Topics
Sorted by (Issue date descending, Date of update descending, Date of creation descending, Number of collection descending) Add the result to your favourites Refine your search
State of the Global Climate 2021 (WMO-No. 1290)
The publication provides a summary on the state of the climate indicators in 2021 including global temperatures trends and its distribution around the globe; most recent finding on Green House Gases concentration, Ocean indicators; Cryosphere with a particular emphasis on Arctic and Antarctic sea ice, greenland ice sheet and glaciers and snow cover; Stratospheric Ozone; analysis of major drivers of inter-annual climate variability during the year including the El Niño Souther Oscillation and other Ocean and Atmshperic indices; global precipitation distribution over land; extreme events includi ...
United In Science 2021 : A multi-organization high-level compilation of the latest climate science information
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP); Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC); et al. - WMO, 2021
WMO 关于生成全套国家气候监测既定产品的 指导原则 (WMO-No. 1204)
世界气象组织 (WMO) - 世界气象组织 (WMO), 2021本出版物旨在为多数国家能以一致和简便方法制作NCMP 清单提供规范。拥有了明确界定 的NCMP，资源较缺乏的国家应该可以把精力集中在少数可广为适用和有意的产品上。
United In Science 2020 : A multi-organization high-level compilation of the latest climate science information
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP); Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC); et al. - WMO, 2020
Déclaration de l’OMM sur l’état du climat mondial en 2019
Cette publication marque le vingt-cinquième anniversaire de la Déclaration de l’OMM sur l’état du climat mondial, dont la première édition se rapportait à l’année 1993. La présente déclaration représente l’aboutissement des efforts soutenus, déployés à l’échelle internationale, qui ont consisté à rendre compte des variations interannuelles du climat et de son évolution sur le long terme, à analyser les données correspondantes et à les mettre en perspective.
WMO 2019年 全球气候状况声明
本出版物标志着《WMO全球气候状况声 明》发表二十五周年，本声明创刊于1994 年。2019年期是针对2018年的数据，本期 《声明》标志着致力于报告、分析和了解逐 年气候变化和长期趋势的持续国际努力。
United In Science 2019 : High-level synthesis report of latest climate science information convened by the Science Advisory Group of the UN Climate Action Summit 2019
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP); Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC); et al. - WMO, 2019
GCOS, 226. GCOS Surface Reference Network (GSRN) : Justification, requirements, siting and instrumentation options
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO); Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC); et al. - WMO, 2019This report is produced by the GSRN Task Team and provides a proposal for the establishment of a GCOS Surface Reference Network, with the support of the GCOS programme, relevant programmes at WMO and the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM). It outlines the next steps required for the implementation of a GSRN: approval of the proposed GSRN by relevant WMO programmes, the GCOS programme and other sponsors, solicitation of offers to host and staff appropriately the proposed Lead Centre, and the selection of suitable sites for an initial GSRN.
GCOS, 227. Lightning for Climate : A Study by the Task Team on Lightning Observation For Climate Applications (TT-LOCA) Of the Atmospheric Observation Panel for Climate (AOPC)
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO); Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC); et al. - WMO, 2019“The Global Observing System for Climate: Implementation Needs” (GCOS, 2016), further referred to as “GCOS Implementation Plan”, calls in its Action A29 for defining “the requirement for lightning measurements, including data exchange, for climate monitoring and to encourage space agencies and operators of ground-based systems to strive for global coverage and reprocessing of existing datasets”. The GCOS Implementation Plan was endorsed by the Commission for Basic Systems (CBS) at its Sixteenth session (WMO, 2016) and CBS decided “to support Members, as appropriate, in the implementation of th ...
GCOS, 223. Weather Radar Data Requirements for Climate Monitoring
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO); Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC); et al. - WMO, 2019Action A24 of the GCOS Implementation Plan (GCOS-200), calls for the implementation of an archive for radar reflectivities. The Commission for Basic Systems (CBS) at its Sixteenth session (WMO-1183) endorsed the GCOS Implementation Plan and “Decides to support Members, as appropriate, in the implementation of the actions identified in the GCOS Implementation Plan”. EC-69 (WMO, 2017 - WMO, 1196) invited members “To work towards the full implementation of the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) implementation plan.”
At the 22nd Session of the GCOS/WCRP Atmospheric Observation Panel for ...
