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Author National Research Council (United States) |
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Sea-Level Rise for the Coasts of California, Oregon, and Washington: Past, Present, and Future
National Academies Press, 2012Tide gages show that global sea level has risen about 7 inches during the 20th century, and recent satellite data shows that the rate of sea-level rise is accelerating. As Earth warms, sea levels are rising mainly because ocean water expands as it warms; and water from melting glaciers and ice sheets is flowing into the ocean. Sea-level rise poses enormous risks to the valuable infrastructure, development, and wetlands that line much of the 1,600 mile shoreline of California, Oregon, and Washington. As those states seek to incorporate projections of sea-level rise into coastal planning, they a ...
Available online: https://www.nap.edu/catalog/13389/sea-level-rise-for-the-coasts-of-california-or [...]
Committee on Sea Level Rise in California, Oregon, and Washington ; Board on Earth Sciences and Resources ; Ocean Studies Board ; Division on Earth and Life Studies ; National Research Council (United States)
Published by: National Academies Press ; 2012Tide gages show that global sea level has risen about 7 inches during the 20th century, and recent satellite data shows that the rate of sea-level rise is accelerating. As Earth warms, sea levels are rising mainly because ocean water expands as it warms; and water from melting glaciers and ice sheets is flowing into the ocean. Sea-level rise poses enormous risks to the valuable infrastructure, development, and wetlands that line much of the 1,600 mile shoreline of California, Oregon, and Washington. As those states seek to incorporate projections of sea-level rise into coastal planning, they asked the National Research Council to make independent projections of sea-level rise along their coasts for the years 2030, 2050, and 2100, taking into account regional factors that affect sea level.
Sea-Level Rise for the Coasts of California, Oregon, and Washington: Past, Present, and Future explains that sea level along the U.S. west coast is affected by a number of factors. These include: climate patterns such as the El Nino, effects from the melting of modern and ancient ice sheets, and geologic processes, such as plate tectonics. Regional projections for California, Oregon, and Washington show a sharp distinction at Cape Mendocino in northern California. South of that point, sea-level rise is expected to be very close to global projections. However, projections are lower north of Cape Mendocino because the land is being pushed upward as the ocean plate moves under the continental plate along the Cascadia Subduction Zone. However, an earthquake magnitude 8 or larger, which occurs in the region every few hundred to 1,000 years, would cause the land to drop and sea level to suddenly rise.Language(s): English
Format: Digital (For fee)ISBN (or other code): 978-0-309-25594-3
Tags: Oceans ; Climate change ; Sea level rising ; United States of America
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National Security Implications of Climate Change for U.S. Naval Forces
In response to the Chief of Naval Operations (CNO), the National Research Council appointed a committee operating under the auspices of the Naval Studies Board to study the national security implications of climate change for U.S. naval forces. In conducting his study, the committee found that even the most moderate current trends in climate, if continued, will present new national security challenges for the U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard. While the timing, degree, and consequences of future climate change impacts remain uncertain, many changes are already underway in regions around ...
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Available online: http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12914
Committee on National Security Implications of Climate Change for U.S. Naval Forces ; National Research Council (United States)
Published by: The National Academies Press ; 2011In response to the Chief of Naval Operations (CNO), the National Research Council appointed a committee operating under the auspices of the Naval Studies Board to study the national security implications of climate change for U.S. naval forces. In conducting his study, the committee found that even the most moderate current trends in climate, if continued, will present new national security challenges for the U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard. While the timing, degree, and consequences of future climate change impacts remain uncertain, many changes are already underway in regions around the world, such as in the Arctic, and call for action by U.S. naval leadership in response.
The terms of reference (TOR) directed that the study be based on Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) scenarios and other peer-reviewed assessment. Therefore, the committee did not address the science of climate change of challenge the scenarios on which the committee's findings and recommendations are based.
This report addresses both the near- and long-term implications for U.S. naval forces in each of the four areas of the terms of reference (TOR), and provides corresponding findings and recommendations. This report and its findings are recommendations are organized around six discussion areas--all presented within the context of a changing climate.Language(s): English
Format: Digital (Free) (ill., charts, maps)ISBN (or other code): 978-0-309-15425-3
Tags: Climate ; Climate change ; Politics ; Oceans ; United States of America
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Available online: http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=9690
Published by: National Academy Press ; 1999
Language(s): English
Format: Digital (Free), Hard copy (ill.)ISBN (or other code): 0-585-12101-X
Tags: Environment and landscape ; Sustainable development ; Economics
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