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مرجع نظام معلومات المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد الجوية (مطبوع المنظمة رقم 1060) : المرفق السابع للائحة الفنية للمنظمة العالمية للأرصاد الجوية
المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد الجوية - WMO, 2019أعد مرجع نظام معلومات المنظمة (مطبوع المنظمة رقم 1060) لكفالة الانتظام والتوحيد المناسبين في الممارسات والإجراءات والمواصفات المتعلقة بالبيانات، والمعلومات، والاتصالات المستخدمة بين أعضاء المنظمة في تشغيل نظام معلومات المنظمة في دعمه لرسالة المنظمة
دليل نظام معلومات المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد الجوية (مطبوع المنظمة رقم 1061)
المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد الجوية - WMO, 2019الغرض من دليل معلومات المنظمة (مطبوع المنظمة رقم 1061)، مقترناً بمرجع نظام معلومات المنظمة، هو كفالة قدر كاف من التجانس والتوحيد القياسي في البيانات والمعلومات وممارسات الاتصالات، والإجراءات والمواصفات المستخدمة لدى أعضاء المنظمة في تشغيل نظام معلومات المنظمة نظراً لأنه يدعم مهمة المنظمة. ويتضمن مرجع نظام معلومات المنظمة (مطبوع المنظمة رقم 1060)، وهو المرفق السابع باللائحة الفنية للمنظمة (مطبوع المنظمة رقم 49)، ممارسات وإجراءات ومواصفات قياسية وموصى بها. ويتضمن دليل نظام معلومات المنظمة معلومات إضافية تتعلق بالممارسات والإجراءات والمواصفات التي يُدعى الأعضاء إلى اتباعها وتنفيذها في وضع وتنفيذ ...
Guide to WMO Information System (WMO-No. 1061)
In conjunction with the Manual on the WMO Information System (Manual on WIS) (WMO-No. 1060), the Guide to the WMO Information System (Guide to WIS) is designed to ensure adequate uniformity and standardization in the data, information and communication practices, procedures and specifications employed among WMO Members in the operation of the WMO Information System (WIS) as it supports the mission of WMO. The Manual on WIS, Annex VII to the WMO Technical Regulations (WMO-No. 49), contains standard and recommended practices, procedures and specifications. The Guide to WIS contains additional in ...
Manual del Sistema de información de la OMM (OMM-N° 1060) : Anexo VII al Reglamento Técnico de la OMM
El Manual del Sistema de información de la OMM tiene por objeto garantizar la debida uniformidad y normalización de los datos, la información y las prácticas, los procedimientos y las especificaciones en materia de comunicación que los Miembros de la Organización Meteorológica Mundial (OMM) emplean para ejecutar el Sistema de información de la OMM (SIO) como mecanismo de apoyo a la misión de la Organización.
Manuel du Système d'Information de l'OMM (SIO) (OMM-N° 1060) : (Annexe VII du Règlement technique de l’OMM)
Le Manuel du Système d’information de l’OMM (OMM-N° 1060) vise a garantir une uniformisation et une normalisation adequates des pratiques, procedures et specifications en matiere de donnees, d’information et de communication, que les Membres de l’Organisation meteorologique mondiale (OMM) appliquent pour assurer le bon fonctionnement du Systeme d’information de l’OMM (SIO) et appuyer ainsi la mission de l’Organisation.
Наставление по Интегрированной глобальной системе наблюдений ВМО (ВМО-№ 1160) : Дополнение VIII к Техническому регламенту ВМО
Это первое издание Наставления по Интегрированной глобальной системе наблюдений ВМО (ВМО-№ 1160), разработанное в соответствии с решением Шестнадцатого Всемирного метеорологического конгресса о продолжении осуществления данной Системы ВМО (ИГСНВ). Оно было утверждено Семнадцатым Всемирным метеорологическим конгрессом.
Настоящее Наставление разработано Исполнительным советом с помощью его Межкомиссионной координационной группы по ИГСНВ, в частности его Целевой группой по регламентным материалам ИГСНВ. Оно является результатом подхода на основе сотрудничества с участием всех заинтересован ...
Guide to the WMO Integrated Global Observing System (WMO-No. 1165)
This edition of the Guide provides material relevant to some of the new WIGOS-related regulations. The topics cover the new system of WIGOS station identifiers, the new requirements to record and make available metadata as specified in the WIGOS Metadata Standard, the new Observing Systems Capability Analysis and Review (OSCAR) tool to be used by Members to submit metadata for WMO global compilation, the new observing network design principles, national WIGOS implementation, WIGOS data partnerships, Regional WIGOS Centres, and WIGOS Data Quality Monitoring System for surface-based observations ...
Manual on the WMO Information System (WMO-No. 1060) : Annex VII to the WMO Technical Regulations
The Manual on the WMO Information System (WMO-No. 1060) is designed to ensure adequate uniformity and standardization of data, information and communications practices, procedures and specifications employed among World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Members in the operation of the WMO Information System (WIS) as it supports the mission of the Organization.
Manual de claves - Claves internacionales Volumen I.3 - Anexo II al Reglamento Técnico de la OMM : Parte D – Representaciones derivadas de modelos de datos
Organización Meteorológica Mundial (OMM) - OMM, 2019 (Edición de 2019 actualización 2021; OMM-No. 306)La parte D – Representaciones derivadas de modelos de datos consiste en un listado específico de representaciones normalizadas procedentes de modelos de datos, incluidas las que hacen uso del lenguaje extensible de marcado (XML), con sus correspondientes especificaciones y tablas de cifrado.
