso a los Servicios Meteorológicos o Hidrometeorológicos Nacionales (SMN) que deseen, bien sea sumarse a la iniciativa WWIS o reforzar su nivel de participación. Asimismo, se facilitan plantillas de formularios normalizados que los SMHN deberán completar para participar en el WWIS o aumentar su participación.
PWS, 22. Guidelines on international and cross-border collaboration in the warning process
This document provides guidelines on international collaboration in the warning process for severe weather threats and extreme conditions (heat wave, cold wave, drought, storm surge, avalanches, flooding.) It discusses general principles regarding cross-border exchange of warnings, and includes the role of the media in raising the public’s expectations, focus on public safety, threshold criteria and the scope of cooperation. It also presents examples from different parts of the world to illustrate the factors to be considered in developing international or cross-border collaborations in the wa ...
Public Weather Services - Summary Guide to Survey Design and Delivery : Based on the “Introduction to Survey Design and Delivery” produced by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) Coastal Services Centre
This “Summary Guide to Survey Design and Delivery”, which is based on the publication “Introduction to Survey Design and Delivery” by NOAA Coastal Services Centre, has been produced as the result of the work of the Public Weather Services Expert Team on Services and Products Improvement (ET/SPI) mandated to provide guidance for National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHSs) on developing user surveys and interpreting their results. It reflects attributes of a successful survey. The full text of the above publication can be viewed at the PWS Website.
PWS-SG, 05. Working with the Media
This summary guide is for National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHSs) staff who work with the media. It provides advice on how to approach media interviews, how to handle questions and what to do when faced with difficult situations.
PWS-SG, 04. Using Surveys to Evaluate Services
This summary guide is for Natjonal Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHSs) staff who are required to measure the effectiveness of their services by undertaking surveys of the public. It provides advice on how to conduct surveys in order to discover the public perception and opinion of the services that NMHSs provide.
PWS-SG, 03. Communicating with the Public
This summary guide is for National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHSs) staff who have to communicate a message to the public. It provides advice on how to broadcast effectively. If you are a meteorologist who broadcasts weather forecasts and information on radio or television, or a senior manager who holds press conferences, then this guide is for you.
PWS-SG, 01. Communicating Forecast Uncertainty
This summary guide is for forecasters who are required to include uncertainty information in weather and climate forecasts and want to know the best way to present it. It provides advice on communicating probability forecasts, or other kinds of uncertainty information.
PWS-SG, 02. Communication, public eduction and outreach
This summary guide is for managers of forecast operations of National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHSs). It is designed to help you make your services understood by the public, and to engage with the community so that they better understand what you do.
PWS, 19. Servicios meteorológicos e hidrológicos nacionales, sus asociados y comunidades de usuarios : (actividad complementaria del Plan de Acción de Madrid para mejorar los beneficios sociales y económicos de los servicios meteorológicos, climáticos e hidrológico)
^Este informe se ha preparado para consolidar el Plan de Acción de Madrid (PAM) resultante de la Conferencia Internacional de la OMM sobre condiciones de vida seguras y sostenibles: beneficios sociales y económicos de los servicios meteorológicos, climáticos e hidrológicos, celebrada en Madrid (España), del 19 al 22 de marzo de 2007, conocida también como Conferencia de Madrid. El informe se presenta en tres partes y cuatro apéndices. La primera sección, parte I del informe, se refiere a la Conferencia de Madrid y al PAM. Se analizan las acciones del PAM y se formulan propuestas sobre las form ...
PWS, 19. Les services météorologiques et hydrologiques nationaux, leurs partenaires et leur clientèle : (Suivi du Plan d’action de Madrid: comment promouvoir les avantages socio-économiques des services météorologiques, climatologiques et hydrologiques)
Le présent rapport a été rédigé pour faire suite au Plan d’action de Madrid issu de la Conférence internationale organisée par l’OMM à Madrid (Espagne), du 19 au 22 mars 2007, sous le titre: «Sécurité et avenir de l’humanité: avantages socio-économiques des services météorologiques, climatologiques et hydrologiques», également connue sous le nom de Conférence de Madrid. Il est articulé en trois parties et quatre appendices. La première partie du rapport se réfère à la Conférence et au Plan d’action de Madrid. Elle propose une analyse des actions énoncées dans le plan ainsi que des propositions ...
PWS, 19. National Meteorological and Hydrological Services, Their Partners and User Communities : (Follow-up to the Madrid Action Plan - for Improved Social and Economic Benefits of Weather, Climate and Water Services)
This report has been prepared to build upon the Madrid Action Plan (MAP) that resulted from the WMO International Conference on Secure and Sustainable Living: Social and Economic Benefits of Weather, Climate and Water Services, Madrid, Spain, 19-22 March 2007, which is also known as the Madrid Conference. The report is presented in three parts and four appendices. The first section, Part I of the report relates to the Madrid Conference and the MAP. The MAP actions are analysed and proposals are made regarding the ways that both National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHSs) and the ...
