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International Workshop on Satellite Analysis of Tropical Cyclones (IWSATC-3): Final report
WMO, 2022In this report, we summarize the reported changes in TC satellite analysis techniques since IWSATC-I (2011) and highlight the continued development of existing objective analysis methods as well as the emergence of new algorithms.
المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد الجوية، نشرة غازات الاحتباس الحراري: رقم 17: حالة غازات الاحتباس الحراري في الغلاف الجوي استناداً إلى الرصدات العالمية المنفذة خلال عام 2020
تمثل هذه النشرة أحدث تحليل لعمليات الرصد التي ينفذها برنامج المراقبة العالمية للغلاف الجوي التابع للمنظمة. كما أنها تبين المتوسط العالمي للكسور الجزيئية السطحية لثاني أكسيد الكربون والميثان وأكسيد النيتروز وتقارنها بالكسور الجزيئية للعام السابق وبمستويات ما قبل العصر الصناعي. وتقدم أيضاً رؤى حول التغير في القصر الإشعاعي لغازات الاحتباس الحراري طويلة العمر ومساهمة فرادى الغازات في هذه الزيادة
Conseil régional VI (Europe) - Rapport final abrégé de la dix-huitième session (OMM-N° 1260)
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; Regional Association VI (Europe), 18th session (20 November 2020 and 29 November 2021; Virtual Session) - OMM, 2021 (OMM-No. 1260)
Manual del Sistema mundial integrado de sistemas de observación de la OMM (OMM-N° 1160) : Anexo VIII del Reglamento técnico de la OMM
El Manual fue elaborado por el Consejo Ejecutivo, por medio de su Grupo de coordinación intercomisiones sobre el Sistema mundial integrado de sistemas de observación de la OMM (WIGOS), y en particular su Equipo de trabajo para los textos reglamentarios relativos al WIGOS. El presente Manual es el resultado de un enfoque colaborativo en el que participaron todas las comisiones técnicas interesadas bajo la dirección técnica de la Comisión de Sistemas Básicos (CBS) y la Comisión de Instrumentos y Métodos de Observación (CIMO).
Los objetivos del presente Manual son: a) especificar las oblig ...
Региональная ассоциация VI (Европа) - Сокращенный окончательный отчет восемнадцатой сессии (ВМО-№ 1260)
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; Regional Association VI (Europe), 18th session (20 November 2020 and 29 November 2021; Virtual Session) - WMO, 2021 (WMO-No. 1260)
Regional Association VI (Europe) - Abridged final report of the Eighteenth session (WMO-No. 1260)
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; Regional Association VI (Europe), 18th session (20 November 2020 and 29 November 2021; Virtual Session) - WMO, 2021 (WMO-No. 1260)
الاتحاد الإقليمي السادس (أوروبا) – التقرير النهائي الموجز للدورة الثامنة عشرة (مطبوع المنظمة رقم 1260)
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; Regional Association VI (Europe), 18th session (20 November 2020 and 29 November 2021; Virtual Session) - WMO, 2021 (WMO-No. 1260)
Manuel du Système mondial intégré des systèmes d’observation de l’OMM (OMM-N° 1160) : Annexe VIII du Règlement technique de l’OMM
Approuvée par le Dix-septième Congrès météorologique mondial, cette première édition du Manuel du Système mondial intégré des systèmes d'observation de l'OMM (OMM‑N° 1160) a été élaborée en application de la décision prise par le Seizième Congrès météorologique mondial de mettre en oeuvre ce système (WIGOS).
Le Manuel a été mis au point par le Conseil exécutif, par l'intermédiaire du Groupe de coordination intercommissions pour le WIGOS et, plus particulièrement, de l'Équipe spéciale pour les textes réglementaires relatifs au WIGOS. Toutes les commissions techniques concernées ont coll ...
Manual on the WMO Integrated Global Observing System (WMO-No. 1160) : Annex VIII to the WMO Technical Regulations
This is the first edition of the Manual on the WMO Integrated Global Observing System (WMO-No. 1160), developed following the decision of the Sixteenth World Meteorological Congress to proceed with the implementation of that System (WIGOS). It was approved by the Seventeenth World Meteorological Congress.
The Manual was developed by the Executive Council through its Inter-Commission Coordination Group on WIGOS, specifically its Task Team on WIGOS Regulatory Material. It is the result of a collaborative approach involving all interested technical commissions under the leadership of the C ...
مرجع النظام العالمي المتكامل للرصد التابع للمنظمة العالمیة للأرصاد الجویة : المرفق الثامن للائحة الفنیة للمنظمة العالمیة للأرصاد الجویة
المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد - المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد, 2021 (2021 edition; مجموعة مطبوعات المنظمة-No. 1160)(WIGOS) ظمة مرجع النظام العالمي المتكامل للرصد التابع للمن ھذه ھي الطبعة الأولى من 1)، الذي أُعد بناءً على قرار المؤتمر العالمي السادس عشر للأرصاد الجویة، 160 (مطبوع المنظمة رقم وقد أقر المؤتمر العالمي السابع عشر للأرصاد الجویة ھذا .(WIGOS) والذي طلب فیھ المؤتمر تنفیذ النظام المرجع. وأعد المجلس التنفیذي ھذا المرجع بواسطة فریقھ التنسیقي المشترك بین اللجان والمعني وبالتحدید من خلال الفرقة العاملة التابعة ،(CG-WIGOS) بالنظام العالمي المتكامل للرصد التابع للمنظمة لذلك الفریق والمعنیة بالمواد التنظیمیة للنظام العالمي للرصد. وھذا المرجع ھو ثمرة نھج تعاوني شاركت .(CIMO) ولجنة أدوات وطرق الرصد (CBS) ...
WMO全球综合观测系统手册 (WMO-No. 1160) : 《WMO技术规则》附录八
这是《WMO全球综合观测系统手册》(WMO-No.1160)第一版，是根据第十六次世界气象大会关于推进WMO全球综合观测系统（WIGOS）实施的决定而编制的，并已由第十七次世界气象大会批准。
执行理事会通过其“委员会间WIGOS协调组，尤其是“WIGOS规章材料任务组”编写了本手册。这是一项合作成果，由基本系统委员会（CBS）和仪器和观测方法委员会（CIMO）牵头，各相关技术委员会共同参与。
Regional Association II (Asia): Abridged final report with resolutions and decisions of the Seventeenth Session (WMO-No. 1279)
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; Virtual sessions (25-26 May 2021 and 27-30 September 2021) - WMO, 2021 (WMO-No. 1279)
Directrices de la Organización Meteorológica Mundial sobre los servicios de predicción y aviso de peligros múltiples que tienen en cuenta los impactos (OMM-N° 1150), Parte II: Aplicación práctica de los servicios de predicción y aviso de peligros múltiples que tienen en cuenta los impactos
This publication, 1150 Part II follows WMO-No. 1150, Part I which was published in 2015. In the intervening years, as many NMHSs and their partner agencies developed impact-based forecast and warning services (IBFWS), understanding, experience and knowledge in this area has developed and grown significantly. The material presented in this “1150 Part II” seeks to distil and summarise that knowledge and to provide examples of good practices in IBFWS, illustrating and augmenting the insights contained in the original guidelines.
