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WMO Greenhouse Gas Bulletin (GHG Bulletin) - No.4: The State of Greenhouse Gases in the Atmosphere Using Global Observations through 2007
WMO Greenhouse Gas Bulletin (GHG Bulletin) - No.4: The State of Greenhouse Gases in the Atmosphere Using Global Observations through 2007
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Published by: WMO ; 2008
Language(s): English; Other Languages: French, Russian, Spanish
Format: Digital (Free), Hard copy (ill., charts)Tags: Observations ; Greenhouse gas (GHG) ; Carbon dioxide (CO2) ; Methane (CH4) ; Nitrous oxide (N2O)
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S-290 Unit 4: Basic Weather Processes
The “S-290 Unit 4: Basic Weather Processes” distance learning module summarizes atmospheric structure and composition, the Sun-Earth radiation budget, weather elements used to describe the atmosphere, the greenhouse effect, and temperature lags observed both daily and seasonally. The content introduces the concepts of pressure, atmospheric heating, and temperature and provides a basis for understanding weather topics that are explored in more detail in other modules of the Intermediate Wildland Fire Behavior Course.
Available online: https://www.meted.ucar.edu/training_module.php?id=503
Published by: The University Corporation for Atmospheric Research ; 2008
The “S-290 Unit 4: Basic Weather Processes” distance learning module summarizes atmospheric structure and composition, the Sun-Earth radiation budget, weather elements used to describe the atmosphere, the greenhouse effect, and temperature lags observed both daily and seasonally. The content introduces the concepts of pressure, atmospheric heating, and temperature and provides a basis for understanding weather topics that are explored in more detail in other modules of the Intermediate Wildland Fire Behavior Course.
Disclaimer regarding 3rd party resources: WMO endeavours to ensure, but cannot and does not guarantee the accuracy, accessibility, integrity and timeliness of the information available on its website. WMO may make changes to the content of this website at any time without notice.
The responsibility for opinions expressed in articles, publications, studies and other contributions rests solely with their authors, and their posting on this website does not constitute an endorsement by WMO of the opinion expressed therein.
WMO shall not be liable for any damages incurred as a result of the use of its website. Please do not misuse our website.Language(s): English
Format: Digital (Standard Copyright)Tags: Atmosphere ; Cloud ; Lesson/ Tutorial
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GOES-R: Benefits of Next-Generation Environmental Monitoring
This module is an introduction to NOAA's next generation Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite-R (GOES-R) series, focusing on the value and anticipated benefits derived from an enhanced suite of instruments for improved monitoring of meteorological, environmental, climate, and space weather phenomena and related hazards. An extensive set of visualizations highlight GOES-R and its advanced observing capabilities for providing support in thirteen key environmental application areas including air quality and visibility, climate, cloud icing, fires, hurricanes, land cover, lightning, l ...
Available online: https://www.meted.ucar.edu/training_module.php?id=509
Published by: The University Corporation for Atmospheric Research ; 2008
This module is an introduction to NOAA's next generation Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite-R (GOES-R) series, focusing on the value and anticipated benefits derived from an enhanced suite of instruments for improved monitoring of meteorological, environmental, climate, and space weather phenomena and related hazards. An extensive set of visualizations highlight GOES-R and its advanced observing capabilities for providing support in thirteen key environmental application areas including air quality and visibility, climate, cloud icing, fires, hurricanes, land cover, lightning, low clouds and fog, marine and the coastal environment, precipitation and flooding, severe storms and tornadoes, space weather, and volcanoes. The module includes an overview of the GOES-R space and ground infrastructure, highlighting key elements and services of the GOES-R program. In addition, the module reviews and contrasts basic concepts and capabilities applicable to geostationary and polar-orbiting satellites, exploring the complementary nature of the two systems. The module concludes with a collection of resource materials, including imagery, animations, and tables extracted from the module for easy access and for use in development of presentations and other learning materials.
Disclaimer regarding 3rd party resources: WMO endeavours to ensure, but cannot and does not guarantee the accuracy, accessibility, integrity and timeliness of the information available on its website. WMO may make changes to the content of this website at any time without notice.
The responsibility for opinions expressed in articles, publications, studies and other contributions rests solely with their authors, and their posting on this website does not constitute an endorsement by WMO of the opinion expressed therein.