GCOS, 224. Report of the twenty-sixth session of the WMO-IOC-UNEP-ISC steering committee for GCOS
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO); Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC); et al. - WMO, 2019
WMO Statement on the state of the global climate in 2018
This publication marks the twenty-fifth anniversary of the WMO Statement on the State of the Global Climate, which was first issued in 1994. The 2019 edition treating data for 2018 marks sustained international efforts dedicated to reporting on, analysing and understanding the year-to-year variations and long-term trends of a changing climate.International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI) Trainings
International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI) - International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI)This website makes available numerous resources from IRI training events.
Declaración de la OMM sobre el estado del clima mundial en 2018
La presente publicación conmemora el 25º aniversario de la Declaración de la OMM sobre el estado del clima mundial, publicación que vio la luz por primera vez en 1994. La edición de 2019 se refiere a datos de 2018 y es el colofón a un cuarto de siglo de iniciativas internacionales consagradas tanto a la elaboración de informes sobre las variaciones interanuales y las tendencias a largo plazo del cambio climático como al análisis y la comprensión de las mismas.
世界气象组织 2018年 全球气候状况声明
本出版物标志着《WMO全球气候状况声 明》发表二十五周年，本声明创刊于1994 年。2019年期是针对2018年的数据，本期 《声明》标志着致力于报告、分析和了解逐 年气候变化和长期趋势的持续国际努力。
بیان المنظمة العالمیة للأرصاد الجوية عن حالة المناخ العالمي في 2018
يصادف عام 2018 مرور خمسة وعشرين عاماً على نشر بیان المنظمة العالمیة للأرصاد الحوية عن حالة المناخ العالمي الذي أُصدر لأول مرة في عام 1994 . وتناول طبعة 2019 لبیانات عام 2018 إنما ھو تنويھ بالجهود الدولیة المكرسة للإبلاغ عن التغیرات السنوية والتوجهات الطويلة الأجل لتغیر المناخ، وتحلیلها، وفهمها
Заявление ВМО о состоянии глобального климата в 2018 году
2018 год знаменует двадцать пятую годов- щину публикации Заявления ВМО о состоянии глобального климата, которое было впервые выпущено в 1994 году. Издание 2019 года, в котором рассматриваются данные за 2018 год, охватывает систематические международные усилия, направленные на информирование, анализ и понимание межгодовой изменчивости и долгосрочных трендов изменения климата.
Déclaration de l’OMM sur l’état du climat mondial en 2018
Cette publication marque le vingt-cinquième anniversaire de la Déclaration de l’OMM sur l’état du climat mondial, dont la première édition se rapportait à l’année 1993. La présente déclaration représente l’aboutissement des efforts soutenus, déployés à l’échelle internationale, qui ont consisté à rendre compte des variations interannuelles du climat et de son évolution sur le long terme, à analyser les données correspondantes et à les mettre en perspective.
GCOS, 222. Systematic observations and the Paris agreement : Report of the Task Team on the Paris Agreement
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO); Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC); et al. - WMO, 2018The Paris Agreement will drive climate policy for many years to come. It establishes a science-based cycle of reporting (through the Transparency Framework), assessment (the Global Stocktake) and increasing ambition of action to address climate change (Nationally Determined Contributions, NDC). The Agreement has three main aims: to limit the global temperature increase, to increase the adaptive capabilities of the Parties, and to increase the making finance flows consistent with a pathway towards low greenhouse gas emissions and climate-resilient development.
The Paris Agreement covers ...
Global Weather Enterprise Conference : DATA- Business Models and Policies Shaping the Future of Global Weather Enterprise
Global Weather Enterprise is the global dimension of the multi-national multistakeholder weather enterprise encompassing all contributors to the Earth system monitoring, prediction and service provision from public, private and academic sectors, as well as learned or civil society entities.![]()
Strategy and implementation plan 2016 - 2020 for the Global Terrestrial Network for Permafrost (GTN-P)
Permafrost is recognized as Essential Climate Variable (ECV) within the Global Climate Observing System of UN and ICSU organisations. The Global Terrestrial Network for Permafrost (GTN-P) is the primary international programme concerned with long-term monitoring of permafrost. The core mission of the GTN-P is sustained comprehensive long-term monitoring network, in order to provide consistent, representative and high quality standardized long-term data series of selected permafrost parameters at key sites and to assess their state and changes over time. The Strategy and Implementation Plan 201 ...