Directives de l’OMM sur les services de prévision et d’alerte multidanger axées sur les impacts (OMM-N° 1150), Partie II: Mise en oeuvre des services de prévision et d’alerte multidanger axées sur les impacts
This publication, 1150 Part II follows WMO-No. 1150, Part I which was published in 2015. In the intervening years, as many NMHSs and their partner agencies developed impact-based forecast and warning services (IBFWS), understanding, experience and knowledge in this area has developed and grown significantly. The material presented in this “1150 Part II” seeks to distil and summarise that knowledge and to provide examples of good practices in IBFWS, illustrating and augmenting the insights contained in the original guidelines.
المبادئ التوجيهية للمنظمة بشأن خدمات التنبؤ والإنذار بالأخطار المتعددة على أساس الآثار (مطبوع المنظمة رقم 1150)، الجزء الثاني: تنفيذ خدمات التنبؤ والإنذار بالأخطار المتعددة على أساس الآثار
This publication, 1150 Part II follows WMO-No. 1150, Part I which was published in 2015. In the intervening years, as many NMHSs and their partner agencies developed impact-based forecast and warning services (IBFWS), understanding, experience and knowledge in this area has developed and grown significantly. The material presented in this “1150 Part II” seeks to distil and summarise that knowledge and to provide examples of good practices in IBFWS, illustrating and augmenting the insights contained in the original guidelines.
WMO 基于影响的多灾种预报和警报服务指导 原则 (WMO-No. 1150) : 第二部分- 将基于影响的多灾种预报和警报服务付诸实施
This publication, 1150 Part II follows WMO-No. 1150, Part I which was published in 2015. In the intervening years, as many NMHSs and their partner agencies developed impact-based forecast and warning services (IBFWS), understanding, experience and knowledge in this area has developed and grown significantly. The material presented in this “1150 Part II” seeks to distil and summarise that knowledge and to provide examples of good practices in IBFWS, illustrating and augmenting the insights contained in the original guidelines.
WMO Guidelines on Multi-hazard Impact-based Forecast and Warning Services (WMO-No. 1150), Part II: Putting Multi-Hazard IBFWS into Practice
This publication, 1150 Part II follows WMO-No. 1150, Part I which was published in 2015. In the intervening years, as many NMHSs and their partner agencies developed impact-based forecast and warning services (IBFWS), understanding, experience and knowledge in this area has developed and grown significantly. The material presented in this “1150 Part II” seeks to distil and summarise that knowledge and to provide examples of good practices in IBFWS, illustrating and augmenting the insights contained in the original guidelines.
世界气象组织 温室气体公报 - 第17期: 基于2020年全球观测的大气温室气体状况
世界气象组织 (WMO) - 世界气象组织 (WMO), 2021本公报是对WMO GAW计划观测结果的最新分析。它展示了二氧化碳(CO2)、甲烷(CH4)和氧化亚氮(N2O)的全球平均表面摩尔分数，并将之与上一年和工业化前水平的摩尔分数进行了比较。公报还提供关于长寿命温室气体(LLGHG)辐射强迫的变化以及各气体对这一增长的贡献的见解。
Bulletin de l'OMM sur les gaz à effect de serre - N°17: Bilan des gaz à effet de serre présents dans l’atmosphère, d’après les observations effectuées à l’échelle du globe en 2020
El presente Boletín contiene el análisis más reciente de las observaciones realizadas en el marco del Programa de Vigilancia de la Atmósfera Global (VAG) de la Organización Meteorológica Mundial. En él se exponen los promedios mundiales de las fracciones molares en superficie del dióxido de carbono (CO2), el metano (CH4) y el óxido nitroso (N2O) y se comparan con las fracciones molares del año anterior y con las concentraciones de la era preindustrial. También se proporciona información sobre el incremento en el forzamiento radiativo causado por los gases de efecto invernadero (GEI) de larga d ...
Boletín sobre los gases de efecto invernadero - N°17: Estado de los gases de efecto invernadero en la atmósfera según las observaciones mundiales realizadas en 2020
El presente Boletín contiene el análisis más reciente de las observaciones realizadas en el marco del Programa de Vigilancia de la Atmósfera Global (VAG) de la Organización Meteorológica Mundial. En él se exponen los promedios mundiales de las fracciones molares en superficie del dióxido de carbono (CO2), el metano (CH4) y el óxido nitroso (N2O) y se comparan con las fracciones molares del año anterior y con las concentraciones de la era preindustrial. También se proporciona información sobre el incremento en el forzamiento radiativo causado por los gases de efecto invernadero (GEI) de larga d ...
Бюллетень ВМО по Парниковым Газам - № 17: Содержание парниковых газов в атмосфере по данным глобальных наблюдений в 2020 году
В настоящем бюллетене представлены результаты самого последнего анализа наблюдений, проведенных в рамках Программы ГСА ВМО. В нем приводятся глобально усредненные приземные мольные доли двуокиси углерода (CO2), метана (CH4) и закиси азота (N2O) и проведено их сравнение с мольными долями за предыдущий год и с доиндустриальными уровнями. Бюллетень также дает представление об изменении радиационного воздействия долгоживущих парниковых газов (ДПГ) и о вкладе отдельных газов в это увеличение.
Manual de claves - Claves internacionales, volumen l.2 - Anexo II al Reglamento Técnico de la OMM : Parte B – Claves binarias, Parte C – Elementos comunes a las claves binarias y alfanuméricas
Organización Meteorológica Mundial (OMM) - OMM, 2021 (Edición de 2019 actualización 2021; OMM-No. 306)
OSCAR Series. OSCAR/Surface User Manual
The Observing Systems Capability Analysis and Review tool (OSCAR) of the WMO Integrated Global Observing System (WIGOS) Information Resource (WIR) is a key source of information for WIGOS metadata. The surface- and space-based components of OSCAR are intended to record observing platform/station metadata, according to the WIGOS Metadata Standard described in the Manual on the WMO Integrated Global Observing System (WMO-No. 1160) and in the WIGOS Metadata Standard (WMO-No. 1192), and to retain a record of the current and historical WIGOS metadata. This Manual explains how to use OSCAR/Surface, ...
ORM11 GAW 271, 271. Report of Part II of the Eleventh Meeting of the Ozone Research Managers of the Parties to the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer (Online Meeting, 19-23 July 2021)
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP); Part II of the Eleventh Meeting of the Ozone Research Managers of the Parties to the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer (Online Meeting, 19-23 July 2021) - WMO, 2021
WMO Greenhouse Gas Bulletin (GHG Bulletin) - No.17: The State of Greenhouse Gases in the Atmosphere Based on Global Observations through 2020
This Bulletin represents the latest analysis of observations from the WMO GAW Programme. It shows globally averaged surface mole fractions for carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) and compares them with the mole fractions during the previous year and with the preindustrial levels. It also provides insights on the change in radiative forcing by long-lived GHGs (LLGHGs) and contribution of individual gases to this increase.
An Update on Low-cost Sensors for the Measurement of Atmospheric Composition, December 2020
Richard E. Peltier ; Núria Castell, Andrea L Clements, Tim Dye, Christoph Hüglin, Jesse H Kroll, Shih-Chun Candice Lung, Zhi Ning, Matthew Parsons, Michele Penza, Fabienne Reisen and Erika von Schneidemesser - WMO, 2021 (WMO-No. 1215)The report reflects on the state of the art in terms of accuracy, reliability and reproducibility of different sensors used for the measurements of reactive and greenhouse gases, and aerosols, along with the key analytical principles and what has been learned so far about low-cost sensors from both laboratory studies and real-world tests (up to August 2020). In some cases, scientific literature that had been accepted, but not yet published in a final form, was included in this review. Some national and international government documents were also included in this synthesis. The report includes ...