WMO shall not be liable for any damages incurred as a result of the use of its website. Please do not misuse our website.Language(s): English
Format: Digital (Standard Copyright)Tags: Climate ; Climate change ; Aerosols ; Weather forecasting ; Precipitation ; Hail ; Atmospheric chemistry ; Air quality ; Fog ; Lesson/ Tutorial ; Satellite Skills and Knowledge for Operational Meteorologists
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Introduction to Climatology
This module provides an overview of climatology, the study of climate. The module begins by examining the drivers that combine to create the climate regions of the world—from those at the mesoscale (local) level to those at the synoptic-scale (continental) and global-scale levels. Examples include locally dominant winds, air masses, fronts, ocean currents, Earth’s rotation around the sun, and latitude. Each discussion of a climate driver has an ‘example/exploration’ segment, where the information is applied to several cities. The module also examines a scheme for classifying the world’s climat ...
Available online: https://www.meted.ucar.edu/training_module.php?id=499
Published by: The University Corporation for Atmospheric Research ; 2008
This module provides an overview of climatology, the study of climate. The module begins by examining the drivers that combine to create the climate regions of the world—from those at the mesoscale (local) level to those at the synoptic-scale (continental) and global-scale levels. Examples include locally dominant winds, air masses, fronts, ocean currents, Earth’s rotation around the sun, and latitude. Each discussion of a climate driver has an ‘example/exploration’ segment, where the information is applied to several cities. The module also examines a scheme for classifying the world’s climate zones, the sources and uses of climate information, and some of its limitations. The module is intended for a wide range of users, from forecasters and scientists to those in business and government as well as the general public—in short, anyone interested in learning about climatology. Some familiarity with basic meteorology is useful although not required.
Disclaimer regarding 3rd party resources: WMO endeavours to ensure, but cannot and does not guarantee the accuracy, accessibility, integrity and timeliness of the information available on its website. WMO may make changes to the content of this website at any time without notice.
The responsibility for opinions expressed in articles, publications, studies and other contributions rests solely with their authors, and their posting on this website does not constitute an endorsement by WMO of the opinion expressed therein.
WMO shall not be liable for any damages incurred as a result of the use of its website. Please do not misuse our website.Language(s): English
Format: Digital (Standard Copyright)Tags: Climate ; Climatology ; Monsoon ; Jet stream ; Air mass ; Climate services ; Lesson/ Tutorial ; Competencies for Provision of Climate Services
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GAW Report, 181. Joint Report of COST Action 728 and GURME - Overview of Tools and Methods for Meteorological and Air Pollution Mesoscale Model Evaluation and User Training
Joint Report of COST Action 728 and GURME - Overview of Tools and Methods for Meteorological and Air Pollution Mesoscale Model Evaluation and User Training
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Published by: WMO ; 2008
Collection(s) and Series: WMO/TD- No. 1457; GAW Report- No. 181
Language(s): English
Format: Digital (Free), Hard copyTags: Global Atmosphere Watch Programme (GAW) ; Capacity development ; Air pollution ; Atmospheric model ; Training
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GAW Report, 177. Joint Report of COST Action 728 and GURME - Overview of Existing Integrated (off-line and on-line) Mesoscale Meteorological and Chemical Transport Modelling Systems in Europe
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GAW Report, 173. Report of the CAS Joint Scientific Steering Committee on the Open Area Programme Group on Environmental Pollution and Atmospheric Chemistry (JSSC OPAG-EPAC)
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CAS/JSC WGNE Report, 23. Report of the twenty third session of the CAS/JSC Working Group on Numerical Experimentation (WGNE)
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; International Council for Science (ICSU); Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) - WMO, 2008 (WMO/TD-No. 1429)
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Enhancement of greenhouse gas sinks : a Canadian science assessment
"The Program of Energy Research and Development [PERD] decided to conclude its funding of research into greenhouse-gas sinks at the end of the 2006-07 fiscal year."--Page 10 of 112.
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Бюллетень ВМО по Парниковым Газам - № 4: Содержание парниковых газов в атмосфере по данным глобальных наблюдений в 2007 г.