PWS, 20. Administrative Procedure for Registering WMO Alerting Identifiers
In applications and services which support alerting, it is necessary to identify various information objects. This document enables the registration of Object IDentifiers (OIDs) for alerting information, i.e., content included in alert messages or otherwise associated with the activity of alerting. The Registration Authority, World Meteorological Organization (WMO), maintains these OIDs and accepts requests through WMO Members for the assignment of additional OIDs for information objects relevant to alerting. This document specifies rules for the registration of all such OIDs subordinate to th ...
PWS, 21. Guidelines on early warning systems and application of nowcasting and warning operations
In 2010, a historic heat wave and numerous wildfires impacted Moscow and surrounding areas in the Russian Federation. At the same time, catastrophic flooding from unusually heavy monsoon rains was ongoing in Pakistan. Both events led to many fatalities and considerable human suffering. As climate change due to anthropogenic forcing continues, extreme weather events such as these are likely to become more common (IPCC 2007), further increasing the need for preparedness and early warning systems.
The need for robust early warning systems goes beyond purely natural disasters and extend ...
PWS, 20. Административная процедура для регистрации идентификаторов оповещения ВМО
обслуживания, поддерживающих оповещения, необходимо выявлять различные информационные объекты. Настоящий документ предоставляет возможность для регистрации идентификаторов объектов (OID) для оповещательной информации, т. е. контента, включенного в оповещательные сообщения или каким-либо иным образом связанного с деятельностью по оповещению. Регистрирующий орган, Всемирная Метеорологическая Организация (ВМО), поддерживает эти OID и принимает запросы через страны – члены ВМО на выделение дополнительных OID для информационных объектов, имеющих отношение к оповещению. В настоящем документе определ ...
PWS, 20. Procedimiento Administrativo Para Registrar Identificadores de Alerta de la OMM
En las aplicaciones y los servicios que apoyan el sistema de alerta, es necesario determinar diversos objetos de información. El presente documento permite el registro de Identificadores de Objetos (OIDs, por sus siglas en inglés) relacionados con la información sobre alertas, a saber, el contenido incluido en los mensajes de alerta o de otro tipo relacionados con las actividades de alerta. La autoridad encargada del registro en la Organización Meteorológica Mundial (OMM) mantiene esos OIDs y acepta que los Miembros de la OMM soliciten la asignación de OIDs adicionales para objetos de informac ...
PWS, 20. Procédure Administrative Pour l’Enregistrement des Identificateurs d’Alerte de L’OMM
Dans les applications et services qui soutiennent le processus d’alerte, il est nécessaire d’identifier divers objets informationnels. Le présent document est destiné à faciliter l’enregistrement d’identificateurs d’objet (OID) pour l’information d’alerte, c’estàdire le contenu des messages d’alerte ou autres messages associés au processus d’alerte. L’autorité d’enregistrement, à savoir l’Organisation météorologique mondiale (OMM), tient à jour ces OID et traite les demandes d’enregistrement de nouveaux OID pour des objets informationnels se rapportant au processus d’alerte. Le présent documen ...
PWS, 18. Guidelines on Communicating Forecast Uncertainty
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; Martin Claire; Cacic Ivan; et al. - WMO, 2008 (WMO/TD-No. 1422)Communicating the uncertainty of the forecast is vital to users. It allows them to make better decisions that are attuned to the reliability of the forecast. It also helps to manage the expectations of users for accurate forecasts. These Guidelines address the issue of communicating forecast uncertainty. Although they include a discussion on the sources of uncertainty, and touch on the related science (e.g. probabilistic forecasting, the use of Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) ensembles), this is not their focus. Rather, the emphasis is on how National Meteorological and Hydrological Servic ...
PWS, 18. Directrices sobre la comunicación de la incertidumbre de las predicciones
Organización Meteorológica Mundial (OMM); Martin Claire; Cacic Ivan; et al. - OMM, 2008 (OMM/DT (ES)-No. 1422)Comunicar la incertidumbre de las predicciones es de vital importancia para los usuarios. Les permite tomar mejores decisiones acordes con la fiabilidad de las predicciones. Asimismo, ayuda a controlar las expectativas de los usuarios en lo que se refiere a predicciones precisas. En esta publicación se trata el tema de la comunicación de la incertidumbre de las predicciones. Si bien se incluye una descripción de las fuentes de incertidumbre y se mencionan las ciencias relacionadas (por ejemplo, la predicción probabilística y el uso de la predicción numérica del tiempo (PNT) por conjuntos), no ...