WIGOS 区域中心事件管理系统原型用户手册 : (2020 年10 月，0.1 版)
This user’s manual is intended for registered users to the Incident Management System (IMS) prototype for Regional WIGOS Centres (RWCs) which is provided and configured at the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), based on JIRA software, an online tool for issue tracking. The IMS for RWCs is a project under ECMWF JIRA, designed as a global system, that is available for RWCs to perform one of their mandatory function, the WIGOS Data Quality Monitoring System (WDQMS) incident management function. The expected users of this manual include the RWCs staff, the National Focal P ...
Руководство пользователя по прототипу системы менеджмента инцидентов для региональных центров ИГСНВ : (версия 0.1, октябрь 2020 г.)
This user’s manual is intended for registered users to the Incident Management System (IMS) prototype for Regional WIGOS Centres (RWCs) which is provided and configured at the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), based on JIRA software, an online tool for issue tracking. The IMS for RWCs is a project under ECMWF JIRA, designed as a global system, that is available for RWCs to perform one of their mandatory function, the WIGOS Data Quality Monitoring System (WDQMS) incident management function. The expected users of this manual include the RWCs staff, the National Focal P ...
دليل المستخدم للنموذج الأولي لنظام إدارة الحوادث في المراكز الإقليمية للنظام العالمي المتكامل للرصد التابع للمنظمة - الطبعة 0.1
This user’s manual is intended for registered users to the Incident Management System (IMS) prototype for Regional WIGOS Centres (RWCs) which is provided and configured at the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), based on JIRA software, an online tool for issue tracking. The IMS for RWCs is a project under ECMWF JIRA, designed as a global system, that is available for RWCs to perform one of their mandatory function, the WIGOS Data Quality Monitoring System (WDQMS) incident management function. The expected users of this manual include the RWCs staff, the National Focal P ...
Manuel d'utilisation – Prototype de système de gestion des incidents pour les centres régionaux du WIGOS : (Version 0.1, octobre 2020)
This user’s manual is intended for registered users to the Incident Management System (IMS) prototype for Regional WIGOS Centres (RWCs) which is provided and configured at the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), based on JIRA software, an online tool for issue tracking. The IMS for RWCs is a project under ECMWF JIRA, designed as a global system, that is available for RWCs to perform one of their mandatory function, the WIGOS Data Quality Monitoring System (WDQMS) incident management function. The expected users of this manual include the RWCs staff, the National Focal P ...
User Manual on the Incident Management System Prototype for Regional WIGOS Centres : (Version 0.1, October 2020)
This user’s manual is intended for registered users to the Incident Management System (IMS) prototype for Regional WIGOS Centres (RWCs) which is provided and configured at the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), based on JIRA software, an online tool for issue tracking. The IMS for RWCs is a project under ECMWF JIRA, designed as a global system, that is available for RWCs to perform one of their mandatory function, the WIGOS Data Quality Monitoring System (WDQMS) incident management function. The expected users of this manual include the RWCs staff, the National Focal P ...
Manual del usuario del prototipo del Sistema de Gestión de Incidencias para centros regionales del Sistema Mundial Integrado de Sistemas de Observación de la OMM : (versión 0.1, octubre de 2020)
This user’s manual is intended for registered users to the Incident Management System (IMS) prototype for Regional WIGOS Centres (RWCs) which is provided and configured at the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), based on JIRA software, an online tool for issue tracking. The IMS for RWCs is a project under ECMWF JIRA, designed as a global system, that is available for RWCs to perform one of their mandatory function, the WIGOS Data Quality Monitoring System (WDQMS) incident management function. The expected users of this manual include the RWCs staff, the National Focal P ...
IOM Report, 134. Report on Interlaboratory Comparison in the field of Temperature, Humidity and Pressure in the WMO Regional Association II, V and VI (MM-ILC-2018-THP-2)
WMO, 2021This report presents the results of an interlaboratory comparison (ILC) with participation of all Regional Instrument Centres (RICs) in WMO Regional Associations (RAs) II and V, using the methodology and experience from the ILC in RA VI in 2016. The ILC was coordinated by RIC Tsukuba (Japan) with support and input from RIC Ljubljana and the University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Electrical Engineering (Slovenia). The results of the ILC in RA II and RA V clearly demonstrate the high capabilities of these RICs, particularly in the domains of temperature and humidity calibration. Some areas requirin ...
Bulletin de l’OMM sur les aérosols N°4 - Avril 2021 : Aérosols issus de la combustion de la biomasse
WIGOS Technical Report, 2021-01. The Benefits of AMDAR Data to Meteorology and Aviation
This report focuses on the benefits of AMDAR data to both aviation and meteorology. After a brief introduction to AMDAR and the ABO programme, a description of the meteorological elements observed and their tolerances are given along with an overview of global airline participation.
Guide to Wave Analysis and Forecasting
This publication is the outcome of the revision, expansion, and up-dating of the 1998 Guide to Wave Analysis and Forecasting. It is designed to enhance the provision of up-to-date information and guidance material on all aspects of the ocean-related activities of National Meteorological Services.
This 2018 (3rd edition) represents the latest updates, taking into account the dramatic improvements in wave modelling and observational capability over the last two decades. It also contains a web-based Dynamic part, describing operational wave models, also available on the WMO website ...
Руководство по анализу и прогнозированию волнения
This publication is the outcome of the revision, expansion, and up-dating of the 1998 Guide to Wave Analysis and Forecasting. It is designed to enhance the provision of up-to-date information and guidance material on all aspects of the ocean-related activities of National Meteorological Services.
This 2018 (3rd edition) represents the latest updates, taking into account the dramatic improvements in wave modelling and observational capability over the last two decades. It also contains a web-based Dynamic part, describing operational wave models, also available on the WMO website at http ...
Guía para el análisis y pronóstico de las olas
This publication is the outcome of the revision, expansion, and up-dating of the 1998 Guide to Wave Analysis and Forecasting. It is designed to enhance the provision of up-to-date information and guidance material on all aspects of the ocean-related activities of National Meteorological Services.
This 2018 (3rd edition) represents the latest updates, taking into account the dramatic improvements in wave modelling and observational capability over the last two decades. It also contains a web-based Dynamic part, describing operational wave models, also available on the WMO website at http ...
Guide de l'analyse et de la prévision des vagues
This publication is the outcome of the revision, expansion, and up-dating of the 1998 Guide to Wave Analysis and Forecasting. It is designed to enhance the provision of up-to-date information and guidance material on all aspects of the ocean-related activities of National Meteorological Services.
This 2018 (3rd edition) represents the latest updates, taking into account the dramatic improvements in wave modelling and observational capability over the last two decades. It also contains a web-based Dynamic part, describing operational wave models, also available on the WMO website at http ...