National Climate Observing System : Global Climate Observing System – GCOS Switzerland
MeteoSwiss - MeteoSwiss, 2018A key element of the GCOS Switzerland strategy is to maintain an up-to-date inventory of the most important climatological time series and international centres in Switzerland. The result is an inventory report of the National Climate Observing System (GCOS Switzerland), which was first published in 2007 and updated in 2018.
Currently, 33 essential climate variables, two ancillary datasets and six international centres operated by Swiss institutions, are included in the inventory report. For each variable, the type of observations carried out in Switzerland, the legal basis, the import ...
WMO Guidelines on Generating a Defined Set of National Climate Monitoring Products
The aim of this publication is to provide a specification for the shortlist of NCMPs that can be produced consistently and easily by most countries. By having clearly defined NCMPs, it should be possible for countries with fewer resources to focus their efforts on a small number of products that have wide applicability and interest.
GCOS, 210. Report of the twenty-fifth session of the WMO-IOC-UNEP-ICSU Steering Committee for GCOS
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO); Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC); et al. - WMO, 2017
GCOS, 209. 19th Session of the GCOS /WCRP Terrestrial Observation Panel for Climate (TOPC-19)
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO); Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC); et al. - WMO, 2017"This meeting [had] to consider its work plan which [included]
• A status report or similar in 4 years and update of IP in 5 years;
• Reviewing the performance of ECV observations and progress on actions in the implementation plan;
• Consideration of Adaptation Needs -> what does it mean for panel/observations;
• The proposal for Evaporation/Latent Heat Flux.
During the discussion it was stressed that the new work cycle of the TOPC after the release of the GCOS implementation plan will be challenging particularly because adaptation and mitigation will become ...
GCOS, 207. 22nd Session of the GCOS/WCRP Atmospheric Observation Panel for Climate (AOPC-22)
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO); Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC); et al. - WMO, 2017
Global Climate Observing System Austrian Inventory Report 2017
Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Wirtschaft (BMWFW) ; Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik (ZAMG) - ZAMG, 2017This Report is an overview of climate monitoring in Austria in collaboration with governmental institutes, universities and alpine organisations. The first part gives short introductions to the contributing institutes. The second part is structured into two climate monitoring domains, the atmospheric climate observing system and the terrestrial climate observing system. All institutions present their climate observation network and measurement methods. An information sheet summarizes where the data records can be found and lists the contact person appointed by the institution.
This docu ...
WMO Statement on the state of the global climate in 2016
This latest report confirms that 2016 was the warmest year on record: a remarkable 1.1 °C above the pre-industrial period, which is 0.06 °C above the previous record set in 2015. This increase in global temperature is consistent with other changes in the climate system. Globally averaged sea-surface temperatures were also the warmest on record; global sea levels continued to rise; and Arctic sea-ice extent was well below average for most of the year.
Заявление ВМО о состоянии глобального климата в 2016 году
В настоящем отчете, последнем из этой серии, подтверждается, что 2016 год стал самым теплым в истории наблюдений: он был на 1,1 °С теплее доиндустриального периода, что является беспрецедентным, и на 0,06 °С теплее преды- дущего рекордного 2015 года. Такое повышение глобальной температуры соответствует другим изменениям в климатической системе. Глобально усредненные температуры поверхности моря также были самыми высокими за всю исто- рию наблюдений — глобальные уровни моря продолжали повышаться, а протяженность арктического морского льда была значительно ниже нормы в течение большей части года ...
Déclaration de l’OMM sur l’état du climat mondial en 2016
Le présent compte rendu confirme que l’année 2016 est la plus chaude qui ait jamais été enregistrée: la hausse de la température depuis l’époque préindustrielle atteint, chose remarquable, 1,1 °C, soit 0,06 °C de plus que le record précédent établi en 2015. Cette augmentation de la température moyenne s’inscrit dans la logique des autres changements intervenant dans le système climatique. Moyennées à l’échelle du globe, les températures de surface de la mer ont été elles aussi les plus élevées jamais constatées, la hausse du niveau moyen de la mer s’est poursuivie et l’étendue de la banquise a ...