Esta es la primera edición del volumen I.3 del Manual de claves e introduce la utilización de XML.
Manuel des codes - Codes internationaux Volume I.3 - Annexe II du Règlement technique de l’OMM : Partie D – Représentations dérivées de modèles de données
La Partie D – Représentations dérivées de modèles de données se compose d'une liste de représentations normalisées dérivées de modèles de données, notamment de celles utilisant le langage de balisage extensible (XML) avec leurs spécifications et les tables de code y relatives.
Ceci est la première édition du Volume I.3 du Manuel des codes. On y présente l'utilisation du langage XML.
Manual on Codes - International Codes, Volume I.3 - Annex II to the WMO Technical Regulations : Part D – Representations derived from data models
Part D – Representations derived from data models consists of the specification of the list of standard representations derived from data models, including those using extensible markup language (XML), with their specifications and associated code tables. This is the first edition of Volume I.3 of the Manual on Codes and introduces the use of XML.
Наставление по кодам - Международные коды, Том I.3 - Дополнение II к Техническому регламенту ВМО: Часть D — Представления, основанные на моделях данных
Часть D — Представления, основанные на моделях данных, состоит из спецификации перечня стандартных представлений, основанных на моделях данных, включая представления с использованием расширяемого языка разметки (XML), с их спецификациями и соответствующими кодовыми таблицами.
Настоящее издание является первым изданием тома I.3 Наставления по кодам и знакомит с использованием XML.
Origin, Impact and Aftermath of WMO Resolution 40
In 2020, WMO celebrates its seventieth anniversary, and its community is again presented with both opportunities and threats from scientific progress, new technologies and major shifts in public policy in many countries. Together, these suggest a need to re-examine the policy foundations of current practice.
Руководящие принципы ВМО по новым вопросам в области данных
Настоящие Руководящие принципы ВМО по новым вопросам в области данных было подготовлено в ответ на поручение Семнадцатого Всемирного метеорологического конгресса (Кг-17) обеспечить ясность Членам и предоставить им руководящие указания относительно ориентирования в быстро меняющемся мире данных и информационных технологий и в частности дать им представление о тенденциях и возникающих проблемах в области данных и их использования (ВМО, 2015а). Хотя в Руководящих принципах безусловно рассматриваются технические аспекты данных, основное внимание в нем уделено воздействию (позитивному и негативному ...
Plan estratégico de la OMM para 2020-2023
En el Plan Estratégico adoptado por el Decimoctavo Congreso Meteorológico Mundial en junio de 2019, se establecen las directrices y prioridades para orientar las actividades de la Organización Meteorológica Mundial (OMM) durante 2020-2023 y hasta 2030 a fin de que todos los Miembros puedan mejorar la información, productos y servicios que facilitan.
Guidance on Integrated Urban Hydrometeorological, Climate and Environmental Services - Volume I : Concept and Methodology
This Guidance on Integrated Urban Hydrometeorological, Climate and Environment Services (Volume I: Concept and Methodology) serves to assist WMO Members in the development and implementation of the urban services that address the needs of the cities stakeholders in their countries.
مرجع الإطار العالمي لإدارة البیانات المناخیة عالیة الجودة
المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد - المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد, 2019 (2019 edition; مجموعة مطبوعات المنظمة-No. 1238)
OSCAR سلسلة الأداة, 01. السطح /OSCAR مرجع المستخدم للأداة
إن أداة تحليل واستعراض قدرات نظم الرصد )الأداة OSCAR ( الخاصة بموارد المعلومات التشغيلية للنظام العالمي المتكامل للرصد التابع للمنظم ة العالمية للأرصاد الجوي ة (WIGOS) هي مصدر رئيسي للمعلومات بالنسب ة للبيانات الشرحية للنظام WIGOS . والمقصود من مكونات الأداة OSCAR السطحية والفضائية القاعدة هو تسجيل البيانات الشرحية لمنصات / محطات الرصد، وفقا لمعيار البي انات الشرحية للنظام (WIGOS) (WMDS) الوارد وصفه في مرجع النظام العالمي المتكامل للرصد التابع للمنظم ة )مطبوع المنظم ة رق م 1160 ( وفي معيار البيانا ت الشرحية للنظام WIGOS )مطبوع المنظمة رقم 1192 ( والاحتفاظ بسجل للبيانات الشرحية الحالية والتاريخ ...
Серия публикаций ОСКАР, 01. Наставление для пользователя ОСКАР/Поверхность
Инструмент анализа и обзора возможностей систем наблюдений (ОСКАР) Информационного ресурса Интегрированной глобальной системы наблюдений ВМО (ИГСНВ) (ИРИ) является ключевым источником информации для метаданных ИГСНВ. Компоненты ОСКАР, касающиеся наземных и космических наблюдений, предназначены для регистрации метаданных платформы/станции наблюдений в соответствии со Стандартом метаданных ИГСНВ, описанным в Наставлении по Интегрированной глобальной системе наблюдений ВМО (ВМО-№ 1160) и в Стандарте метаданных ИГСНВ (ВМО-№ 1192), и для сохранения регистрационных записей текущих и исторических мет ...