WMO Greenhouse Gas Bulletin (GHG Bulletin) - No.16: The State of Greenhouse Gases in the Atmosphere Based on Global Observations through 2019
This Bulletin represents the latest analysis of observations from the WMO GAW Programme. It shows globally averaged surface mole fractions for carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) and compares them with the mole fractions during the previous year and with the preindustrial levels. It also provides insights on the change in radiative forcing by long-lived GHGs (LLGHGs) and contribution of individual gases to this increase.
Бюллетень ВМО по Парниковым Газам - № 16: Содержание парниковых газов в атмосфере по данным глобальных наблюдений в 2019 году
В настоящем бюллетене представлены результаты самого последнего анализа наблюдений, проведенных в рамках Программы ГСА ВМО. В нем приводятся глобально усредненные приземные мольные доли двуокиси углерода (CO2), метана (CH4) и закиси азота (N2O) и проведено их сравнение с мольными долями за предыдущий год и с доиндустриальными уровнями. Бюллетень также дает представление об изменении радиационного воздействия долгоживущих парниковых газов (ДПГ) и о вкладе отдельных газов в это увеличение.
لمنظمة العالمية للأرصاد الجوية نشرة غازات الاحتباس الحراري: حالة غازات الاحتباس الحراري في الغلاف الجوي استناداً إلى الرصدات العالمیة المنفذة خلال عام 2019
تمثل هذه النشرة أحدث تحليل لعمليات الرصد التي ينفذها برنامج المراقبة العالمية للغلاف الجوي التابع للمنظمة. كما أنها تبين المتوسط العالمي للكسور الجزيئية السطحية لثاني أكسيد الكربون والميثان وأكسيد النيتروز وتقارنها بالكسور الجزيئية للعام السابق وبمستويات ما قبل العصر الصناعي. وتقدم أيضاً رؤى حول التغير في القصر الإشعاعي لغازات الاحتباس الحراري طويلة العمر ومساهمة فرادى الغازات في هذه الزيادة
世界气象组织 温室气体公报 - 第16期: 基于2019年全球观测资料的大气温室气体状况
世界气象组织 (WMO) - 世界气象组织 (WMO), 2020本公报是对WMO GAW计划观测结果的最新分析。它展示了二氧化碳(CO2)、甲烷(CH4)和氧化亚氮(N2O)的全球平均表面摩尔分数，并将之与上一年和工业化前水平的摩尔分数进行了比较。公报还提供关于长寿命温室气体(LLGHG)辐射强迫的变化以及各气体对这一增长的贡献的见解。
Boletín sobre los gases de efecto invernadero - N°16: Estado de los gases de efecto invernadero en la atmósfera según las observaciones mundiales realizadas en 2019
El presente Boletín contiene el análisis más reciente de las observaciones realizadas en el marco del Programa de Vigilancia de la Atmósfera Global (VAG) de la Organización Meteorológica Mundial. En él se exponen los promedios mundiales de las fracciones molares en superficie del dióxido de carbono (CO2), el metano (CH4) y el óxido nitroso (N2O) y se comparan con las fracciones molares del año anterior y con las concentraciones de la era preindustrial. También se proporciona información sobre el incremento en el forzamiento radiativo causado por los gases de efecto invernadero (GEI) de larga d ...
Bulletin sur les gaz à effet de serre - N°16: Bilan des gaz à effet de serre présents dans l’atmosphère, d’après les observations effectuées à l’échelle du globe en 2019
Cette édition du Bulletin contient la toute dernière analyse des observations recueillies dans le cadre du Programme de la Veille de l’atmosphère globale de l’OMM. Elle présente les fractions molaires en surface à l'échelle du globe du dioxyde de carbone (CO2), du méthane (CH4) et du protoxyde d'azote (N2O), et les compare avec les valeurs de l’année précédente et de l’époque préindustrielle. Elle donne également un aperçu de l’évolution du forçage radiatif induit par les gaz à effet de serre persistants ainsi que de la contribution de chaque gaz à cette augmentation.
Guidelines on Homogenization
This publication provides guidance on homogenization of instrumental land station data. For beginners, the publication describes prerequisites for homogenization (including data rescue, quality control, metadata, parallel measurements etc), explains homogenization practices in detail and provides an overview of homogenization software packages. For advanced users, the history and mathematical theory of homogenization is introduced.
SOFF Series, 04. The value of GBON: Exploring the Insurance Sector
SYSTEMATIC OBSERVATIONS FINANCING FACILITY
Weather and climate information for the global public good
SOFF Series, 03. The Systematic Observations Financing Facility: How will it work?
SYSTEMATIC OBSERVATIONS FINANCING FACILITY
Weather and climate information for the global public good
SOFF Series, 02. The gaps in the Global Basic Observing Network (GBON)
SYSTEMATIC OBSERVATIONS FINANCING FACILITY
Weather and climate information for the global public good
SOFF Series, 01. The value of Surface-Based Meteorological Observation Data: Costs and benefits of the Global Basic Observing Network
Weather and climate information for the global public good
Directives sur l'homogénéisation
This publication provides guidance on homogenization of instrumental land station data. For beginners, the publication describes prerequisites for homogenization (including data rescue, quality control, metadata, parallel measurements etc), explains homogenization practices in detail and provides an overview of homogenization software packages. For advanced users, the history and mathematical theory of homogenization is introduced.
Visión del Sistema Mundial Integrado de Sistemas de Observación de la OMM para 2040
En el presente documento se ofrecen metas de alto nivel destinadas a orientar la evolución del Sistema Mundial Integrado de Sistemas de Observación de la OMM (WIGOS) en los próximos decenios. Esta visión (en lo sucesivo, la “Visión del WIGOS para 2040” o, simplemente, la “Visión”) reemplaza la “Visión para el Sistema Mundial de Observación en 2025”, aprobada por el Consejo Ejecutivo en su 61ª reunión en junio de 2009. En muchos aspectos, la Visión en 2025 prefiguró el desarrollo del WIGOS, mientras que en el presente documento se prevé un marco del WIGOS plenamente desarrollado e implantado qu ...
WMO全球综合观测系统2040年愿景
本文件提供了指导世界气象组织（WMO）全球综合观测系统（WIGOS）未来几十年发展的高级别目标。这一愿景（以下称为“WIGOS 2040年愿景”或简称为“愿景”）取代了2009年6月在执行理事会第六十一次届会上通过的“全球观测系统2025年愿景”。在许多方面，“2025年愿景”都预示了WIGOS的发展，而本文件预计WIGOS框架将全面发展和实施，以支持WMO及其会员在天气、气候和水等综合领域内的所有活动。
رؤية للنظام العالمي المتكامل للرصد التابع للمنظمة في عام 2040
المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد - المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد, 2020 (2019 edition; مجموعة مطبوعات المنظمة-No. 1243)تتحدد هذه الوثيقة أهدافاً رفيعة المستوى لتوجيه تطوير النظام العالمي المتكامل للرصد التابع للمنظمة العالمية للأرصاد الجوية (WIGOS) في العقود المقبلة. وتحلّ هذه الرؤية (التي يشار إليها فيما بعد بوصفها "رؤية للنظام العالمي المتكامل للرصد التابع للمنظمة (WIGOS) في عام 2040" أو ببساطة "الرؤية") محل "رؤية للنظام العالمي للرصد في عام 2025"، التي اعتمدها المجلس التنفيذي في دورته الحادية والستين (EC-61) في حزيران/ يونيو 2009. فرؤية عام 2025 تحجب من نواح كثيرة تطور النظام WIGOS، في حين أن الوثيقة الحالية تتوقع النظام WIGOS مكتمل التطور ومنفذاً يدعم جميع أنشطة المنظمة (WMO) وأعضائها في المجالات العامة لل ...