BMO, 2008
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Boletín sobre los gases de efecto invernadero - N°4: Estado de los gases de efecto invernadero en la atmósfera según las observaciones mundiales realizadas en 2007
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Amélioration des puits de gaz à effet de serre : évaluation scientifique du Canada
Hengeveld Henry - Environnement Canada, 2008
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WMO Greenhouse Gas Bulletin (GHG Bulletin) - No.3: The State of Greenhouse Gases in the Atmosphere Using Global Observations through 2006
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GCOS-TP, 01. Report of the First Meeting of the GCOS AOPC/TOPC Joint Working Group on Land-Surface/Atmosphere Issues (WG-LSA)
WMO, 2007
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تغيّر المناخ 2007 : الملخّص الفني التقرير التوليفي .مساهمة الفريق العامل الثاني في تقرير التقييم الرابع للهيئة الحكومية الدولية المعنية بتغيّر المناخ
المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد, 2007
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Towards New Scenarios for Analysis of Emissions, Climate Change, Impacts, and Response Strategies: technical summary : IPCC Expert Meeting Report
IPCC, 2007
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О НОВЫХ СЦЕНАРИЯХ АНАЛИЗА ВЫБРОСОВ, ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ КЛИМАТА, ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЙ И СТРАТЕГИЙ РЕАГИРОВАНИЯ: ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЕ РЕЗЮМЕ : ДОКЛАД СОВЕЩАНИЯ ЭКСПЕРТОВ МГЭИК
IPCC, 2007
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Exploración de nuevos escenarios para el análisis de las emisiones, del cambio climático, de sus impactos y de las estrategias de respuesta: resumen técnico : Informe de una reunión de expertos del IPCC
IPCC, 2007
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Elaboration de nouveaux scénarios destinés à analiser Les émissions, les changements climatiques, les incidences et les stratégies de parade: résumé technique : rapport de la réunion d’experts du giec
GIEC, 2007
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Towards New Scenarios for Analysis of Emissions, Climate Change, Impacts, and Response Strategies : IPCC Expert Meeting Report
IPCC, 2007
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Antarctica: Challenging Forecasts for a Challenging Environment
Antarctica: Challenging Forecasts for a Challenging Environment features two educational pieces. The first is the overview giving the general audience a broad look at Antarctica including some history, interesting facts, real-life experiences, climate, and the challenges inherent to this frozen continent. The second is the main presentation where experts in Antarctic research and forecasting, share their knowledge of the continent. They discuss forecasting challenges as well as present and future research topics while providing elaborations on the uniqueness in Antarctica’s location, topograph ...
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GAW Report, 171. A WMO/GAW Expert Workshop on Global Long-term Measurements of Volatile Organic Compounds
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CAS/JSC WGNE Report, 22. Report of the twenty second session of the CAS/JSC Working Group on Numerical Experimentation
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; International Council for Science (ICSU); Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) - WMO, 2007 (WMO/TD-No. 1411)
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Atmospheric Monitoring and Inverse Modelling for Verification of National and EU bottom-up GHG inventories : report of the Workshop "Atmospheric Monitoring and Inverse Modelling for Verification of National and EU Bottom-up GHG Inventories" under the Mandate of Climate Change Committee Working Group I, Casa Don Guanella, Ispra, Italy (08-09 March 2007)
The workshop "Atmospheric monitoring and inverse modelling for verification of national and EU bottom-up GHG inventories" was held on 08-09 March 2007 in Ispra, Italy, under the mandate of European Climate Change Committee Working Group 1, as follow-up of a first workshop on 23-24 October 2003. This report presents the summary and conclusions of the workshop and summaries of all workshop presentations.