高质量全球气候数据管理框架手册
本手册就高质量气候数据集的开发、提供、交换和维护提供了指导和要求。手册中介绍的标准和推荐规范旨在确保可用于气候评估、监测、应用和相关服务的数据可持续地满足关于质量、治理、可访问性和可用性的最低要求。
Manual del Marco Mundial de Gestión de Datos Climáticos de Alta Calidad
En el presente Manual se proporcionan directrices y requisitos sobre la creación, el suministro, el intercambio y el mantenimiento de conjuntos de datos climáticos de alta calidad. Las normas y prácticas recomendadas que se describen tienen por objeto garantizar que los datos que se proporcionan para la evaluación, la vigilancia, las aplicaciones y los servicios relacionados con el clima cumplan de forma sostenible un conjunto mínimo de requisitos con respecto a la calidad, la gobernanza, la accesibilidad y la facilidad de uso.
Manuel sur le Cadre mondial pour la gestion de données climatologiques de qualité
Le présent manuel contient des indications et des exigences relatives à l'élaboration, la fourniture, l'échange et l’actualisation de jeux de données climatologiques de haute qualité. Les normes et pratiques recommandées qu'il décrit visent à garantir que les données mises à disposition pour l'évaluation et la surveillance du climat ainsi que pour les applications et les services connexes répondent de manière durable à un ensemble minimal d'exigences en matière de qualité, de gouvernance, d'accessibilité et d’exploitabilité.
GCOS, 226. GCOS Surface Reference Network (GSRN) : Justification, requirements, siting and instrumentation options
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO); Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC); et al. - WMO, 2019This report is produced by the GSRN Task Team and provides a proposal for the establishment of a GCOS Surface Reference Network, with the support of the GCOS programme, relevant programmes at WMO and the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM). It outlines the next steps required for the implementation of a GSRN: approval of the proposed GSRN by relevant WMO programmes, the GCOS programme and other sponsors, solicitation of offers to host and staff appropriately the proposed Lead Centre, and the selection of suitable sites for an initial GSRN.
المبادئ التوجیهیة للمنظمة العالمیة للأرصاد الجوية بشأن القضايا الناشئة في مجال البیانات
المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد - المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد, 2019 (طبعة 2019; مجموعة مطبوعات المنظمة-No. 1239)وقد أُعدّت المبادئ التوجیهیة للمنظمة العالمیة للأرصاد الجوية بشأن القضايا الناشئة في مجال البیانات من أجل توفیر (Cg- استجابةً للطلب الذي قُدِّم إبّان المؤتمر العالمي السابع عشر للأرصاد الجوية ( 17 التوضیح والإرشاد للأعضاء في ظل عالم البیانات وتكنولوجیات البیانات سريع التطور، وبخاصةٍ توضیح .(2015a ، التوجهات والتحديات الناشئة في مجال البیانات واستخدامها (المنظمة العالمیة للأرصاد الجوية ولا شك في أن ھذه المبادئ التوجیهیة تشیر بطبیعة الحال إلى بعض الجوانب الفنیة للبیانات، غیر أنها تركِّز وعلى النظم ،(WMO) على التأثیر (الإيجابي والسلبي) للقضايا الناشئة في مجال البیانات على نظم المنظمة وعلى طريقة ا ...
WMO新兴数据问题指导原则
《WMO新兴数据问题指导原则》是根据第十七次世界气象大会（Cg-17）的要求编写的，以便为会员应对快速变化的世界数据和数据技术提供说明和指导，特别是提供了一些关于数据及其使用的趋势和新出现挑战方面的深入见解（WMO，2015a）。尽管本指导原则必然涉及数据的技术方面，但重点是新兴数据问题对WMO系统、对WMO会员提供的系统和服务的影响（正面和负面），以及会员如何集体、共同和单独地在全球、区域和/或国家级别做出响应。本指导原则的直接依据是基本系统委员会（CBS）牵头开展的审查报告（WMO，2019a）。
Directrices de la OMM sobre los nuevos desafíos en materia de datos
Las Directrices de la OMM sobre los nuevos desafíos en materia de datos son el resultado de una solicitud formulada en el Decimoséptimo Congreso Meteorológico Mundial para arrojar luz y proporcionar orientación a los Miembros sobre cómo desenvolverse en un mundo de datos y tecnologías de datos en rápida evolución, y en especial para ayudar a comprender las tendencias y los nuevos desafíos en materia de datos y su utilización (OMM, 2015a). Las Directrices, si bien atañen a los aspectos técnicos de los datos, se centran en las repercusiones (positivas y negativas) de los nuevos desafíos en mater ...
GCRF African SWIFT
GCRF African-SWIFT is a programme of research and capability building, led by the National Centre for Atmospheric Science (NCAS), and funded by UK Research and Innovation Global Challenges Research Fund. The project aims to deliver a step change in African weather forecasting capability from hourly to seasonal timescales, and build research capability to continue forecasting improvements in Africa for the foreseeable future.
The GCRF African-SWIFT team works with forecast users across sectors from aviation to agriculture, energy, water and emergency response to understand how to ...
CALMet Moodle Course for Educators and Trainers
WMO Education and Training Office - WMO, 2019In keeping with the aims of the WMO Global Campus, multiple organizations came together to the CALMet Moodle Course for Trainers and Educators in Earth sciences. This online course is delivered in a Moodle website following a self-paced mode, although it can be locally adapted for facilitated delivery. The self-paced format allows you to decide how much time to dedicate to the course and when to study. Once enrolled, you can engage at the level you like and make the course fit your schedule. You may follow the units in a sequence or choose only what to you want to learn. Each of the units has ...