Perspectives pour le Système mondial intégré des systèmes d’observation de l’OMM à l’horizon 2040
Le présent document énonce des objectifs ambitieux qui guideront l’évolution du Système mondial intégré des systèmes d’observation de l’OMM (WIGOS) au cours des prochaines décennies. Ces perspectives (ci-après dénommées les «Perspectives pour le WIGOS à l’horizon 2040» ou simplement les «Perspectives») remplacent la «Perspective d’avenir du Système mondial d’observation à l’horizon 2025» adoptée par le Conseil exécutif à sa soixante et unième session, en juin 2009. La Perspective d’avenir à l’horizon 2025 préfigurait à bien des égards le développement du WIGOS tandis que le présent document ta ...
Перспективное видение в отношении Интегрированной глобальной системы наблюдений ВМО в 2040 году
В настоящем документе представлены цели высокого уровня для руководства эволюцией Интегрированной глобальной системы наблюдений (ИГСНВ) Всемирной метеорологической организации (ВМО) на ближайшие десятилетия. Это перспективное видение (именуемое далее как «Перспективное видение в отношении ИГСНВ в 2040 году» либо просто как «Перспективное видение») заменяет «Перспективное видение для Глобальной системы наблюдений в 2025 году», которое было принято Исполнительным советом на его шестьдесят первой сессии в июне 2009 года. Во многих отношениях Перспективное видение в 2025 году явилось предвестником ...
SP, 14. RA II and RA V Survey on the Use of Satellite Data
The purpose of the present RA II and RA V Survey on the Use of Satellite Data 2018 is to collect up-to-date information on WMO Members’ capabilities and needs regarding the use of satellite data in meteorological, climate, water and related environmental applications.
The survey was conducted under the leadership of the WMO Regional Coordination Groups on Satellite Data Requirements for Regional Association II and Regional Association V, that are the Regional Association II World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Integrated Global Observing System (WIGOS). Project to Develop Support for ...
Vision for the WMO Integrated Global Observing System in 2040
This document provides high-level targets to guide the evolution of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Integrated Global Observing System (WIGOS) in the coming decades. This vision (henceforth referred to as the “Vision for WIGOS in 2040” or simply the “Vision”) replaces the “Vision for the Global Observing System in 2025”, which was adopted by the Executive Council at its sixty-first session in June 2009. In many ways, the 2025 Vision foreshadowed the development of WIGOS, whereas the current document anticipates a fully developed and implemented WIGOS framework that supports all act ...
Instruments and Methods of Observation Programme (IMOP) Knowledge-Sharing Portal
Purpose of this web portal is to enable Members to share their experience and knowledge on Instruments and Methods of Observation, thus facilitating others' everyday work. The portal contains links to many useful resources shared by WMO Members.
Manual on Codes - International Codes, Volume I.2, Annex II to the WMO Technical Regulations : Part B – Binary Codes, Part C – Common Features to Binary and Alphanumeric Codes
Volume I contains WMO international codes for meteorological data and other geophysical data relating to meteorology. The relevant regulations are given for each code form.
Наставление по Интегрированной глобальной системе наблюдений ВМО (ВМО-№ 1160) : Дополнение VIII к Техническому регламенту ВМО
Это первое издание Наставления по Интегрированной глобальной системе наблюдений ВМО (ВМО-№ 1160), разработанное в соответствии с решением Шестнадцатого Всемирного метеорологического конгресса о продолжении осуществления данной Системы ВМО (ИГСНВ). Оно было утверждено Семнадцатым Всемирным метеорологическим конгрессом.
Настоящее Наставление разработано Исполнительным советом с помощью его Межкомиссионной координационной группы по ИГСНВ, в частности его Целевой группой по регламентным материалам ИГСНВ. Оно является результатом подхода на основе сотрудничества с участием всех заинтересован ...
Guide to the WMO Integrated Global Observing System (WMO-No. 1165)
This edition of the Guide provides material relevant to some of the new WIGOS-related regulations. The topics cover the new system of WIGOS station identifiers, the new requirements to record and make available metadata as specified in the WIGOS Metadata Standard, the new Observing Systems Capability Analysis and Review (OSCAR) tool to be used by Members to submit metadata for WMO global compilation, the new observing network design principles, national WIGOS implementation, WIGOS data partnerships, Regional WIGOS Centres, and WIGOS Data Quality Monitoring System for surface-based observations ...
Documentos básicos, 2. Reglamento técnico, Volumen I: Normas meteorológicas de carácter general y prácticas recomendadas
El Reglamento Técnico ha sido establecido por el Congreso Meteorológico Mundial, de acuerdo con lo dispuesto en el Artículo 8 d) del Convenio. Los objetivos del presente Reglamento son:
a) facilitar la cooperación entre los Miembros en materia de meteorología e hidrología;
b) satisfacer, de la forma más eficaz posible, necesidades específicas en los diversos campos de aplicación de la meteorología y de la hidrología operativa en el plano internacional;
c) velar adecuadamente por la uniformidad y la normalización de las prácticas y los procedimientos empleados para alcanzar ...
Basic Documents, 2. Technical Regulations, Volume I: General Meteorological Standards and Recommended Practices
The Technical Regulations are determined by the World Meteorological Congress in accordance with Article 8 (d) of the Convention.
These Regulations are designed:
(a) To facilitate cooperation in meteorology and hydrology among Members;
(b) To meet, in the most effective manner, specific needs in the various fields of application of meteorology and operational hydrology in the international sphere;
(c) To ensure adequate uniformity and standardization in the practices and procedures employed in achieving (a) and (b) above.
Documents de base, 2. Règlement technique, Volume I: Pratiques météorologiques générales normalisées et recommandées
Le Règlement technique est établi par le Congrès météorologique mondial, conformément à l’article 8 d) de la Convention. Les buts du présent règlement sont les suivants:
a) Faciliter la coopération en matière de météorologie et d’hydrologie entre les Membres;
b) Répondre le plus efficacement possible, sur le plan international, aux besoins spécifiques des différents domaines d’application de la météorologie et de l’hydrologie opérationnelle;
c) Assurer, d’une manière adéquate, l’uniformité et la normalisation des pratiques et procédures employées pour atteindre les buts a) ...
WMO Greenhouse Gas Bulletin (GHG Bulletin) - No.15: The State of Greenhouse Gases in the Atmosphere Based on Global Observations through 2018
Measurements of the content of radiocarbon (14C) in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) provide a unique way to discriminate between fossil fuel combustion and natural sources of CO2. Simultaneous observations of CO2 and 14C demonstrate the decline of 14C content in atmospheric CO2 caused by CO2 addition from fossil fuel combustion. This finding illustrates the importance of long-term measurements of atmospheric composition by laboratories involved in the WMO Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) Programme in helping identify greenhouse gas emission sources.