Directives de l’OMM sur l’élaboration d’un ensemble défini de produits nationaux de surveillance du climat
La présente publication a pour vocation de définir les caractéristiques des produits qui figurent sur cette liste et qui peuvent être élaborés facilement et de la même façon par la plupart des pays, y compris ceux dont les ressources sont limitées et qui devraient ainsi pouvoir concentrer leurs efforts sur un petit nombre d’indicateurs pertinents aux applications multiples.
Directrices de la Organización Meteorológica Mundial sobre la generación de un conjunto definido de productos nacionales de vigilancia del clima
La finalidad de la presente publicación consiste en proporcionar especificaciones para esa lista breve de productos nacionales de vigilancia del clima, que prácticamente todos los países pueden producir de manera coherente y fácil. El hecho de disponer de una lista de productos nacionales de vigilancia del clima claramente definidos debería servir para que los países con menos recursos puedan concentrar sus esfuerzos en un número reducido de productos de gran aplicabilidad e interés.
WMO 2016年全球气候状况声明
最新的报告确认2016年是有记录以来最热 的年份：因为2016年比工业化前时期温度 高出1.1°C，升温明显，比有记录以来的上 一次温度最高年份2015年高0.06°C。全球 温度的上升与气候系统的其他变化是一致 的。全球平均海平面温度也是有记录以来最 高的；全球海平面持续上升；全年大部分时 间北极海冰面积都远低于平均值。
بیان المنظمة العالمیة للأرصاد الجوية عن حالة المناخ العالمي في 2016
ويؤكد ھذا التقرير الأخیر أن عام 2016 ھو أحر عام مسجل: إذ ارتفعت فیھ درجة الحرارة بمقدار غیر عادي بلغ 1.1 درجة مئوية فوق درجة الحرارة في فترة ما قبل عصر الصناعة، وھو ما يزيد بمقدار 0.06 درجة مئوية عن الرقم القیاسي السابق المسجل في عام 2015 . وتتسق ھذه الزيادة في درجة الحرارة العالمیة مع التغیرات الأخرى في النظام المناخي. وكان المتوسط العالمي لدرجات حرارة سطح البحر أيضاً ھو أحر متوسط مسجل؛ واستمرت مستويات سطح بحار العالم في الارتفاع؛ وكانت رقعة الجلید البحري في القطب الشمالي أقل بكثیر من المتوسط في معظم السنة
Declaración sobre el estado del clima mundial en 2016
En este último informe se confirma que 2016 fue el año más cálido del que se tenga constancia: hubo un aumento sorprendente de 1,1 °C por encima de los niveles preindustriales y de 0,06 °C con respecto al récord anterior de 2015. Este ascenso de la temperatura a escala mundial está en consonancia con otros cambios observados en el sistema climático. Las temperaturas medias mundiales de la superficie del mar también fueron las más elevadas que se hayan registrado, el nivel del mar a escala mundial siguió aumentando y la extensión de los hielos marinos del Ártico se situó muy por debajo del prom ...Status of the Global Observing System for Climate
Bulletin, Vol. 65(1). WMO, 2016This article highlights the main finding and conclusions of the Status of the Global Observing System for Climate (Report)1, published in late 2015. The Report offers an extensive account of how well climate is currently being observed, where progress has been made, where progress is lacking or where deterioration has occurred. It provides a basis for identifying the actions required to reduce gaps in knowledge, to improve monitoring and prediction, to support mitigation, and to help meet increasingly urgent needs for information on impacts, adaptation and vulnerability.Highlights from the First Five-yearly Statement on the Status of the Global Climate
Bulletin, Vol. 65(1). WMO, 2016In the last few months, 2015’s status as the warmest year on record has been making headlines around the world. The WMO annual Statements on the Status of the Global Climate are an important part of the global climate monitoring that has arrived at this conclusion. Now, for the first time, WMO has issued a five-yearly Statement on the Status of the Global Climate, covering 2011–2015.
The Global Climate in 2011–2015
This report describes the evolution of the climate system during the period 2011–2015. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has assessed this five-year period in order to contribute to a better understanding of multiyear warming trends and extreme events that can help governments to implement the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change more effectively.