Directives de l’OMM concernant les nouveaux enjeux en matière de données
Les Directives de l’OMM concernant les nouveaux enjeux en matière de données font suite à la demande formulée par le Dix septième Congrès météorologique mondial d’éclairer et d’orienter les Membres sur l’évolution rapide des données et des technologies qui s’y rapportent, notamment sur les tendances et les nouveaux enjeux relatifs aux données et à leur utilisation (OMM, 2015a). Bien que faisant naturellement référence à des aspects techniques, le document s’intéresse surtout aux répercussions (positives et négatives) que les questions émergentes touchant aux données ont sur les systèmes de l’O ...
Руководство по компетенциям
Цель настоящего Руководства состоит в предоставлении руководящих указаний организациям Членов, которые разрабатывают, осуществляют и/или поддерживают программы в области обучения и оценки на основе рамочных основ компетенций Всемирной метеорологической организации (ВМО), как установлено в Техническом регламенте, том I (ВМО-№ 49).
WMO战略计划 2020–2023
2019年6月第十八次世界气象大会通过的战略计划确定了指导2020-2023和至2030年世界气象组织（WMO） 活动的方向和优先事项，使全体会员能够改进其信息、产品和服务。
Стратегический план ВМО на 2020–2023 годы
Стратегический план Всемирной метеорологической организации, принятый Восемнадцатым Всемирным метеорологическим конгрессом в июне 2019 года, задает направления и определяет приоритеты для руководства деятельностью Всемирной метеоро¬логической организации (ВМО) в 2020−2023 гг. и на период до 2030 г., с тем чтобы создать возможности для всех Членов совершенствовать свою инфор¬мацию, продукцию и обслуживание.
Plan stratégique de l'OMM 2020-2023
Le Plan stratégique adopté par le Congrès météorologique mondial à sa dix-huitième session, en juin 2019, fixe les grandes lignes et les priorités qui orienteront les activités de l’Organisation météorologique mondiale (OMM) pendant la période 2020–2023 et jusqu’à 2030 afin de permettre à tous les Membres d’améliorer les informations, produits et services qu’ils fournissent.
Guía sobre competencias
La finalidad de la presente Guía es proporcionar orientación a las organizaciones de los Miembros que están elaborando, aplicando o manteniendo programas de formación y de evaluación basados en competencias a partir de los marcos de competencias de la Organización Meteorológica Mundial (OMM) establecidos en el Reglamento Técnico, Volumen I (OMM-Nº 49).
Este material de orientación contiene ejemplos de algunas de las mejores prácticas de los Miembros para facilitar la transferencia tanto de conocimientos como de experiencia, y así permitir que las organizaciones cumplan con los requisito ...
دلیل الكفاءة
والرامیة (WMO) في عام 2009 ، اتُّخذت خطوة مهمة في إعداد أطر الكفاءة للمنظمة العالمیة للأرصاد الجوية إلى إرشاد الأعضاء في تقديم الخدمات وتطوير القدرات عندما أعادت فرقة العمل المعنیة بمؤھلات متنبئي الأرصاد الجوية للطیران تحديد المؤھلات المطلوبة من خبراء الأرصاد الجوية وفنیي الأرصاد الجوية. وقد بوضع مجموعة من معايیر الكفاءة للمتنبئین والمراقبین (WMO) أوصت الفرقة المجلسَ التنفیذي للمنظمة المعنیین بالأرصاد الجوية للطیران بغیة مواصلة تحديد المهارات والمعارف الوظیفیة المحورية المطلوبة في القرار ،(WMO) من الموظفین التشغیلیین العاملین في خدمات الطیران. ووافق المجلس التنفیذي للمنظمة وكلَّف بتنفیذھا (AMP ...
胜任力指南
2009年，航空预报员资格任务组重新确定了气象工作者和气象技术人员的资格要求，这是迈向制定世界气象组织（WMO）胜任力框架，指导会员服务提供和能力开发的重要一步。任务组还建议WMO执行理事会制定一套航空气象预报员和观测员的胜任力标准，以进一步确定从事航空服务的业务人员所需的关键工作技能和知识。WMO执行理事会通过其决议9（EC-61）批准制定航空气象人员（AMP）胜任力标准，该标准已于2013年12月1日授权实施，并被纳入《技术规则》第一卷（WMO-No.49）。
Open Consultative Platform
Today, there is a need to join forces for a people-centric and planet-centric future collaboration, based on a common vision and commitment. The Open Consultative Platform – Partnership and Innovation for the Next
Generation of Weather and Climate Intelligence – has been established and this Summary of the High-Level Round Table discussions contains a Joint Statement and a description of the way forward.
Guidance on Environmental Flows : Integrating E-flow Science with Fluvial Geomorphology to Maintain Ecosystem Services
Fluvial systems provide a wide range of necessary services for human society to thrive on. These are the so-called ecosystem services: food, drinking water, natural flood mitigation, energy and so forth. Such services are linked to an appropriate level of functionality of fluvial processes, which can be accounted for in terms of ecological objectives. These ecological objectives in watercourses can be reached only if appropriate flow and sediment regimes and related quality of channel morphology are guaranteed. The establishment and maintenance of such flow regimes, namely environmental flows ...
The Forecast Process: Using the Forecast Funnel
This lesson was developed by meteorologist, Dr. Mick Pope, with sponsorship from the Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM). The lesson is a somewhat broad-brush review of the overall forecast process, but with specific application of the forecast funnel approach as used by Australia's Bureau of Meteorology (BoM). The forecast process components include decision support and communication, use of numerical weather prediction, and applying the forecast funnel approach. The forecast funnel is described in detail, along with the forecaster time pyramid, and it is applied using a BoM forecast polic ...