Manual de claves - Claves internacionales Volumen I.3 - Anexo II al Reglamento Técnico de la OMM : Parte D – Representaciones derivadas de modelos de datos
Organización Meteorológica Mundial (OMM) - OMM, 2019 (Edición de 2019 actualización 2021; OMM-No. 306)La parte D – Representaciones derivadas de modelos de datos consiste en un listado específico de representaciones normalizadas procedentes de modelos de datos, incluidas las que hacen uso del lenguaje extensible de marcado (XML), con sus correspondientes especificaciones y tablas de cifrado.
Esta es la primera edición del volumen I.3 del Manual de claves e introduce la utilización de XML.
Manuel des codes - Codes internationaux Volume I.3 - Annexe II du Règlement technique de l’OMM : Partie D – Représentations dérivées de modèles de données
La Partie D – Représentations dérivées de modèles de données se compose d'une liste de représentations normalisées dérivées de modèles de données, notamment de celles utilisant le langage de balisage extensible (XML) avec leurs spécifications et les tables de code y relatives.
Ceci est la première édition du Volume I.3 du Manuel des codes. On y présente l'utilisation du langage XML.
Manual on Codes - International Codes, Volume I.3 - Annex II to the WMO Technical Regulations : Part D – Representations derived from data models
Part D – Representations derived from data models consists of the specification of the list of standard representations derived from data models, including those using extensible markup language (XML), with their specifications and associated code tables. This is the first edition of Volume I.3 of the Manual on Codes and introduces the use of XML.
Наставление по кодам - Международные коды, Том I.3 - Дополнение II к Техническому регламенту ВМО: Часть D — Представления, основанные на моделях данных
Часть D — Представления, основанные на моделях данных, состоит из спецификации перечня стандартных представлений, основанных на моделях данных, включая представления с использованием расширяемого языка разметки (XML), с их спецификациями и соответствующими кодовыми таблицами.
Настоящее издание является первым изданием тома I.3 Наставления по кодам и знакомит с использованием XML.
Boletín sobre los gases de efecto invernadero - N°15: Estado de los gases de efecto invernadero en la atmósfera según las observaciones mundiales realizadas en 2018
Las mediciones del contenido de radiocarbono (14C) en el dióxido de carbono atmosférico (CO2) ofrecen una manera singular de distinguir entre la quema de combustibles fósiles y las fuentes naturales de CO2 . Las observaciones simultáneas de CO2 y 14C demuestran la disminución del contenido de 14C en el CO2 atmosférico provocada por la incorporación de CO2 procedente de la quema de combustibles fósiles. Este hallazgo pone de relieve la importancia de las mediciones a largo plazo de la composición atmosférica realizadas por los laboratorios que participan en el Programa de la Vigilancia de la At ...
Наставление по Глобальной системе обработки данных и прогнозирования: Дополнение IV к Техническому регламенту ВМО
Наставление предназначается для следующих целей: a) способствовать сотрудничеству в отношении обработки данных и прогнозирования между странами-членами; b) определить обязанности стран-членов по осуществлению Глобальной системы обработки данных и прогнозирования (ГСОДП) Всемирной службы погоды (ВСП); c) обеспечивать единообразие и стандартизацию практики и процедур при выполнении пунктов (a) и (b) выше.
مرجع الإطار العالمي لإدارة البیانات المناخیة عالیة الجودة
المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد - المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد, 2019 (2019 edition; مجموعة مطبوعات المنظمة-No. 1238)
WIGOS Metadata Standard
French, Spanish and Arabic versions still in preparation
Commission for Basic Systems and Commission for Instruments and Methods of Observation : Workshop on Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) for Operational Meteorology
The workshop presentations included research organizations and NMHS experts discussing the challenges and successes experienced using UAVs in field campaigns collecting data in support of environmental and meteorological applications. The challenges included airspace use regulations and technical capabilities of the UAVs. UAV industry representatives spoke to the workshop audience on the types and capabilities of UAVs and about their collaboration in field campaigns with research organizations and NMHS represented at the workshop. IATA and other experts informed the workshop audience of the va ...
OSCAR 系列, 01. OSCAR/Surface 用户手册
世界气象组织 (WMO) - 世界气象组织 (WMO), 2019WMO 全球综合观测系统（WIGOS）信息资源（WIR）观测系统能力分析和评审工具（OSCAR）是 WIGOS 元数据的关键信息来源。根据《WMO 全球综合观测系统手册》（WMO-No. 1160）和 《WIGOS 元数据标准》（WMO-No. 1192）中所述的WIGOS 元数据标准，OSCAR 的地基和空基 部分旨在记录观测平台／台站的元数据，并保留WIGOS 当前和历史元数据记录。本手册阐释了如何 使用OSCAR／Surface - 地基工具。
第2 节是指导如何搜索OSCAR/Surface 来查找台站信息和观测元数据。这一节有助于注册用户和匿 名用户使用。
第3 节是关于如何管理该系统中台站的信息。这一节主要涉及注册用户，例如台站联系人和国家联络 单位。
OSCAR سلسلة الأداة, 01. السطح /OSCAR مرجع المستخدم للأداة
إن أداة تحليل واستعراض قدرات نظم الرصد )الأداة OSCAR ( الخاصة بموارد المعلومات التشغيلية للنظام العالمي المتكامل للرصد التابع للمنظم ة العالمية للأرصاد الجوي ة (WIGOS) هي مصدر رئيسي للمعلومات بالنسب ة للبيانات الشرحية للنظام WIGOS . والمقصود من مكونات الأداة OSCAR السطحية والفضائية القاعدة هو تسجيل البيانات الشرحية لمنصات / محطات الرصد، وفقا لمعيار البي انات الشرحية للنظام (WIGOS) (WMDS) الوارد وصفه في مرجع النظام العالمي المتكامل للرصد التابع للمنظم ة )مطبوع المنظم ة رق م 1160 ( وفي معيار البيانا ت الشرحية للنظام WIGOS )مطبوع المنظمة رقم 1192 ( والاحتفاظ بسجل للبيانات الشرحية الحالية والتاريخ ...
Серия публикаций ОСКАР, 01. Наставление для пользователя ОСКАР/Поверхность
Инструмент анализа и обзора возможностей систем наблюдений (ОСКАР) Информационного ресурса Интегрированной глобальной системы наблюдений ВМО (ИГСНВ) (ИРИ) является ключевым источником информации для метаданных ИГСНВ. Компоненты ОСКАР, касающиеся наземных и космических наблюдений, предназначены для регистрации метаданных платформы/станции наблюдений в соответствии со Стандартом метаданных ИГСНВ, описанным в Наставлении по Интегрированной глобальной системе наблюдений ВМО (ВМО-№ 1160) и в Стандарте метаданных ИГСНВ (ВМО-№ 1192), и для сохранения регистрационных записей текущих и исторических мет ...
Serie OSCAR, 01. Manual del usuario de OSCAR/Superficie
La Herramienta de análisis y examen de la capacidad de los sistemas de observación (OSCAR) de la Plataforma de Información sobre el Sistema Mundial Integrado de Sistemas de Observación de la OMM (WIGOS) es una fuente de información fundamental sobre los metadatos del WIGOS. Los componentes sobre capacidades de los sistemas de observación desde el espacio y en superficie de OSCAR tienen por objeto registrar los metadatos observacionales de las plataformas/estaciones de observación de conformidad con la Norma sobre metadatos del WIGOS descrita en el Manual del Sistema mundial integrado de sistem ...