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Climate change 2007 : impacts, adaptation and vulnerability : summary for policymakers, a report of Working Group II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and technical summary, a report accepted by Working Group II of the IPCC but not yet approved in detail : part of the Working Group II contribution to the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
WMO, 2007
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Boletín sobre los gases de efecto invernadero - N°3: El estado de los gases de efecto invernadero en la atmósfera según las observaciones mundiales realizadas en 2006
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Bulletin sur les gaz à effet de serre. N°3: Bilan des gaz à effet de serre présents dans l’atmosphère, d’après les observations effectuées à l’échelle du globe en 2006
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气候变化 2007 : 影响、适应和脆弱性. 决策者摘要 政府间气候变化专门委员会第二工作组的报告 和 技术摘要 政府间气候变化专门委员会第二工作组接受 但未经详细批准的报告
世界气象组织 (WMO), 2007
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Изменение климата, 2007 г. : Последствия, адаптация и уязвимость. Резюме для политиков Доклад Рабочей группы II Межправительственной группы экспертов по изменению климата и Техническое резюме Доклад, принятый Рабочей группой II МГЭИК, но не утвержденный в деталях
BMO, 2007
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Cambio Climático 2007 : impacto, Adaptación y Vulnerabilidad. Informe del Grupo de Trabajo II del Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre Cambio Climático. Resumen para Responsables de Políticas y Resumen Técnico
OMM, 2007
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Bilan 2007 des changements climatiques : conséquences, adaptation et vulnérabilité. Contribution du Groupe de travail III au quatrième Rapport d’Evaluation du Groupe d’experts intergouvernemental sur l’évolution du climat. Résumé à l’intention des décideurs et Résumé technique
OMM, 2007
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N°31 - Juillet 2006 - Le Soleil: moteur de l'atmosphère
is an issue of Atmosphériques. Météo France, 2006
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WMO Greenhouse Gas Bulletin (GHG Bulletin) - No.2: The State of Greenhouse Gases in the Atmosphere Using Global Observations through 2005
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WMO Greenhouse Gas Bulletin (GHG Bulletin) - No.1: The State of Greenhouse Gases in the Atmosphere Using Global Observations up to December 2004
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Temperature trends in the lower atmosphere : steps for understanding and reconciling differences
Karl Thomas R.; Hassol Susan J.; Murray William L.; et al. - Executive Office of the President of the United States, 2006Previously reported discrepancies between the amount of warming near the surface and higher in the atmosphere have been used to challenge the reliability of climate models and the reality of humaninduced global warming. Specifically, surface data showed substantial global-average warming, while early versions of satellite and radiosonde data showed little or no warming above the surface. This significant discrepancy no longer exists because errors in the satellite and radiosonde data have been identified and corrected. New data sets have also been developed that do not show such discrepancies. ...
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IPCC National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme. 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories
IPCC, 2006With
- Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (English (Vol.1, Vol.2, Vol.3), French, Russian, Spanish (Vol.2 only))
- Good Practice Guidance and Uncertainty Management
in National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (English, Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian, Spanish)
- Good Practice Guidance for Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry (English, Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian, Spanish)
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GAW Report, 169. Chemical Data Assimilation for the Observation of the Earth's Atmosphere : an EU-ACCENT/WMO-GAW Expert Workshop, in Support of IGACO Implementation
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; Burrows J.P.; Monks Paul; et al. - WMO, 2006 (WMO/TD-No. 1360)
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GAW Report, 168. 13th WMO/IAEA Meeting of Experts on Carbon Dioxide Concentration and Related Tracers Measurement Techniques
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CAS/JSC WGNE Report, 21. Report of the twenty first session of the CAS/JSC Working Group on Numerical Experimentation
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; International Council for Science (ICSU); Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) - WMO, 2006 (WMO/TD-No. 1348)
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Commission for Atmospheric Sciences (CAS) - Fourteenth session: abridged final report with resolutions and recommendations
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GAW Report, 167. The German contribution to WMO GAW programme
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; Umwelt Bundes Amt für Mensch und Unwelt ; Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD) - WMO, 2006 (WMO/TD-No. 1336)
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Бюллетень ВМО по Парниковым Газам - № 2: Содержание парниковых газов в атмосфере по данным глобальных наблюдений за период до 2005 г. включительно
BMO, 2006
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Boletín sobre los gases de efecto invernadero - N°2: El estado de los gases de efecto invernadero en la atmósfera según las observaciones mundiales realizadas en 2005
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Bulletin sur les gaz à effet de serre. N°1: Bilan des gaz à effet de serre présents dans l'atmosphère, d'après les observations effectuées à l'échelle du globe jusqu'en décembre 2004
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Bulletin sur les gaz à effet de serre. N°2: Bilan des gaz à effet de serre présents dans l'atmosphère, d'après les observations effectuées à l'échelle du globe en 2005
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Комиссия по атмосферным наукам (КАН) - четырнадцатая сессия: сокращенный окончательный отчет с резолюциями и рекомендациями