CESM Distance Learning Course
The Community Earth System Model (CESM) is a fully-coupled, community, global climate model that provides state-of-the-art computer simulations of the Earth's past, present, and future climate states. The CESM Distance Learning Course is based on the CESM Tutorial held annually at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) in Boulder, Colorado. This course consists of 12 lectures and 4 practical sessions on simulating the climate system and practical sessions on running Community Earth System Model (CESM), modifying components, and analyzing data. The course is targeted at the graduat ...
Communicating Risk: The Impact-based Forecast and Warning Services Approach
This online lesson introduces learners to the Impact-Based Forecast and Warning Services approach to managing risk from weather events. After reviewing the steps of the approach, learners will practice using them in two simulations. In the simulations, learners must determine the likelihood and potential severity of weather hazards associated with an approaching storm. Then they must create a message describing the potential risk and impacts from the storm's most prominent hazards.
Convection-allowing Models (CAMs): Winter Applications
In this lesson, forecasters will practice using guidance from different convection-allowing models (CAMs) over the short term. As they review and analyze the model guidance they will encounter some of the advantages and limitations of using CAMs for winter weather.
Land Surface Analysis: An Introduction to the EUMETSAT LSA-SAF Products
This 45-minute lesson provides an overview of the satellite-derived products generated by the Satellite Application Facility on Land Surface Analysis (LSA-SAF) that may provide beneficial information to the agriculture community. Learners will practice reading and interpreting the LSA-SAF products to better understand the characteristics of vegetation. The lesson also discusses the application of satellite-derived products in regression analysis to model agricultural production, and uses a wine production case in the Portuguese Douro Valley to show learners how seasonal crop productions may be ...
The Sun, The Earth, and Near-Earth Space
While solar radiation enables and sustains life on Earth, it also produces “space weather” that can profoundly impact different technologies, including telecommunications, satellite navigation, and the electric power grid. Solar flares can produce x-rays resulting in radio blackouts that block high-frequency radio waves. Solar Energetic Particles can penetrate satellite electronics and cause electrical failure. Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) can cause geomagnetic storms that induce ground currents and degrade power grid operations, sometimes catastrophically. The Sun, The Earth, and Near-Earth ...
GOES-16/JPSS Case Exercise: Monitoring the Rhea Oklahoma Grassland Fire
The current GOES-R and JPSS meteorological satellites have improved capabilities for enhanced fire detection that include more effective monitoring of fire starts, evolution, and smoke. This lesson provides forecasters and others with the opportunity to become more familiar with both GOES-R and JPSS satellite products (including the longwave-shortwave IR difference, Fire Temperature RGB, GeoColor, GOES-R Fire Mask, JPSS Active Fire, and others) during the onset of a large grassland fire event, known as the Rhea Fire, that affected western Oklahoma from April 12-18, 2018. Interactions and quest ...
Introducing the FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2 Satellite System - Next Generation Observations for Weather and Climate
The latest-generation Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate (FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2) provides high-resolution observations of Earth's atmosphere, including the ionosphere. In this video, scientists and mission planners introduce the instrumentation used and describe the collaborations that made the COSMIC-2 mission possible. These experts describe how COSMIC uses a technique called radio occultation—making use of existing navigation satellite signals passing through the atmosphere to provide detailed measurements of temperature, pressure, and water vapor. They ex ...
What's New in NBM v3.2
The U.S. National Weather Service (NWS) National Blend of Models (NBM) is scheduled to be upgraded to version 3.2 in November 2019. It includes the first probabilistic blended guidance for temperature, precipitation, snow, and ice. There are more blended forecast products for aviation, marine, water resources, fire weather, winter weather, and tropical weather. Version 3.2 uses more model components to improve guidance, and introduces a new Guam domain. For a transcript, see What’s New in NBM v3.2. (https://www.meted.ucar.edu/nwp/blend_v32_video/NBM_v32_script.pdf)
Satellite Signals from Space: Smart Science for Understanding Weather and Climate
Want to know about COSMIC, and how satellite signals can provide information about Earth's atmosphere? This video provides anyone interested in the topic with a brief overview of the Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate, called COSMIC. Targeted to students and teachers in Grades 5-9 but accessible to anyone, the video introduces the latest COSMIC mission (COSMIC-2), which uses satellites orbiting near Earth to measure how the atmosphere affects signals from global positioning system (GPS) satellites high above the surface. This technique is called radio occul ...
Basic Satellite and NWP Integration
NWP is one of the most important forecasting tools in our toolbox. Yet identifying when/where it isn’t capturing reality is difficult. In the short-term forecasting range, it is important as a forecaster to identify when/where NWP output isn’t matching reality. Then you can make appropriate changes to the forecast output. To find those mismatches anywhere in the world, one of the best tools is satellite imagery. In this lesson, we will focus on a few cases using satellite imagery to help identify mismatched features/processes between the satellite imagery and the NWP. Anyone trying to add valu ...
Leveraging Social Science to Improve Risk Communications
NWS forecasts are only one of many sources of forecast guidance that both expert users and the public have access to. Decision support for a spectrum of end users requires that the NWS will use social science findings and practices as a guide for making its products more accessible and effective.This lesson will focus on effective messaging when communicating weather hazards. In the process the learner will become familiar with some messaging best practices that are based on social science findings.
NWP Comparisons: Total-column Variables
Another way to try to find mismatches between observed weather and NWP output is by using total-column variables. There are a few of them to choose from, and they make for a relatively simple comparison method for finding correctable mismatches. In this lesson, we'll address appropriate methods for making these comparisons and build to a point where we will focus on bigger picture atmospheric processes. This is the second in a series of video lessons that introduces three different methods for modifying NWP output to add human value to forecasts.