Publication OSCAR, 01. Manuel d'utilisation OSCAR/Surface
L’Outil d'analyse de la capacité des systèmes d'observation (OSCAR), qui fait partie des ressources du Système mondial intégré des systèmes d'observation de l'OMM (WIGOS) consacrées à l’information, est une source d’information essentielle sur les métadonnées du WIGOS. La composante de surface et la composante spatiale d’OSCAR servent à consigner les métadonnées des plates-formes/stations d’observation conformément à la Norme relative aux métadonnées du WIGOS, décrite dans le Manuel du Système mondial intégré des systèmes d'observation de l'OMM (OMM-N° 1160) et dans la publication intitulée No ...
GCOS, 226. GCOS Surface Reference Network (GSRN) : Justification, requirements, siting and instrumentation options
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO); Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC); et al. - WMO, 2019This report is produced by the GSRN Task Team and provides a proposal for the establishment of a GCOS Surface Reference Network, with the support of the GCOS programme, relevant programmes at WMO and the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM). It outlines the next steps required for the implementation of a GSRN: approval of the proposed GSRN by relevant WMO programmes, the GCOS programme and other sponsors, solicitation of offers to host and staff appropriately the proposed Lead Centre, and the selection of suitable sites for an initial GSRN.
الوثائق الأساسية, 2. اللائحة الفنیة : المجلد الأول - المعايیر العامة والممارسات الموصى بها للأرصاد الجوية
المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد - المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد, 2019 (طبعة 2019; مجموعة مطبوعات المنظمة-No. 49)يحدد المؤتمر العالمي للأرصاد الجوية مكونات اللائحة الفنیة وفقاً للمادة 8 (د) من الاتفاقیة.
الغرض من ھذه اللائحة:
-أ- تیسیر التعاون فیما بین الأعضاء في مجالي الأرصاد الجوية والهیدرولوجیا؛
-ب- القیام، بأكثر الطرق فاعلیة، بتلبیة الاحتیاجات المحددة لمختلف مجالات الأرصاد الجوية
والهیدرولوجیا التشغیلیة في المجال الدولي؛
ج- ضمان التطابق والتوحید القیاسي بصورة كافیة في الممارسات والإجراءات المستخدمة في تحقیق
الأھداف الواردة في الفقرتین الفرعیتین أ وب الواردتین أعلاه.
GCRF African SWIFT
GCRF African-SWIFT is a programme of research and capability building, led by the National Centre for Atmospheric Science (NCAS), and funded by UK Research and Innovation Global Challenges Research Fund. The project aims to deliver a step change in African weather forecasting capability from hourly to seasonal timescales, and build research capability to continue forecasting improvements in Africa for the foreseeable future.
The GCRF African-SWIFT team works with forecast users across sectors from aviation to agriculture, energy, water and emergency response to understand how to ...
世界气象组织 温室气体公报 - 第14期: 基于2018年全球观测资料的大气温室气体状况
世界气象组织 (WMO) - 世界气象组织 (WMO), 2019宇宙射线会在高层大气中产生极少量的 14CO2。14C具有放射性且缓慢衰减，其半 衰期为5700年，造成在大气CO2中以及在 由CO2形成的植物体中有少量但可测出的 14C含量。化石燃料是由数百万年前的植物 体所形成，因此，如果植物存活，在其留 在地壳中时，任何14C已开始衰变。
لمنظمة العالمية للأرصاد الجوية نشرة غازات الاحتباس الحراري: حالة غازات الاحتباس الحراري في الغلاف الجوي استناداً إلى الرصدات العالمیة المنفذة خلال عام 2018
الكربون في الغلاف الجوي وفي المواد النباتیة التي تتكون من ثاني أكسید الكربون ( CO2 ). وقد تكوَّن الوقود الأحفوري من مواد نباتیة منذ ملایین السنین، ومن ثم فإن أي كربون مشع ( 14C ) كان موجوداً عندما كانت النباتات حیّة قد تحلل منذ ذلك الحین أثناء بقاء تلك النباتات في قشرة الأرض
Бюллетень ВМО по Парниковым Газам - № 15: Содержание парниковых газов в атмосфере по данным глобальных наблюдений в 2018 г.
Измерения концентрации радиоактивного углерода (14C) в составе атмосферного углекислого газа (CO2) дают уникальный способ отличить продукты сжигания ископаемого топлива от природных источников CO2. Одновременные наблюдения за CO2 и 14C свидетельствуют о снижении содержания 14C в атмосферном CO2, вызванном выбросом в атмосферу дополнительных объемов CO2 в результате сжигания ископаемого топлива. Этот вывод иллюстрирует важность проведения долгосрочных измерений состава атмосферы лабораториями, участвующими в Программе Глобальной службы атмосферы ВМО (ГСА), для содействия установлению источников ...
Bulletin sur les gaz à effet de serre - N°15: Bilan des gaz à effet de serre présents dans l’atmosphère d’après les observations effectuées à l’échelle du globe en 2018
Les mesures de la teneur en radiocarbone (14C) dans le dioxyde de carbone atmosphérique (CO2) fournissent un moyen unique d’établir une distinction entre la combustion de matières fossiles et les sources naturelles de CO2. Des observations simultanées du CO2 et du 14C font état d’une diminution de la teneur en 14C dans le CO2 atmosphérique due à l’ajout de CO2 provenant de la combustion de matières fossiles. Cette découverte illustre l’importance des mesures à long terme de la composition de l’atmosphère effectuées par les laboratoires qui participent au Programme de la Veille de l’atmosphère ...
基本文件, 2号. 技术规则: 第一卷-通用气象标准和建议规范
世界气象组织 (WMO) - 世界气象组织 (WMO), 2019《技术规则》是根据《公约》第八条第4款由世界气象大会制定的。《技术规则》的制定是为了：
(1) 促进世界气象组织各会员之间在气象学和水文学方面的合作；
(2) 最有效地满足国际气象应用和业务水文各领域内的特殊需要；
(3) 在实现上述(1)和(2)两项目标的过程中，确保他们所使用的规范和程序具有足够的一致性和标准化。
معیار البیانات الشرحیة للنظام العالمي المتكامل للرصد التابع للمنظمة
المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد - المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد, 2019 (طبعة 2019; مجموعة مطبوعات المنظمة-No. 1192)
Сборник основных документов, 2. Технический регламент, Том I — Общие метеорологические стандарты и рекомендуемые практики
Правила Технического регламента определяются Всемирным метеорологическим конгрессом в соответствии со статьей 8 («d») Конвенции.
Эти правила предназначены для того, чтобы:
a) облегчить сотрудничество в области метеорологии и гидрологии между Членами ВМО;
b) наилучшим образом удовлетворять конкретные потребности в различных областях применения метеорологии и оперативной гидрологии в международном масштабе;
с) обеспечить надлежащие единообразие и стандартизацию практик и процедур, применяемых при достижении вышеуказанных целей «a» и «b».
GCRF African SWIFT
GCRF African-SWIFT is a programme of research and capability building, led by the National Centre for Atmospheric Science (NCAS), and funded by UK Research and Innovation Global Challenges Research Fund. The project aims to deliver a step change in African weather forecasting capability from hourly to seasonal timescales, and build research capability to continue forecasting improvements in Africa for the foreseeable future.
The GCRF African-SWIFT team works with forecast users across sectors from aviation to agriculture, energy, water and emergency response to understand how to ...