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Comisión de Ciencias Atmosféricas (CCA) - Decimocuarta reunión: informe final abreviado con resoluciones y recomendaciones
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Commission des sciences de l'atmosphère (CSA) - Quatorzième session: rapport final abrégé, résolutions et recommandations
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IPCC National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme. Volume 4 Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use
IPCC, 2006
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IPCC National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme. Volume 3 Industrial Processes and Product Use
IPCC, 2006
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احتجاز ثاني أكسيد الكربون وتخزينه: ملخص لواضعي السياسات وملخص فني
المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد ; الهيئة الحكومية الدولية المعنية بتغير المناخ ; برنامج الأمم المتحدة للبيئة - الهيئة الحكومية الدولية المعنية بتغير المناخ, 2005
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Улавливание и хранение двуокиси углерода: резюме для лиц, определяющих политику, и Техническое резюме
IPCC, 2005
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La captación y el almacenamiento de dióxido de carbono: resumen para responsables de políticas y resumen técnico
Organización Meteorológica Mundial (OMM); Panel Intergubernamental sobre Cambio Climático (IPCC); Programa de Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente (PNUMA) - IPCC, 2005
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Piégeage et stockage du dioxyde de carbone: résumé à l’intention des décideurs et résumé technique
Organisation météorologique mondiale (OMM); Groupe d'Experts Intergouvernemental sur l'Evolution du Climat (GIEC); Programme des Nations Unies pour l'environnement (PNUE) - GIEC, 2005
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Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage: summary for policymakers and technical summary
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC); United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) - IPCC, 2005This IPCC Special Report describes sources, capture, transport, and storage of CO2. It discusses the costs, economic potential, and societal issues of the technology, including public perception and regulatory aspects. Storage options evaluated include geological storage, ocean storage, and mineral carbonation. The report places CO2 capture and storage in the context of other climate change mitigation options. The volume includes a Summary for Policymakers approved by governments represented in the IPCC, and a Technical Summary. It provides invaluable information for researchers in environment ...
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Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC); United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) - IPCC, 2005This IPCC Special Report describes sources, capture, transport, and storage of CO2. It discusses the costs, economic potential, and societal issues of the technology, including public perception and regulatory aspects. Storage options evaluated include geological storage, ocean storage, and mineral carbonation. The report places CO2 capture and storage in the context of other climate change mitigation options. The volume includes a Summary for Policymakers approved by governments represented in the IPCC, and a Technical Summary. It provides invaluable information for researchers in environment ...
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Capacity building for greenhouse gases inventory development in Asia Pacific developing countries : final report
APN, 2005Developing countries are particularly vulnerable to the adverse impacts and threats of climate change. To help prioritise countermeasures against those impacts and threats, greenhouse gas (GHG) inventories that can provide an accurate knowledge of GHG emission/removal trends are critically important. In Asia, it is known that the country-specific information for emission/removal factors and activity data, which are essential to prepare reliable GHG inventories, is not readily available. Moreover, although the degree of development of inventories varies widely, forums for neighbouring countries ...
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GAW Report, 165. Report of the CAS Working Group on Environmental Pollution and Atmospheric Chemistry and the GAW 2005 Workshop
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GAW Report, 161. 12th WMO/IAEA Meeting of Experts on Carbon Dioxide Concentration and Related Tracers Measurement Techniques
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RAAOM report, 35. Research activities in atmospheric and oceanic modelling
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; CAS/JSC Working Group on Numerical Experimentation - WMO, 2005 (WMO/TD-No. 1276)
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CAS/JSC WGNE Report, 20. Report of the twentieth session of the CAS/JSC Working Group on Numerical Experimentation
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; International Council for Science (ICSU); Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) - WMO, 2005 (WMO/TD-No. 1297)
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Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment, phase I
The Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment (GEWEX) of the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP), sponsored by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), the International Council for Science (ICSU), and the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), has amassed an outstanding record of accomplishments during the first phase of its planned program. From bringing hydrology, land surface, and atmospheric sciences communities together, to showing the importance of understanding soil moisture/atmosphere an ...
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An introduction to climate change : a Canadian perspective
This report is an introduction to the science of climate change summarizing our understanding of the issue and the Canadian response. The report also examines the many possible impacts that a warmer climate will have on Canada and the World.