PV Modification
You know what PV is, yet aren't quite sure how to modify it to make a better forecast. In this short lesson, we will discuss how to modify the PV surface to match water vapour imagery and how those adjustments affect the surface sensible weather. This is the fifth in a series of video lessons that introduces three different methods for modifying NWP output to add human value to forecasts. Pre-requisite Knowledge: Satellite Water Vapour Interpretation -- Short Course
Interpreting and Communicating EPS Guidance: Germany Winter Event
This 45-minute lesson briefly introduces learners to the benefits of using probabilistic forecast information to assess weather and communicate forecast uncertainties. Learners will explore a winter weather event in Germany and practice synthesizing deterministic and probabilistic forecast guidance to better understand forecast uncertainties based on lead-time. Also, learners will decide how to best communicate the potential weather threats and impacts to local end users. The lesson is another component of the Forecast Uncertainty: EPS Products, Interpretation, and Communication distance learn ...
Satellite Foundational Course for JPSS: SatFC-J (SHyMet Full Course Access)
The Satellite Foundational Course for JPSS (SatFC-J) is a series of short lessons focused on topics related to microwave remote sensing and Joint Polar Satellite System instruments and capabilities. Hosted by the Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere (CIRA), this resource provides access to the full set of course lessons, which were developed specifically for National Weather Service (NWS) forecasters. The lessons provide foundational training to help forecasters and decision makers maximize the utility of the U.S.’ new-generation polar-orbiting environmental satellites. The cou ...
Frontal Diagnosis 1
In this lesson, we start by investigating the different types of fronts that are commonly analyzed. Next, we address two different types of cold fronts: classic (stacked), and katabatic. Then, we identify the main characteristics of these frontal types and what sets them apart from each other in conceptual models and in water vapour imagery. This is the first lesson in a two part series that addresses three different types of cold fronts and how to diagnose them.
GOES-R Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM) North America Examples
The Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM) aboard the GOES-R series satellites provides continuous lightning detection from space, giving forecasters a unique tool to monitor developing thunderstorms. This 45 minute lesson introduces learners to the benefits of using GLM gridded products, primarily Flash Extent Density (FED). Learners will explore several North American convective events and use Flash Extent Density, in combination with other satellite and radar data, to diagnose convective initiation, storm intensification, and areal extent of lightning activity. Helpful hints to keep in mind w ...
Instrumentation and Measurement of Wind
This lesson summarizes the science and techniques used to measure atmospheric wind. It presents an overview of the main sensor types for wind, including mechanical, electronic, and drifting-position sensors as well as sensors relying on impact pressure and sensors utilizing timing or Doppler shifts. The advantages and limitations of the sensor types and information about uncertainty and errors are reviewed with a focus on understanding which sensors might be best for particular applications. The lesson concludes with wind measurement applications including turbulence profiles, turbulence flux ...
Introduction to Modifying NWP Output
Surface observations are usually the first place we go when trying to find mismatches between observed weather and NWP output. We'll talk in this lesson about appropriate methods for making those comparisons and build to a point where we will focus on bigger picture atmospheric processes. This is the first in a series of video lessons that introduces three different methods for modifying NWP output to add human value to forecasts.
Scenario-Based Planning for Sea Level Change in the U.S. Using the USACE Sea Level Change Curve Calculator and Guidance
This lesson introduces tools and concepts that are essential for scenario-based planning for sea level change. The lesson guides the learner through the use of the USACE Sea Level Change Calculator to produce site-specific water-level projections. The lesson also introduces the NOAA Sea Level Rise Viewer and NOAA's Sea Level Trends website.
Using Multi-hazard, Impacts-based Forecast and Warning Services
Using a heavy rain situation in Barbados, this video will demonstrate the use of Multi-hazard, Impacts-based Forecast and Warning Services. The demonstration will show an evolution of the forecast in the 3-, 2-, and 1-day lead time periods. The rainfall case is based loosely on 2018's Tropical Storm Kirk, although the name and specific details of the storm are not used.
Adjusting NWP: Direct Comparison
If there were a way to make direct comparisons between satellite imagery and NWP output, that would appear to be the best possible way to find mismatches between the observed weather and NWP output. In this lesson, we'll address possible methods for making direct comparisons, starting with pseudo or synthetic satellite imagery and building to a point where we focus on a relatively unused NWP output. This is the third in a series of video lessons that introduces three different methods for modifying NWP output to add human value to forecasts. Pre-requisite Knowledge: Satellite Water Vapour Inte ...
WMO Statement on the state of the global climate in 2018
This publication marks the twenty-fifth anniversary of the WMO Statement on the State of the Global Climate, which was first issued in 1994. The 2019 edition treating data for 2018 marks sustained international efforts dedicated to reporting on, analysing and understanding the year-to-year variations and long-term trends of a changing climate.
SP, 13. WMO 2016 Survey on the Use of Satellite Data
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) commissioned the WMO 2016 Survey on the Use of Satellite Data to collect information on the availability and use of satellite data and products for meteorological and related environmental applications by users globally, and to identify obstacles and areas for improvement. WMO carries out this global Survey every four years, and the results from the previous 2012 Survey1 are used as a baseline in this report wherever possible.
International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI) Trainings
International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI) - International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI)This website makes available numerous resources from IRI training events.
TROP ICSU: Educational Resource for Teachers to Integrate Climate Topics across the Curriculum
We collate and curate digital/ICT-based teaching resources that integrate climate studies across the curriculum of Science, Mathematics, Social Sciences and Humanities. These teaching resources are locally rooted in their context, but globally relevant for their science.