WMO Statement on the status of the global climate in 2015
The year 2015 will stand out in the historical record of the global climate in many ways. Modern records for heat were broken: 2015 was a record warm year both globally and in many individual countries. Heatwaves were extremely intense in various part of the world, leading to thousands of deaths in India and Pakistan. Record extreme precipitation led to flooding that affected tens of thousands of people across South America, West Africa and Europe. Dry conditions in southern Africa and Brazil exacerbated multi-year droughts. The influence of the strong El Niño that developed in the later part ...
WMO 2015年 全球气候状况声明
2015年将在全球气候史上创下很多记 录。2015年打破了现代高温记录：这是全球和 许多国家有记录以来最热的一年。热浪在全球 各地都非常强烈，导致印度和巴基斯坦数千人 因此死亡。创记录的极端降水造成洪水，影响 了南美洲、西非和欧洲的数万人。南部非洲和 巴西降水偏少，加剧了多年的干旱。2015年后 半年的强厄尔尼诺现象造成了2015年的许多 天气和气候事件。需要我们做的工作还很多， 但国际合作、近实时资料分享和归因科学的进 步开始使人们有可能理解厄尔尼诺等自然气候 变化和人类活动引起的气候变化所发挥的作 用。
بيان المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد الجوية عن حالة ا لمناخ العالمي في 2015
وتلتزم المنظمة ) WMO ( بزيادة تعزيز الخدمات المتعلقة بالطقس والمناخ وما يتصل بهما من بحوث. وإضافة إلى تعزيز التقدم العلمي، تسلّم المنظمة ) WMO ( بالحاجة إلى بناء خدمات مناخیة تشغیلیة تدعم القدرة على الصمود في مواجهة المناخ والتكیف معھ. فنحو 70 بلداً في مختلف أنحاء العالم لیست لديها ما تحتاج إلیھ من قدرات لإنتاج وتطبیق المعلومات والتنبؤات المناخیة في الحدود الزمنیة المطلوبة ومع ضمان جودة الخدمات. ويساعد الإطار العالمي للخدمات المناخیة أقل البلدان نمواً والدول الجزرية الصغیرة النامیة وغیرها من البلدان ذات الأوضاع الهشة على تعزيز قدراتها الوطنیة في مجال المناخ والأرصاد الجوية. وتعمل المنظمة ) WMO ...
Заявление ВМО о состоянии глобального климата в 2015 году
В многолетнем ряду наблюдений за глобальным климатом 2015 год станет выдающимся во многих отношениях. Превышены рекордные значения высоких температур: 2015 год был рекордно те- плым как на глобальном уровне, так и во многих отдельных странах. Волны тепла были исключи- тельно интенсивными в различных частях мира и явились причиной гибели тысяч людей в Индии и Пакистане. Рекордное количество экстремаль- ных осадков привело к наводнениям, которые затронули десятки тысяч людей на территории Южной Америки, Западной Африки и Европы. Засушливые условия в южной части Африки и Бразилии усилили многолет ...
Declaración de la OMM sobre el estado del clima mundial en 2015
El año 2015 se destacará en el registro histórico del clima mundial por muchas razones. En 2015 las altas temperaturas batieron numerosos récords modernos: fue el año más cálido de los que se tienen datos tanto a nivel mundial como a nivel nacional en muchos países. Hubo olas de calor sumamente intensas en varias partes del mundo, que provocaron un número extremadamente elevado de muertes en India y Pakistán. Las precipitaciones extremas sin precedentes causaron inundaciones que afectaron a decenas de miles de personas en América del Sur, África occidental y Europa. Las condiciones secas en Áf ...
Déclaration de l’OMM sur l’état du climat mondial en 2015
L’année 2015 restera à de nombreux égards comme une année historique pour ce qui est du climat mondial. Année record en termes de chaleur, tant au niveau mondial que dans de nombreux pays, elle a vu tomber des records de température établis depuis le début des relevés modernes. Des vagues de chaleur d’une intensité extrême ont frappé différentes régions du monde, entraînant une surmortalité de plusieurs milliers de personnes en Inde et au Pakistan. Des précipitations extrêmes, atteignant un niveau record, ont provoqué des inondations qui ont fait des dizaines de milliers de sinistrés en Amériq ...