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Une introduction au changement climatique : une perspective canadienne
Le présent rapport initie à la science du changement climatique, en résumant nos connaissances relatives à la question et les réactions du Canada. Il examine aussi les nombreuses répercussions qu'un climat plus chaud aura sur le Canada et le monde.
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RAAOM report, 34. Research activities in atmospheric and oceanic modelling
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; CAS/JSC Working Group on Numerical Experimentation - WMO, 2004 (WMO/TD-No. 1220)
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Aviation and the Global Atmospheric Environment
Based essentially on the Special Report, this booklet summarises the authoritative assessments of the effects of aviation emissions on the global atmospheric environment. The aviation industry is an integral and vital part of modern society, and its expected growth makes it imperative to highlight the current and possible future impacts of aircraft on the atmosphere.
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GAW Report, 159. The changing atmosphere, an integrated global atmospheric chemistry observation theme for the IGOS partnership: report of the Integrated Global Atmospheric Chemistry Observation Theme Team
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GAW Report, 155. 1st International Expert Meeting on Sources and Measurements of Natural Radionuclides Applied to Climate and Air Quality Studies
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) - WMO, 2004 (WMO/TD-No. 1201)
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CAS/JSC WGNE Report, 19. Report of nineteenth session of the CAS/JSC Working Group on Numerical Experimentation
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; International Council for Science (ICSU); Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) - WMO, 2004 (WMO/TD-No. 1252)
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Wave Types and Characteristics
This is the first in a series of new marine meteorology modules based on COMET’s old laser disk and CD-ROM modules on marine meteorology. This module is an introduction to waves and their associated characteristics. Several types of waves are presented, from the common wind wave to the rare tsunami wave. The basic physical, mathematical, and statistical traits of waves are discussed, along with how they change once waves become swell. This material serves as a building block to subsequent modules on wave generation, propagation, and dispersion.
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GAW Report, 148. Report of the eleventh WMO/IAEA Meeting of Experts on Carbon Dioxide Concentration and Related Tracer Measurement Techniques
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RAAOM report, 33. Research activities in atmospheric and oceanic modelling
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; CAS/JSC Working Group on Numerical Experimentation - WMO, 2003 (WMO/TD-No. 1161)
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IPCC National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme. Definitions and methodological options to inventory emissions from direct human-induced degradation of forests and devegetation of other vegetation types
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; Penman Jim; United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP); et al. - IGES, 2003The report discusses:
- Alternative definitions and provides possible framework definitions for countries to consider;
- Methodological options to inventory emissions from degradation and devegetation activities;
- Approaches to reporting and documentation; and
- Implications of methodological and definitional options for accounting under the provisions of Article 3.4 of the Kyoto Protocol (including issues of scale, costs and accuracy).
- Guidance on possible methodologies for estimation of greenhouse gas emissions or ...
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Montreal Protocol on substances that deplete the Ozone Layer. 2002 Report of the Halons Technical Options Committee (HTOC) : 2002 Assessment
UNEP, 2003This Report reveals efforts of the Halons Technical Options Committee (HTOC) to identify, develop and test alternatives that can used in place of the halons. Under the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete The Ozone Layer, the use of halons is being phased out in industries such as: merchant shipping, oil and gas production, and in civil aviation, as well as in the military, for explosion suppression, and in countries with economies in transition. The report reveals the progress that has been made towards the objective of reducing the need for halons, and discusses some of the problems ...
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Montreal Protocol on Substances that deplete the Ozone Layer. 2002 Report of the Aerosols, Sterilants, Miscellaneous Uses and Carbon Tetrachloride Technical Options Committee (ATOC) : 2002 Assessment
UNEP, 2003In response to the scientific consensus that chlorofluorocarbons and halons deplete the ozone layer, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) enacted the Montreal Protocol as the principal legal document to authorize the fight to reduce the production of substances that deplete the ozone layer. This document presents an assessment report compiled by the Sterilants, Miscellaneous Uses and Carbon Tetrachloride Technical Options Committee, and reveals the progress made in efforts to phase out the consumption of chlorofluorocarbons commonly used in aerosol sprays. It also puts forward recom ...
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