Our innovative educational resources, with detailed step-by-step descriptions for use in regular lectures, are designed and packaged so that teachers in schools and colleges/Universities across the world can use them to introduce examples and case studies from climate science and climate change while enhancing t ...
Rapport annuel 2018 : L'OMM au XXIe siècle
Ces pages vous présentent les efforts déployés par l’OMM en 2018 pour tendre vers un monde dans lequel toutes les nations maîtriseront mieux les conséquences socio-économiques des phénomènes extrêmes liés au temps, au climat, à l’eau et à l’environnement, et dans lequel elles disposeront des moyens nécessaires pour poursuivre un développement durable grâce aux meilleurs services météorologiques, climatologiques et hydrologiques possibles – telle est l’OMM au XXIe siècle.
Guía de Instrumentos y Métodos de Observación (OMM-N° 8)
La primera edición de la Guía de Instrumentos y Métodos de Observación Meteorológicos (OMM-Nº 8) se publicó en 1954 […].
La presente Guía es un recurso fundamental que describe la mayoría de los instrumentos, los sistemas y las técnicas utilizados regularmente, desde los más sencillos hasta los más complejos y sofisticados, pero no pretende abordar los métodos e instrumentos que se utilizan únicamente con fines de investigación. Tiene por objeto presentar las mejores prácticas, los procedimientos y las capacidades básicas de los instrumentos y sistemas a fin de ayudar a los Servicios Me ...
Руководство по приборам и методам наблюдений (ВМО-№ 8)
Первое издание Руководства по метеорологическим приборам и методам наблюдений (ВМО-№ 8) было опубликовано в 1954 г.[…].
Данное Руководство представляет собой ключевой ресурс, в котором содержится описание большинства приборов, систем и методов, используемых на регулярной основе: от простейших до характеризующихся высоким и высочайшим уровнем сложности, при этом не делается попытки описать методы и приборы, которые используются лишь для проведения научных исследований. Задача Руководства состоит в том, чтобы предоставить информацию о передовых методах, процедурах и базовых возможностях п ...
气象仪器与观测方法指南 (WMO-No. 8)
《WMO 气象仪器和观测方法指南》（WMO-No.8）第一版于1954 年出版，共十二章。此后，标准化仍然是仪器和观测方法委员会（CIMO）活动的一个关键问题。委员会不断审议指南的 内容，并确保在定期更新时纳入了反映技术的快速发展及其在气象仪器和观测方法领域的 实施的现代指导材料。
对于常规用途的大多数仪器、系统和技术，本指南是一项关键资源，提供了从最简单到最复 杂精细的描述，但不会涉及仅用于研究的方法和工具。指南的目的是给出最佳做法和程序，以及仪器和系统的基本能力，协助国家气象和水文部门或者其他感兴趣的运行观测系统的用 户编制他们的手册和程序，满足各自对测量和观察结果的特定需要。指南有意将标准化限制 在基本要求上，并将建议局限至给定仪器或测量系统不同配置最常见的一般特征，从而给 进一步发展留下广泛余地。对于有关与WIGOS 相关的仪器和观测方法的所有问题，本指南 都是权威参考。
دلیل أدوات وطرق الرصد - مطبوع المنظمة رقم 8
وصدرت الطبعة الأولى من دلیل أدوات وطرق رصد الأحوال الجویة (مطبوع المنظمة رقم 8) في عام 1954 وكانت تتألف من اثني عشر فصلاً. ومنذ ذلك الحین، ظلت مسألة التوحید القیاسي مصدر قلق ومن ھنا تواصل اللجنة استعراض محتویات .(CIMO) رئیسیاً بالنسبة لأنشطة لجنة أدوات وطرق الرصد الدلیل وتتأكد من أن عملیات التحدیث المنتظمة تشمل المواد الإرشادیة الحدیثة التي تعكس التطور السریع للتكنولوجیا وتنفیذھا في مجال أدوات وطرق رصد الأحوال الجویة
Guide des instruments et des méthodes d’observation (OMM-N° 8)
Organisation météorologique mondiale (OMM) - OMM, Éditions 2018 et 2021 (Éditions 2018 et 2021; OMM-No. 8)La première édition du Guide des instruments et des methodes d’observation meteorologiques (OMM-N° 8) a été publiée en 1954.
Guide to Instruments and Methods of Observation (WMO-No. 8)
The first edition of this guide was published in 1950.
Guide to Competency
The purpose of this Guide is to provide guidance to Members’ organizations that are developing, implementing and/or maintaining competency-based training and assessment programmes based upon the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) competency frameworks established in the Technical Regulations, Volume I (WMO-No.49).
Examples of selected Members’ best practices are included in this guidance material to facilitate transfer of knowledge and experience, and thus enable organizations to achieve compliance with the WMO requirements in the most efficient way.
This Guide will also be ...
Guide to marine meteorological services
Internationally agreed methods of providing services to the marine community around the world are described in the Manual on Marine Meteorological Services (WMO-No. 558), Volume I. The purpose of this Guide is to complement the Manual by:
(a) Describing the requirements for the various types of service;
(b) Explaining the rationale for the agreed methods of providing services;
(c) Giving guidance on how to set up and maintain marine meteorological services.
It follows the same structure as the Manual on Marine Meteorological Services.