المناخ العالمي في 2015–2011
في توحید أفضل المعلومات المناخیة المتاحة من المرافق الوطنیة للأرصاد الجوية والهیدرولوجیا في بیانات سنوية عن حالة المناخ العالمي. وفي عام 2013 ، أصدرت المنظمة ( WMO ) ملخصاً عقدياً عن المناخ غطى الفترة 2001 - 2010 . ومنذ عام 2006 ، أنتجت المنظمة WMO) ) أيضاً نشرات سنوية عن غازات الاحتباس الحراري تقدّم إفادة عن تركیزات غازات الاحتباس الحراري في الغلاف الجوي التي تدفع إلى تغیر المناخ. ولقد كانت التأثیرات المبكرة لتغیر المناخ واضحة باستمرار على النطاق العالمي منذ ثمانینیات القرن الماضي، وهي: زيادة درجة حرارة العالم على الیابسة وفي سطح وأعماق المحیطات، وارتفاع مستوى سطح البحر، وانصهار طبقات الجلید ...
Estado del clima mundial en 2011–2015
El presente informe describe la evolución del sistema climático durante el período comprendido entre 2011 y 2015. La Organización Meteorológica Mundial (OMM) ha evaluado este período de cinco años con el fin de contribuir a comprender mejor las tendencias plurianuales al calentamiento y los fenómenos extremos que pueden ayudar a los gobiernos a aplicar con mayor eficacia la Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático. Esto se aplica en particular al Acuerdo de París de 2015, que proporciona a la comunidad mundial una oportunidad histórica para actuar con más urgencia en l ...
Le climat mondial 2011–2015
Le présent rapport décrit l’évolution du système climatique entre 2011 et 2015. L’Organisation météorologique mondiale (OMM) a analysé ces cinq années afin de mieux comprendre le réchauffement constaté sur cette période, ainsi que les phénomènes extrêmes et, par là même, aider les gouvernements à mettre en oeuvre de manière plus efficace la Convention-cadre des Nations Unies sur les changements climatiques (CCNUCC), et en particulier l’Accord de Paris. Adopté en 2015, ce dernier représente, pour la communauté internationale, une occasion sans précédent d’accélérer les efforts visant à limiter ...
SMOC, 194. Rapport d’activité sur le Système Mondial d’Observation du Climat : résumé d'octobre 2015
Le Rapport d’activité remplit deux fonctions: il évalue l’état d’avancement des mesures décrites dans le Plan de mise en oeuvre du système mondial d’observation à des fins climatologiques dans le contexte de la CCNUCC (version de 2010) et analyse de façon plus générale l’efficacité globale du Système mondial d’observation du climat. Il se fonde sur un vaste ensemble de documents sur le SMOC publiés depuis le bilan de 2009, dont bon nombre décrivent les résultats d’ateliers spécialisés ou de réunions de groupes de travail.
GCOS, 195. Status of the Global Observing System for Climate
This Status Report performs two functions: It assesses the progress made against the actions set out in the GCOS Implementation Plan for the Global Observing System for Climate in Support of the UNFCCC (2010 Update), while also providing a more generic assessment of the overall adequacy of the global observing system for climate. It makes use of a wide range of supporting GCOS materials published since progress was reported in 2009, many of which have resulted from the outcomes of specialized workshops or working group meetings.
GCOS, 194. Status of the Global Observing System for Climate : executive summary October 2015
A report entitled Status of the Global Observing System for Climate was invited by the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) at the thirty-third session of the UNFCCC Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA) in Cancún, Mexico, in 2010. The conclusions of SBSTA in subsequent years have reinforced the importance ascribed to this status report. The report has recently been completed under the overall guidance of the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) Steering Committee with contributions from panel members and external experts. It ...
WMO Statement on the status of the global climate in 2014
The warming trend observed over the past few decades continued in 2014, which WMO has ranked as nominally the warmest year since modern instrumental measurements began in the mid-1800s. Although 2014 broke the record by only a few hundredths of a degree – less than the margin of uncertainty – this result means that 14 of the 15 hottest years on record occurred during the twenty-first century. The evidence for human-induced global warming is therefore increasingly robust.