Compendium of WMO Competency Frameworks
The purpose of this Compendium is to provide Members with easy access to all the WMO competency frameworks that have been implemented since the first frameworks for aeronautical meteorological personnel were put in place in 2013. This publication accompanies the Guide to Competency (WMO-No. 1205), which provides competency implementation advice to Members.
GCOS, 229. Plan for improving observations around Lake Victoria that support numerical weather predictions, climate services and adaptation
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO); Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC); et al. - WMO, 2019
The Forecast Process: Using the Forecast Funnel
This lesson was developed by meteorologist, Dr. Mick Pope, with sponsorship from the Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM). The lesson is a somewhat broad-brush review of the overall forecast process, but with specific application of the forecast funnel approach as used by Australia's Bureau of Meteorology (BoM). The forecast process components include decision support and communication, use of numerical weather prediction, and applying the forecast funnel approach. The forecast funnel is described in detail, along with the forecaster time pyramid, and it is applied using a BoM forecast polic ...
CESM Distance Learning Course
The Community Earth System Model (CESM) is a fully-coupled, community, global climate model that provides state-of-the-art computer simulations of the Earth's past, present, and future climate states. The CESM Distance Learning Course is based on the CESM Tutorial held annually at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) in Boulder, Colorado. This course consists of 12 lectures and 4 practical sessions on simulating the climate system and practical sessions on running Community Earth System Model (CESM), modifying components, and analyzing data. The course is targeted at the graduat ...
Convection-allowing Models (CAMs): Winter Applications
In this lesson, forecasters will practice using guidance from different convection-allowing models (CAMs) over the short term. As they review and analyze the model guidance they will encounter some of the advantages and limitations of using CAMs for winter weather.
Land Surface Analysis: An Introduction to the EUMETSAT LSA-SAF Products
This 45-minute lesson provides an overview of the satellite-derived products generated by the Satellite Application Facility on Land Surface Analysis (LSA-SAF) that may provide beneficial information to the agriculture community. Learners will practice reading and interpreting the LSA-SAF products to better understand the characteristics of vegetation. The lesson also discusses the application of satellite-derived products in regression analysis to model agricultural production, and uses a wine production case in the Portuguese Douro Valley to show learners how seasonal crop productions may be ...
GOES-16/JPSS Case Exercise: Monitoring the Rhea Oklahoma Grassland Fire
The current GOES-R and JPSS meteorological satellites have improved capabilities for enhanced fire detection that include more effective monitoring of fire starts, evolution, and smoke. This lesson provides forecasters and others with the opportunity to become more familiar with both GOES-R and JPSS satellite products (including the longwave-shortwave IR difference, Fire Temperature RGB, GeoColor, GOES-R Fire Mask, JPSS Active Fire, and others) during the onset of a large grassland fire event, known as the Rhea Fire, that affected western Oklahoma from April 12-18, 2018. Interactions and quest ...
Introducing the FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2 Satellite System - Next Generation Observations for Weather and Climate
The latest-generation Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate (FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2) provides high-resolution observations of Earth's atmosphere, including the ionosphere. In this video, scientists and mission planners introduce the instrumentation used and describe the collaborations that made the COSMIC-2 mission possible. These experts describe how COSMIC uses a technique called radio occultation—making use of existing navigation satellite signals passing through the atmosphere to provide detailed measurements of temperature, pressure, and water vapor. They ex ...
Satellite Signals from Space: Smart Science for Understanding Weather and Climate
Want to know about COSMIC, and how satellite signals can provide information about Earth's atmosphere? This video provides anyone interested in the topic with a brief overview of the Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate, called COSMIC. Targeted to students and teachers in Grades 5-9 but accessible to anyone, the video introduces the latest COSMIC mission (COSMIC-2), which uses satellites orbiting near Earth to measure how the atmosphere affects signals from global positioning system (GPS) satellites high above the surface. This technique is called radio occul ...
What's New in NBM v3.2
The U.S. National Weather Service (NWS) National Blend of Models (NBM) is scheduled to be upgraded to version 3.2 in November 2019. It includes the first probabilistic blended guidance for temperature, precipitation, snow, and ice. There are more blended forecast products for aviation, marine, water resources, fire weather, winter weather, and tropical weather. Version 3.2 uses more model components to improve guidance, and introduces a new Guam domain. For a transcript, see What’s New in NBM v3.2. (https://www.meted.ucar.edu/nwp/blend_v32_video/NBM_v32_script.pdf)
Basic Satellite and NWP Integration
NWP is one of the most important forecasting tools in our toolbox. Yet identifying when/where it isn’t capturing reality is difficult. In the short-term forecasting range, it is important as a forecaster to identify when/where NWP output isn’t matching reality. Then you can make appropriate changes to the forecast output. To find those mismatches anywhere in the world, one of the best tools is satellite imagery. In this lesson, we will focus on a few cases using satellite imagery to help identify mismatched features/processes between the satellite imagery and the NWP. Anyone trying to add valu ...
NWP Comparisons: Total-column Variables
Another way to try to find mismatches between observed weather and NWP output is by using total-column variables. There are a few of them to choose from, and they make for a relatively simple comparison method for finding correctable mismatches. In this lesson, we'll address appropriate methods for making these comparisons and build to a point where we will focus on bigger picture atmospheric processes. This is the second in a series of video lessons that introduces three different methods for modifying NWP output to add human value to forecasts.
PV Modification
You know what PV is, yet aren't quite sure how to modify it to make a better forecast. In this short lesson, we will discuss how to modify the PV surface to match water vapour imagery and how those adjustments affect the surface sensible weather. This is the fifth in a series of video lessons that introduces three different methods for modifying NWP output to add human value to forecasts. Pre-requisite Knowledge: Satellite Water Vapour Interpretation -- Short Course
Interpreting and Communicating EPS Guidance: Germany Winter Event
This 45-minute lesson briefly introduces learners to the benefits of using probabilistic forecast information to assess weather and communicate forecast uncertainties. Learners will explore a winter weather event in Germany and practice synthesizing deterministic and probabilistic forecast guidance to better understand forecast uncertainties based on lead-time. Also, learners will decide how to best communicate the potential weather threats and impacts to local end users. The lesson is another component of the Forecast Uncertainty: EPS Products, Interpretation, and Communication distance learn ...
Satellite Foundational Course for JPSS: SatFC-J (SHyMet Full Course Access)
The Satellite Foundational Course for JPSS (SatFC-J) is a series of short lessons focused on topics related to microwave remote sensing and Joint Polar Satellite System instruments and capabilities. Hosted by the Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere (CIRA), this resource provides access to the full set of course lessons, which were developed specifically for National Weather Service (NWS) forecasters. The lessons provide foundational training to help forecasters and decision makers maximize the utility of the U.S.’ new-generation polar-orbiting environmental satellites. The cou ...
Frontal Diagnosis 1
In this lesson, we start by investigating the different types of fronts that are commonly analyzed. Next, we address two different types of cold fronts: classic (stacked), and katabatic. Then, we identify the main characteristics of these frontal types and what sets them apart from each other in conceptual models and in water vapour imagery. This is the first lesson in a two part series that addresses three different types of cold fronts and how to diagnose them.
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المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد الجوية النشرة الخاصة بغازات الدفيئة