气候实践指南
本出版物旨在为世界气象组织(WMO)会 员开展与气候信息与服务相关的国家活动提供 指导和支持。本指南之前已有两个版本：最初 的版本出现在1960年，而第二个版本于1983年 出版。随着时间的推移，虽然很多最基本的气 候科学和气候学惯例仍然保持不变，但是气候 学知识和资料分析技术方面的科学进步，以及 技术、计算机能力以及仪器方面的变化，使得 第二个版本过时了。
دليل الممارسات المناخية
المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد - المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد, 2018 (طبعة 2018; مجموعة مطبوعات المنظمة-No. 100)صمم هذا المطبوع من أجل توفير التوجيه والمساعدة لأعضاء المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد الجوية في تطوير الأنشطة الوطنية المرتبطة بالمعلومات والخدمات المناخية. وقد صدرت طبعتان سابقتان من هذا الدليل: المطبوع الأصلي، الذي ظهر في 1960 ، والطبعة الثانية، التي نشرت في 1983 . ومع أن الكثير من مبادئ علم المناخ والممارسات المناخية لم تفقد صلاحيتها مع مرور الزمن، فإن أوجه التقدم العلمي في المعارف المناخية وأساليب تحليل البيانات، فضاً عن التغيرات التي حدثت في التكنولوجيا، وفي قدرات الحواسيب والأجهزة، قد جعلت الطبعة الثانية غير مناسبة للعصر.
Guía de prácticas climatológicas
La presente publicación tiene por objeto proporcionar orientación y asistencia a los Miembros de la Organización Meteorológica Mundial (OMM) para llevar a cabo actividades nacionales vinculadas con la información y los servicios climáticos.
Satellite Data Telecommunication Handbook
This handbook is a guide to using satellite telecommunication systems and is provided as an attachment to the Guide to the WMO Information System (WMO-No. 1061). It is intended for scientists and managers who are considering using satellite communications to collect data from remote instrumentation located either on land or at sea. The handbook aims to provide an overview of the state of the market at the time of writing (April 2018) so that users can quickly identify which satellite services are appropriate for their needs. Since the market is evolving rapidly, an online version will be made ...
Руководство по климатологической практике
Настоящая публикация предназначена для предоставления руководства и оказания содействия странам — членам Всемирной Метеорологической Организации (ВМО) в развитии национальной деятельности, связанной с климатической информацией и обслуживанием.
Guide sur les compétences
Le Guide veut aider les organismes qui souhaitent élaborer, appliquer ou actualiser des programmes de formation et d’évaluation axées sur les compétences en s’appuyant sur les cadres de l’OMM qui figurent dans le Volume I du Règlement technique (OMM-No 49).
On y trouvera quelques exemples de pratiques définies par les Membres, de sorte que la diffusion de ces connaissances et enseignements facilite le respect des exigences fixées par l’OMM de la meilleure façon qui soit.
Le Guide sera également utile aux commissions techniques et aux équipes d’experts chargées de définir et d’act ...
Instrumentation and Measurement of Atmospheric Humidity
This lesson provides an overview of the science and techniques related to measuring humidity, or the amount of water vapor, in Earth's atmosphere. After beginning with a review of the units used for humidity, the learner will examine the three main types of hygrometers (material, thermodynamic, and optical) and explore instruments within each of these categories. The lesson provides information about the advantages and limitations of various humidity instruments. The effects of siting, sheltering, and ventilation on humidity measurements are also addressed. The lesson is part of the Instrument ...
Interpreting and Communicating EPS Guidance: Iberian Heat Wave
This 45-minute lesson briefly introduces learners to the benefits of using probabilistic forecast information to assess the weather and communicate forecast uncertainties. Learners will explore a heat wave event in Spain and practice interpreting EPS forecast products effectively to determine various forecast parameters based on lead-time. Also, learners will decide how to best communicate the potential weather threats and impacts information to local end users.
Situational Awareness in The Fire Environment
Maintaining situational awareness is a crucial skill in every decision-support situation. Wildland fires that threaten populated areas have the potential to inflict devastating damage to communities and can also threaten the personnel working on the fire. This lesson introduces the Situational Awareness Cycle. Learners practice using it to continuously monitor and adapt their support strategies and decision-support information depending on the rapidly evolving wildfire conditions. The lesson also discusses a range of tools that can be used to build and maintain situational awareness.
What's New in the National Blend of Models version 3.1
Intended for U.S. National Weather Service forecasters, this short video describes changes to the NWS National Blend of Models when it was updated to v3.1. These changes include: More global, mesoscale, and ensemble components; Increased spatial resolution of some components; New and improved weather elements for aviation, QPF, winter, fire, and marine weather forecasting; Significant wave height for offshore waters and the Great Lakes; Improved bias correction; MOS-like text products; Shortened NBM forecast projections delivered at 19 UTC. For an illustrated transcript, see What’s New in NBM ...
Location Science Improves Everyday Life
This short video explores some of the ways that location science improves everyday life. It follows two characters, Jane and John, through the course of a typical day. Jane has a smooth trouble-free day fishing with friends, thanks in part to accurate location surveys. John, on the other hand, has an awful day traced to inaccurate surveys and out-of-date maps.
SatFC-J: The CrIS and ATMS Sounders
This lesson introduces the capabilities of NOAA’s next-generation infrared and microwave sounders, the Cross-track Infrared Sounder (CrIS) and the Advanced Technology Microwave Sounder (ATMS). Both fly on board the Suomi NPP satellite mission and constitute the foundation for NOAA’s operational space-based sounding capability on the next-generation JPSS polar-orbiting satellites. In addition to their complementary sounding duties, CrIS and ATMS provide capabilities and improvements for a variety of environmental products essential to weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. Some of th ...
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