بيان المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد الجوية عن حالة ا لمناخ العالمي في 2014
استمر في عام 2014 الاتجاه الاحتراري المرصود طوال العقود القليلة الماضية، وصنفت المنظمة ) WMO ( عام 2014 باعتباره أحر عام مشهود منذ استخدام أدوات القياس الحديثة في منتصف القرن التاسع عشر. ولئن كان عام 2014 قد حطم الرقم القياسي المسجل بمجرد بضعة أجزاء من المائة من الدرجة – وهو ما يقل عن هامش عدم اليقين فإن هذه النتيجة تعني أن 14 عاما من الأعوام الأشد حرارة المسجلة البالغ عددها 15 قد جاءت خلال القرن الحادي والعشرين، وهو ما يؤيد بقوة الأدلة على الاحترار العالمي الناجم عن الأنشطة البشرية.
WMO 2014年 全球气候状况声明
2014年延续了已观测到的过去几十年 一直持续的升温趋势，而WMO已在名义上 将2014年列为19世纪中叶开始现代仪器测 量以来最热的年份。虽然2014年仅超过记 录几百分之一度 – 低于不确定性的边际 – 但 这一结果意味着有记录以来15个最热年份中 有14个都出现在21世纪。因此，越来越有 力的证据表明是人类活动引起了全球变暖。
Заявление ВМО о состоянии глобального климата в 2014 году
Тренд потепления, наблюдаемый в течение последних нескольких десятилетий, сохра- нился также в 2014 году, который по рейтингу ВМО стал номинально самым теплым годом с начала проведения современных инструмен- тальных измерений в середине 1800-х годов. Хотя 2014 год побил рекорд лишь на несколько сотых градуса, что не превышает значения допустимой неопределенности, этот результат означает, что 14 из 15 самых жарких лет за историю наблюдений приходятся на XXI век. Подтверждение глобального потепления под воздействием антропогенных факторов, таким образом, становится все более обоснованным.
Declaración de la OMM sobre el estado del clima mundial en 2014
La tendencia al calentamiento observada a lo largo de los últimos decenios prosiguió en 2014, año que la Organización Meteorológica Mundial (OMM) ha clasificado, por sus valores nominales, como el más cálido desde que empezaran las mediciones con instrumentos modernos a mediados del siglo XIX. Aunque 2014 rompió el récord por tan solo unas centésimas de grado, o sea, menos que el margen de incertidumbre, eso significa que 14 de los 15 años más cálidos desde que se mantienen registros se han dado durante el siglo XXI. Así pues, cada vez resulta más contundente que el calentamiento de la Tierra ...
Déclaration de l’OMM sur l’état du climat mondial en 2014
La tendance au réchauffement constatée ces dernières décennies s’est poursuivie en 2014, année classée par l’OMM, en regard des valeurs nominales, comme étant la plus chaude jamais observée depuis le milieu du XIXe siècle, lorsque les mesures ont commencé à être effectuées par des instruments modernes. Même si le record précédent n’est battu que de quelques centièmes de degré, ce qui est moins que la marge d’incertitude, cela signifie que 14 des 15 années les plus chaudes ont toutes été enregistrées au XXIe siècle. L’origine anthropique du réchauffement planétaire est par conséquent de plus en ...Stratégie pour une architecture de surveillance du climat à partir de l’espace
La demande de services climatologiques a énormément augmenté ces dernières décennies. D’importantes sphères d’activité du secteur public et privé, par exemple les assurances, l’agriculture, la santé, l’énergie et les transports, doivent pouvoir compter sur des informations et services climatologiques fiables pour établir leurs plans stratégiques, orienter leurs investissements et prendre des décisions quotidiennes. Le Cadre mondial pour les services climatologiques (CMSC) offre une structure pour élaborer de tels services.A Strategy for an Architecture for Climate Monitoring from Space
The demand for climate services has increased considerably over recent decades.
全球气候 2001-2010年 - 气候极端事件十年 决策者摘要
从十年的视角出发，有可能评估各种趋 势并预见未来。这一视角还能够为开发业务 气候服务的努力提供参考依据，而通过气候 服务可为农业、卫生、灾害风险、水资源和 其它部门的决策过程提供信息和预报。目前 正在通过WMO牵头的全球气候服务框架协 调这方面的努力。
WCDMP, 81. WMO Workshop on Climate Monitoring including the Implementation of a Climate Watch System in RA I with focus on eastern and southern Africa
Congress during its sixteenth session in 2011 welcomed the decision of the Commission for Climatology during its fifteenth session in 2010 for improving WMO Climate System Monitoring including related methodologies and dissemination of monitoring reports for timely information on extreme weather and climate events occurring on large scale and having high socioeconomic impacts. A brochure called "Assessment of the observed extreme conditions during the 2009/2010 boreal winter" was published by WMO in 2010 and is now followed by this supplement to the WMO annual statement on the status of the g ...