PWS, 18. Principes Directeurs Pour la Communication Relative à l'incertitude des prévisions
Organisation météorologique mondiale (OMM); Martin Claire; Cacic Ivan; et al. - OMM, 2008 (OMM/DT (FR)-No. 1422)Il est essentiel d’indiquer aux utilisateurs l’incertitude des prévisions. Cela leur permet de prendre de meilleures décisions fondées sur la fiabilité de ces prévisions, et cela permet aussi aux prévisionnistes de tenir compte de l’attente des utilisateurs en la matière. Les présents principes directeurs portent sur la communication relative à l’incertitude des prévisions. S’ils traitent des sources de cette incertitude et abordent des disciplines scientifiques connexes (prévisions probabilistes ou ensembles de prévision numérique, par exemple), tel n’est pas leur objet. Celui-ci est plutôt d ...
PWS, 17. Examples of Best Practice in Communicating Weather Information
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; Gill Jon; Cacic Ivan; et al. - WMO, 2007 (WMO/TD-No. 1409)This document presents some examples of how to effectively communicate weather information, across a range of services delivery methods and information types. Examples include graphical presentations on the internet and television, good use of icons and other weather symbols, and a case of effective verbal communication on radio. The examples are real. They have been chosen because they encompass one or more elements of effective communication, such as clear language, or simple but effective use of graphics. Users of this document are invited to examine the examples and use them as guidance ...
PWS, 16. Supplement to Guidelines on Biometeorology and Air Quality Forecasts
This document has been produced as a supplement to “Guidelines on Biometeorology and Air Quality Forecasts” WMO/TD No. 1184. It addresses the specific aspects of human biometeorology related to human disease, which was not included in that publication. It should be consulted in conjunction with WMO/TD No. 1184. The guidelines are intended to provide useful advice to National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHSs) on methods of incorporating air quality forecasts and biometeorological information into the suite of products and services offered to the public. The Public We ...
PWS, 15. Guidelines on capacity building strategies in Public Weather Services
Weather affects virtually every person on the planet, every day of the year. Consequently information on past, present and future weather conditions plays an important part in planning our daily lives. Although the provision of weather and climate information to the community at large has long been one of the main responsibilities of the National Meteorological Services (NMHSs) of the now 188 Member States and Territories of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), it is only during the past decade that most NMHSs have begun to focus their efforts on the provision of the highest possible ...
PWS, 17. Ejemplos de buenas prácticas para comunicar información meteorológica
Organización Meteorológica Mundial (OMM); Gill Jon; Cacic Ivan; et al. - OMM, 2007 (OMM/DT (ES)-No. 1409)En este documento se presentan algunos ejemplos de cómo transmitir de forma efectiva la información sobre el tiempo, a través de una serie de métodos de prestación de servicios y elementos informativos. Entre los ejemplos se incluyen presentaciones gráficas de Internet y de televisión, el uso adecuado de íconos y otros símbolos meteorológicos y un ejemplo de comunicación verbal efectiva en la radio. Los ejemplos son reales y han sido elegidos porque contienen uno o más elementos característicos de la comunicación efectiva, como un lenguaje claro o un uso sencillo, pero efectivo, de gráficos. ...
PWS, 17. Exemples de Bonnes Pratiques en Matières de Communications d'Informations Météorologiques
Organisation météorologique mondiale (OMM); Gill Jon; Cacic Ivan; et al. - OMM, 2007 (OMM/DT (FR)-No. 1409)Le présent document donne quelques exemples de la procédure à suivre pour communiquer avec efficacité des informations sur le temps, moyennant le recours à toute une gamme de méthodes de diffusion et de types d’informations. Il s’agit notamment de représentations graphiques sur Internet et à la télévision, du bon usage des icônes et d’autres symboles météorologiques, ainsi que d’un cas de présentation orale à la radio. Les exemples présentés sont réels. Ils ont été choisis parce qu’ils englobent un ou plusieurs éléments qui doivent entrer en ligne de compte dans la communication tels qu’une la ...
PWS, 14. Public Weather Services Strategy for Developing Public Education and Outreach
Before going into detail about how to develop a public
education and outreach programme, consideration will be
given to some general issues associated with such
programmes. These include:
• How can the effectiveness of public weather service
programmes be enhanced?
• What is public education and outreach?
• Why have a public education and outreach
programme?
• What are the key strategies for public education and
outreach?
• What are the critical success factors?
• What are the benefits of building pa ...
Public Educational Packages: a Public Weather Service Activity
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; WMO Members ; National Meteorological and Hydrological Services - WMO, 2005Brochures, documents, cassettes, films, slides and other media which present meteorological and hydrological phenomena in a form suitable for students, urban planners, and emergency managers may be offered for exchange among Members through WMO's Public Weather Services Programme.
PWS, 12. Guidelines on Weather Broadcasting and the Use of Radio for Delivery of Weather Information
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