German Climate Observing Systems : Inventory report on the Global Climate Observing Systems (GCOS)
Deutscher Wetterdienst, 2013
GCOS, 171. The GCOS Reference Upper-Air Network (GRUAN): Guide
The GCOS Reference Upper‐Air Network (GRUAN) guide provides both mandatory operating requirements and guidelines on how to achieve the operating protocols specified in the GRUAN Manual (GCOS‐170). Mandatory operating protocols are distinguished by the words “must” or “shall” while guidelines are distinguished by the words “could” or “should”. The primary goals of GRUAN are to provide vertical profiles of reference measurements suitable for reliably detecting changes in global and regional climate on decadal time scales, initially for temperature, pressure and water vapour, with ...
GCOS, 170. The GCOS Reference Upper-Air Network (GRUAN): Manual
This GCOS (Global Climate Observing System) Reference Upper‐Air Network (GRUAN) Manual describes mandatory operating protocols (distinguished by use of the words “must” or “shall”) which describe what is expected of participating sites, the GRUAN Lead Centre, and the Working Group on GRUAN (WG‐GRUAN) to achieve the goals of GRUAN. These protocols have the status of requirements in a technical resolution, which sites within GRUAN are expected to follow or implement.
GCOS, 166. GCOS Workshop on Observations for Adaptation to Climate Variability and Change
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP); International Council for Science (ICSU); et al. - WMO, 2013The goals of the workshop were to identify observational requirements for adaptation, to review the Essential Climate Variables (ECVs) to determine their adequacy for adaptation, and to support the development of a new implementation plan to address the gaps and deficiencies identified. The workshop was closely aligned with the implementation of the GFCS. Consistent with the four GFCS priority areas, individual sessions addressed agriculture, water resources, health, and disaster risk reduction issues, among others. In addition, the sessions on data rescue and da ...GCOS, 167. Report of the Fifth GCOS Reference Upper Air Network Implementation and Coordination Meeting (GRUAN ICM-5)
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP); International Council for Science (ICSU); et al. - WMO, 2013The fifth GCOS Reference Upper Air Network (GRUAN) Implementation and Coordination Meeting (ICM5) was held at the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) at De Bilt, the Netherlands, from 25 February to 1 March 2013 with support from the US GCOS Program Office at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Climatic Data Centre (NCDC), the NOAA Climate Program Office (CPO) and the GCOS Secretariat at the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). The meeting also included a site visit at the Cabauw Experimental Site for Atmospheric Research (CESAR) an ...
GCOS, 169. Summary Report and Recommendations from the Eighteenth Session of the GCOS/WCRP Atmospheric Observation Panel for Climate (AOPC-XVIII)
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP); International Council for Science (ICSU); et al. - WMO, 2013
GCOS, 168. Summary Report of the Fifteenth Session of the GCOS/WCRP Terrestrial Observation Panel for Climate (TOPCXV)
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP); International Council for Science (ICSU); et al. - WMO, 2013The Terrestrial Observation Panel for Climate (TOPC) was established to develop a balanced and integrated system of insitu and satellite observations of the terrestrial ecosystem. The Observation Panel focuses on the identification of terrestrial observation requirements, assisting the establishment of observing networks for climate, providing guidance on observation standards and norms, facilitating access to climate data and information and its assimilation, and promoting climate studies and assessments. The Global Climate Observing System (GCOS), and the World C ...
Strategy Towards an Architecture for Climate Monitoring from Space
This report focuses on satellite observations for climate monitoring from space, and the need for an international architecture that ensures delivery of these observations over the time frames required for analysis of the Earth’s climate system. The report outlines a strategy for such an architecture – a strategy that is intentionally high-level, conceptual and inclusive, so that a broad consensus can be reached, and all relevant entities can identify their po¬tential contributions. The strategy, however, is not suffi¬cient, in and of itself, and therefore also presents a logical architecture ...
Add tag 
